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Skin disorder

MedGen UID:: 20777
•Concept ID:: C0037274
•: Disease or Syndrome

Synonym:	Skin disease
SNOMED CT:	Dermatosis (95320005); Skin disorder (95320005); Disorder of skin (95320005); Dermatopathy (95320005); Dermatological disease (95320005); Dermatological disorder (95320005); Skin disease (95320005)

Monarch Initiative:	MONDO:0005093

Definition

Any deviation from the normal structure or function of the skin or subcutaneous tissue that is manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms and signs. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

GTR
MeSH

CClinical test, RResearch test, OOMIM, GGeneReviews, VClinVar

CROGVSkin disorder

Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms
- Pathological process
  - Disease
    - Disorder by Site
      - Skin disorder
        Acneiform eruption
        Acne keloid
        Acne vulgaris
        Acne conglobata
        Aggravated Acne
        Chlorine acne
        Breast disorder
        Breast cyst
        Solitary cyst of breast
        Breast fibrocystic disease
        Breast fibrocystic change, proliferative type
        Non-proliferative fibrocystic change of the breast
        Breast neoplasm
        Breast adenocarcinoma
        Breast adenoma
        Breast apocrine adenoma
        Breast benign neoplasm
        Breast carcinoma
        Breast carcinoma in situ
        Breast Columnar Cell Lesion
        Breast fibroepithelial neoplasm
        Breast Hyperplasia
        Breast lobular carcinoma
        Breast myxoma
        Breast Neoplasm, Unilateral
        Breast Neoplasms, Male
        Breast neuroendocrine neoplasm
        Breast Papillary Neoplasm
        Breast Soft Tissue Neoplasm
        Ductal carcinoma in situ
        Fibroadenoma of the breast
        Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome
        Inflammatory breast carcinoma
        Intraductal breast neoplasm
        Intraductal breast papilloma
        Lobular breast carcinoma in situ
        Lobular neoplasia
        Malignant tumor of breast
        Nipple neoplasm
        Triple-negative breast cancer
        Gynecomastia
        Pathological Gynecomastia
        Pubertal gynecomastia
        Lactation disease
        Galactorrhea
        Mastitis
        Granulomatous mastitis
        Non-Neoplastic Breast Disorder
        Atypical Vascular Lesion of Breast
        Breast adenosis
        Breast Hamartoma
        Breast hypertrophy
        Breast hypoplasia
        Fat necrosis of breast
        Mammary blocked duct
        Mammary duct ectasia
        Congenital anomaly of skin
        Acrodermatitis
        Anetoderma
        Aplasia cutis congenita
        Aplasia cutis congenita of scalp
        Aplasia cutis congenita on trunk or limbs
        Carney complex
        Carney complex type 2
        Carney complex, type 1
        Dyskeratosis congenita
        Autosomal recessive dyskeratosis congenita
        Autosomal recessive dyskeratosis congenita 4
        Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 1
        Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 2
        Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 3
        Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 6
        Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 1
        Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 2
        Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 3
        Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5
        Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 6
        Dyskeratosis congenita, X-linked
        Revesz syndrome
        Ectodermal dysplasia
        Ackerman syndrome
        Acrorenal field defect, ectodermal dysplasia, and lipoatrophic diabetes
        Alopecia - contractures - dwarfism - intellectual disability syndrome
        Amelocerebrohypohidrotic syndrome
        Ameloonychohypohidrotic syndrome
        Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
        Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia-immunodeficiency-osteopetrosis-lymphedema syndrome
        Ankyloblepharon-ectodermal defects-cleft lip/palate syndrome
        Anonychia with flexural pigmentation
        Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma
        Arthrogryposis-ectodermal dysplasia-other anomalies syndrome
        Autosomal dominant palmoplantar keratoderma and congenital alopecia
        Autosomal recessive hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia syndrome
        Autosomal recessive palmoplantar keratoderma and congenital alopecia
        Barber-Say syndrome
        Bartsocas-Papas syndrome 1
        Blepharocheilodontic syndrome
        Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
        Cataract-hypertrichosis-intellectual disability syndrome
        Cerebellar ataxia-ectodermal dysplasia syndrome
        CHIME syndrome
        Chondroectodermal dysplasia with night blindness
        Choroidal atrophy-alopecia syndrome
        Cleft lip/palate-ectodermal dysplasia syndrome
        Conductive deafness-ptosis-skeletal anomalies syndrome
        Congenital hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy
        Contractures-ectodermal dysplasia-cleft lip/palate syndrome
        Cranioectodermal dysplasia
        Cronkhite-Canada syndrome
        Curly hair - acral keratoderma - caries syndrome
        Curly hair, ankyloblepharon, nail dysplasia syndrome
        Curry-Hall syndrome
        Dahlberg-Borer-Newcomer syndrome
        Deafness, enamel hypoplasia, nail defect syndrome
        Dennis-Fairhurst-Moore syndrome
        Dermatoosteolysis, Kirghizian type
        Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis
        Dermo-odonto dysplasia
        Dermotrichic syndrome
        Dubowitz syndrome
        Ectodermal dysplasia 8, hair/tooth/nail type
        Ectodermal dysplasia and immune deficiency
        Ectodermal dysplasia with natal teeth, Turnpenny type
        Ectodermal Dysplasia, Hypohidrotic, Autosomal Dominant
        Ectodermal dysplasia, trichoodontoonychial type
        Ectodermal dysplasia-blindness syndrome
        Ectodermal dysplasia-cutaneous syndactyly syndrome
        Ectodermal dysplasia-intellectual disability-central nervous system malformation syndrome
        Ectodermal dysplasia-sensorineural deafness syndrome
        Ectodermal dysplasia-syndactyly syndrome
        Ectrodactyly-ectodermal dysplasia-clefting syndrome
        EEM syndrome
        Ellis-van Creveld syndrome
        Epidermolysis bullosa simplex due to plakophilin deficiency
        Focal dermal hypoplasia
        Focal facial dermal dysplasia
        Fontaine progeroid syndrome
        GAPO syndrome
        Gingival fibromatosis-hypertrichosis syndrome
        Hallermann-Streiff syndrome
        Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia syndrome
        Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, Christianson-Fourie type
        Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, Halal type
        Hyperhidrosis, premature cavities and premolar aplasia
        Hypertrichosis cubiti-short stature syndrome
        Hypertrichosis lanuginosa congenita
        Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
        Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia-hypothyroidism-ciliary dyskinesia syndrome
        Hypohidrotic X-linked ectodermal dysplasia
        Hypoplastic enamel-onycholysis-hypohidrosis syndrome
        Hypotrichosis-intellectual disability, Lopes type
        Hypotrichosis-osteolysis-periodontitis-palmoplantar keratoderma syndrome
        Ichthyosis-alopecia-eclabion-ectropion-intellectual disability syndrome
        Incontinentia pigmenti syndrome
        Johanson-Blizzard syndrome
        Johnson neuroectodermal syndrome
        Keratitis ichthyosis and deafness syndrome
        Lelis syndrome
        Leukomelanoderma-infantilism-intellectual disability-hypodontia-hypotrichosis syndrome
        Linear hypopigmentation and craniofacial asymmetry with acral, ocular and brain anomalies
        Marshall syndrome
        Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, McKusick type
        Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome
        Nail and teeth abnormalities-marginal palmoplantar keratoderma-oral hyperpigmentation syndrome
        Neurocutaneous syndrome
        Oculodentodigital dysplasia
        Oculoosteocutaneous syndrome
        Oculotrichodysplasia
        Odonto-onycho dysplasia-alopecia syndrome
        Odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia
        Odonto-tricho-ungual-digito-palmar syndrome
        Odontotrichomelic syndrome
        Orofaciodigital syndrome I
        Pachyonychia congenita syndrome
        Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome
        Pigmentation defects-palmoplantar keratoderma-skin carcinoma syndrome
        Pili torti-onychodysplasia syndrome
        Pilodental dysplasia-refractive errors syndrome
        Pure hair and nail ectodermal dysplasia
        Scalp-ear-nipple syndrome
        SchC6pf-Schulz-Passarge syndrome
        Schinzel-Giedion syndrome
        Stern-Lubinsky-Durrie syndrome
        Teebi-Shaltout syndrome
        Thumb deformity-alopecia-pigmentation anomaly syndrome
        Toriello-Lacassie-Droste syndrome
        Tricho-dento-osseous syndrome
        Trichodental syndrome
        Trichodermodysplasia-dental alterations syndrome
        Trichodysplasia-amelogenesis imperfecta syndrome
        Trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome
        Trichoodontoonychial dysplasia
        Trichothiodystrophy
        Uncombable hair, retinal pigmentary dystrophy, dental anomaly and brachydactyly syndrome
        Woolly hair-skin fragility syndrome
        Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
        Arthrochalasia Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
        Bethlem myopathy 2
        Brittle cornea syndrome
        Ehlers-Danlos syndrome due to tenascin-X deficiency
        Ehlers-Danlos syndrome progeroid type
        Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type
        Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, cardiac valvular type
        Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type
        Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1
        Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 2
        Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic-like, 2
        Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, dermatosparaxis type
        Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type 1
        Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type
        Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, periodontitis type
        Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, type 3
        Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, type 4
        Kyphoscoliotic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
        Spondylodysplastic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
        X-linked Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
        Epidermolysis bullosa
        Acquired epidermolysis bullosa
        Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica
        Epidermolysis bullosa simplex
        Junctional epidermolysis bullosa
        Genodermatosis
        Albinism
        Atopic eczema
        Beaded hair
        Congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma
        Cutis laxa
        Erythrokeratodermia variabilis
        Erythropoietic porphyria
        Familial benign pemphigus
        Hepatic porphyria
        Hereditary periodic fever syndrome
        Ichthyosis
        Ichthyosis bullosa of Siemens
        Ichthyosis linearis circumflexa
        Ichthyosis vulgaris
        Juvenile hyaline fibromatosis
        Keratosis follicularis
        Lipid proteinosis
        Muir-Torré syndrome
        Palmoplantar keratoderma
        Porokeratosis
        Prolidase deficiency
        Pseudoxanthoma elasticum
        Rothmund-Thomson syndrome
        Sjögren-Larsson syndrome
        White sponge nevus
        X-linked ichthyosis with steryl-sulfatase deficiency
        Xeroderma pigmentosum
        Nevus flammeus
        Naevus flammeus of the eyelid
        Nevus flammeus nuchae
        Nevus flammeus of the forehead
        Sclerema neonatorum
        Cutaneous lupus erythematosus
        Chronic discoid lupus erythematosus
        Lupus erythematosus panniculitis
        Drug Induced Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus
        Lupus erythematosus tumidus
        Rash of systemic lupus erythematosus
        Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus
        Cutaneous Lymphoproliferative Disorder
        Cutaneous Lymphoma
        Cutaneous Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma
        Cutaneous Burkitt Lymphoma
        Cutaneous Follicular Helper T-Cell Lymphoma, Angioimmunoblastic-Type
        Cutaneous Follicular Lymphoma
        Cutaneous Mantle Cell Lymphoma
        Cutaneous Nasal Type Extranodal NK/T-Cell Lymphoma
        Primary cutaneous lymphoma
        Cutaneous Mature B-Cell Neoplasm
        Cutaneous Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
        Cutaneous Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
        Primary Cutaneous B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
        Cutaneous Mature T-Cell and NK-Cell Neoplasm
        Lymphomatoid papulosis
        Primary Cutaneous CD30-Positive T-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder
        Primary Cutaneous CD4-Positive Small/Medium T-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder
        Primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
        Cutaneous Precursor Lymphoid Neoplasm
        Aleukemic Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cutis
        Cutaneous B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma
        Cutaneous T Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma
        Lymphocytoma cutis
        Cutaneous Precancerous Condition
        Atypical nevus
        Vulvar Dysplastic Melanocytic Nevus
        Borderline Primary Cutaneous CD30-Positive T-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder
        Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma, Lymphomatoid Papulosis-Like Histology
        Type C Lymphomatoid Papulosis
        Diffuse palmoplantar hyperkeratosis
        Diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma of Thost-Unna
        Palmoplantar keratoderma with leukoplakia
        Palmoplantar keratoderma, epidermolytic
        Type A Tylosis
        Type B Tylosis
        Epidermodysplasia verruciformis
        Parapsoriasis
        Parapsoriasis en plaques
        Pityriasis lichenoides
        Retiform parapsoriasis
        Small plaque parapsoriasis
        Pre-Malignant Skin Epithelial Lesion
        Actinic keratosis
        Arsenical keratosis
        Bowenoid papulosis
        Psoralen and long-wave ultraviolet radiation (PUVA) keratosis
        Precancerous Dermatitis
        Precancerous Melanosis
        Vulvar lichen sclerosus
        Dermatitis
        Acanthosis nigricans
        Familial acanthosis nigricans
        Acneiform dermatitis
        Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitor-Induced Acneiform Lesion
        Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis
        Allergic contact dermatitis caused by Arnica
        Bullous dermatosis
        Cercarial Dermatitis
        Contact dermatitis
        Allergic contact dermatitis
        Irritant dermatitis
        Occupational dermatitis
        Contact dermatitis caused by alkali
        Contact dermatitis caused by dichromate
        Dermatitis caused by ingested food
        Dermatitis caused by radiation
        Dermatitis due to Unspecified Substance Taken Internally
        Dermatitis herpetiformis
        Dermatophytosis
        Dermatophytosis of groin and perianal area
        Dermatophytosis of scalp or beard
        Dermatosis papulosa nigra
        Diaper rash
        Diaper candidiasis
        Eczematoid dermatitis
        Dyshidrosis
        Nummular eczema
        Perioral eczema
        Seborrheic dermatitis
        Stasis dermatitis
        Eruption caused by drug
        Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms
        Erythema nodosum
        Hand-foot syndrome
        Nicolau syndrome
        Serum sickness
        Stevens-Johnson syndrome
        Erythroderma
        Congenital exfoliative erythroderma
        Granulomatous dermatitis
        Herpes simplex dermatitis
        Herpes zoster dermatitis
        Herpes zoster with dermatitis of eyelid
        Hydroa vacciniforme
        Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Dermatitis
        Intertrigo
        Tinea cruris
        Lichen planus
        Atrophic lichen planus
        Bullous lichen planus
        Hypertrophic lichen planus
        Oral lichen planus
        Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus
        Neurodermatitis
        Palmoplantar pustulosis
        Perioral dermatitis
        Phototoxic dermatitis
        Sun Exposure Dermatitis
        Pityriasis capitis
        Pityriasis rosea
        Porphyria cutanea tarda
        Familial porphyria cutanea tarda
        Hepatoerythropoietic porphyria
        Sporadic porphyria cutanea tarda
        Psoriasiform dermatitis
        Psoriasis
        Psoriatic arthritis
        Radiation-Recall Dermatitis
        Spongiotic dermatitis
        Urticaria
        Angioedema
        Chronic idiopathic urticaria
        Chronic urticaria
        Darier sign
        Neutrophilic urticarial dermatosis
        Physical urticaria
        Vitiligo
        Progressive vitiligo
        Dermatomyositis
        Adult dermatomyositis
        Childhood type dermatomyositis
        Juvenile Dermatomyositis Sine Myositis
        Disorder of foot
        Dysfunction of posterior tibial tendon
        Foot Dermatoses
        Tinea pedis
        Heel spur
        Metatarsalgia
        Morton neuroma
        Plantar fasciitis
        Plantar fibromatosis
        Ulcer of foot
        Diabetic foot
        Disorder of hair
        Folliculitis
        Carbuncle
        Furuncle
        Hair follicle neoplasm
        Benign Hair Follicle Neoplasm
        Germinative Follicular Epithelium Neoplasm
        Malignant Hair Follicle Neoplasm
        Mixed Epithelial and Mesenchymal Hair Follicle Neoplasm
        Outer Hair Sheath and Infundibulum Neoplasm
        Pilar-Associated Mesenchyme Neoplasm
        Trichilemmoma
        Trichoepithelioma
        Hirsutism
        Generalized hirsutism
        Localized hirsutism
        Hypertrichosis
        Acquired hypertrichosis lanuginosa
        Amaurosis-hypertrichosis syndrome
        Autosomal dominant preaxial polydactyly-upperback hypertrichosis syndrome
        Cervical hypertrichosis-peripheral neuropathy syndrome
        Congenital, generalized hypertrichosis
        Facial dysmorphism, hypertrichosis, epilepsy, intellectual/developmental delay, and gingival overgrowth syndrome
        Facial hypertrichosis
        Generalized hypertrichosis
        Isolated anterior cervical hypertrichosis
        Leprechaunism syndrome
        Lumbar hypertrichosis
        Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome
        Sacral hypertrichosis
        Thoracic hypertrichosis
        Hypotrichosis
        Alopecia
        Menkes kinky-hair syndrome
        Non-Neoplastic Hair Disorder
        Alopecia mucinosa
        Congenital hypotrichia
        Piedra
        Disorder of pigmentation
        Cafe-au-lait spot
        Cafe au lait spots, multiple
        Few cafe-au-lait spots
        Hyperpigmentation of the skin
        Acromelanosis
        Carney complex - trismus - pseudocamptodactyly syndrome
        Dowling-Degos disease
        Dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria
        Extrasystoles-short stature-hyperpigmentation-microcephaly syndrome
        Familial generalized lentiginosis
        Familial progressive hyperpigmentation
        Fanconi anemia
        Gastrocutaneous syndrome
        Generalized hyperpigmentation
        H syndrome
        Hyperkeratosis-hyperpigmentation syndrome
        Hyperpigmentation in sun-exposed areas
        Hypertrichotic hyperpigmented patch
        Intrauterine growth restriction-congenital multiple café-au-lait macules-increased sister chromatid exchange syndrome
        Irregular hyperpigmentation
        Legius syndrome
        Leukonychia totalis-acanthosis-nigricans-like lesions-abnormal hair syndrome
        Linear and whorled nevoid hypermelanosis
        McCune-Albright syndrome
        Melanosis
        Melasma
        Moynahan syndrome
        Neuroectodermal melanolysosomal disease
        Neurofibromatosis type 6
        Neurofibromatosis, type 1
        Neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome
        Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines
        Osteopathia striata-pigmentary dermopathy-white forelock syndrome
        Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
        Port-wine stain with oculocutaneous melanosis
        Pretibial hyperpigmentation
        Progressive hyperpigmentation
        Reticulate acropigmentation of Kitamura
        Schwannomatosis
        Severe growth deficiency-strabismus-extensive dermal melanocytosis-intellectual disability syndrome
        Symmetrical dyschromatosis of extremities
        Terminal osseous dysplasia-pigmentary defects syndrome
        Hypopigmentation of the skin
        Absent skin pigmentation
        Albinism-hearing loss syndrome
        Confetti hypopigmentation pattern of lower leg skin
        Deaf blind hypopigmentation syndrome, Yemenite type
        Generalized hypopigmentation
        Hypopigmented streaks
        Mixed hypo- and hyperpigmentation of the skin
        Partial albinism
        PCWH syndrome
        Piebald trait-neurologic defects syndrome
        Piebaldism
        Tietz syndrome
        Vici syndrome
        Waardenburg syndrome
        Waardenburg-Shah syndrome
        Urticaria pigmentosa
        Telangiectasia macularis eruptiva perstans
        Yellow nail syndrome
        Disorder of sweat gland
        Hidradenitis
        Acne inversa
        Infectious Hidradenitis
        Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis
        Hyperhidrosis
        Episodic hyperhidrosis
        Frey syndrome
        Hypohidrosis
        Decreased sweating due to autonomic dysfunction
        Palmoplantar hypohidrosis
        Miliaria
        Fox-Fordyce disease
        Sweat gland neoplasm
        Apocrine sweat gland neoplasm
        Benign neoplasm of sweat gland
        Eccrine sweat gland neoplasm
        Sweat gland cancer
        Erythema
        Acral erythema
        Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis
        Erythema ab igne
        Erythema induratum
        Erythema infectiosum
        Erythema marginatum
        Erythema migrans
        Erythema multiforme
        Erythema multiforme major
        Erythema multiforme minor
        Erythema of the Oropharyngeal Mucosa
        Eyelid erythema
        Facial erythema
        Migratory erythematous plaque
        Necrolytic migratory erythema
        Palmoplantar erythema
        Perianal erythema
        Perioral erythema
        Shawl sign
        Toxic Erythema of Chemotherapy
        V-sign
        Erythematosquamous dermatosis
        Exanthem
        COVID-19 Rash
        Discoid Rash
        Exanthema subitum
        Macular eruption
        Maculopapular exanthema
        Malar rash
        Morbilliform rash
        Papulopustular Rash
        Polymorphic light eruption
        Pustular rash
        Facial dermatosis
        Hand dermatosis
        Juvenile xanthogranuloma
        Keratoacanthoma
        Conjunctival Keratoacanthoma
        Vulvar Keratoacanthoma
        Keratosis
        Cholesteatoma
        Cholesteatoma of middle ear
        Maxillary sinus cholesteatoma
        Orthokeratosis
        Parakeratosis
        Hyperparakeratosis
        Seborrheic keratosis
        Eyelid seborrheic keratosis
        Inverted follicular keratosis
        Melanoacanthoma
        Vulvar seborrheic keratosis
        Leg dermatosis
        Lipomatosis
        Familial multiple lipomatosis
        Lipomatosis dolorosa
        Multiple symmetric lipomatosis
        Diffuse lipomatosis
        Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis
        HIV Lipodystrophy
        Lipomatosis of Nerve
        Mediastinal lipomatosis
        Pelvic lipomatosis
        Steroid lipomatosis
        Shwachman syndrome
        Shwachman-Diamond syndrome 1
        Shwachman-Diamond syndrome 2
        Localized scleroderma
        Circumscribed Morphea
        Deep Circumscribed Morphea
        Plaque morphea
        Disabling pansclerotic morphea of childhood
        Generalized morphea
        Linear scleroderma
        Coup de sabre scleroderma
        Mixed Morphea
        Pansclerotic Morphea
        Morgellons Disease
        Nail disease
        Ingrown nail
        Nail-patella syndrome
        Onycholysis
        Onycholysis of fingernails
        Onychomadesis
        Recurrent loss of toenails and fingernails
        Onychomycosis
        Paronychia
        Herpetic whitlow
        Necrobiosis
        Granuloma annulare
        Aggravated Granuloma Annulare
        Necrobiosis lipoidica
        Necrobiotic xanthogranuloma
        Neoplasm of the skin
        Acanthoma
        Acantholytic acanthoma
        Clear cell acanthoma
        Epidermolytic acanthoma
        Follicular infundibulum tumor
        Large cell acanthoma
        Lichenoid Actinic Keratosis
        Pilar sheath acanthoma
        Warty dyskeratoma
        Benign neoplasm of skin
        Adult xanthogranuloma
        Benign Dermal Neoplasm
        Benign epithelial skin neoplasm
        Benign melanocytic skin nevus
        Benign neoplasm of scrotum
        Benign Skin Appendage Neoplasm
        Cutaneous ganglioneuroma
        Dermoid cyst of skin
        Cutaneous angiolipomas
        Cutaneous Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell Neoplasm
        CD4+/CD56+ hematodermic neoplasm
        Cutaneous Histiocytic and Dendritic Cell Neoplasm
        Cutaneous mastocytosis
        Leukemia Cutis
        Cutaneous leiomyoma
        Dartoic leiomyoma
        Pilar Leiomyoma
        Cutaneous myxoma
        Follicular Myxoma
        Dermis tumor
        Cutaneous Neural Neoplasm
        Malignant dermis tumor
        Primary skin meningioma
        Skin Fibroblastic Neoplasm
        Skin Fibrohistiocytic Neoplasm
        Skin glomus tumor
        Skin Lipomatous Neoplasm
        Skin Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
        Skin Smooth Muscle Neoplasm
        Skin Vascular Neoplasm
        Eccrine syringofibroadenoma
        Epithelial skin neoplasm
        Metastatic Carcinoma in the Skin
        Skin carcinoma
        Fibrofolliculoma
        Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer
        Kaposi sarcoma
        AIDS-Related Kaposi Sarcoma
        Cardiac Kaposi Sarcoma
        Central Nervous System Kaposi Sarcoma
        Conjunctival Kaposi Sarcoma
        Corneal Kaposi Sarcoma
        Digestive System Kaposi Sarcoma
        Endemic African Kaposi Sarcoma
        Iatrogenic Kaposi sarcoma
        Kaposi Sarcoma NCI Grade 2
        Kaposi Sarcoma NCI Grade 3
        Kaposi sarcoma, susceptibility to
        Lung Kaposi Sarcoma
        Lymphadenopathic Kaposi Sarcoma
        Metastatic Kaposi Sarcoma
        Oral Cavity Kaposi Sarcoma
        Parotid Gland Kaposi Sarcoma
        Penile Kaposi Sarcoma
        Prostate Kaposi Sarcoma
        Recurrent Kaposi Sarcoma
        Refractory Kaposi Sarcoma
        Skin Kaposi Sarcoma
        Vulvar Kaposi Sarcoma
        Malignant melanoma of skin
        Acral lentiginous melanoma
        Amelanotic skin melanoma
        Balloon cell malignant melanoma
        Cutaneous Melanoma by AJCC v6 Stage
        Cutaneous Melanoma by AJCC v7 Stage
        Cutaneous Melanoma by AJCC v8 Stage
        Cutaneous Melanoma of the Extremity
        Familial melanoma
        High-CSD Melanoma
        Invasive Cutaneous Melanoma
        Lentigo maligna melanoma
        Malignant Melanoma in Precancerous Melanosis
        Melanoma Arising from Blue Nevus
        Melanoma in congenital melanocytic nevus
        Melanoma in Junctional Nevus
        Metastatic Cutaneous Melanoma
        Minimal Deviation Melanoma
        Nevoid Melanoma
        Nodular malignant melanoma
        Old Burn Scar-Related Cutaneous Melanoma
        Penile Cutaneous Melanoma
        Recurrent Melanoma
        Refractory Cutaneous Melanoma
        Regressing Cutaneous Melanoma
        Scrotum melanoma
        Signet Ring Melanoma
        Solar Radiation-Related Cutaneous Melanoma
        Spitzoid melanoma
        Superficial spreading melanoma
        Unresectable Cutaneous Melanoma
        Malignant neoplasm of skin
        Malignant Skin Appendage Neoplasm
        Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Skin
        Metastatic Malignant Skin Neoplasm
        Recurrent Malignant Skin Neoplasm
        Refractory Malignant Skin Neoplasm
        Scrotum cancer
        Melanocytic skin neoplasm
        Paraganglioma-Like Dermal Melanocytic Tumor
        Pigmented Epithelioid Melanocytoma
        Spitz Melanocytoma
        Multiple cutaneous malignancies
        Myxoid subcutaneous tumors
        Neoplasm of the scrotum
        Papilloma
        Choroid plexus papilloma
        Facial papilloma
        Fallopian tube papilloma
        Glandular papilloma
        Intraductal papilloma
        Inverted papilloma
        Papilloma of eyelid
        Salivary Gland Ductal Papilloma
        Serous surface papilloma
        Skin papilloma
        Squamous Papilloma
        Transitional cell papilloma
        Verrucae
        Perifollicular fibroma
        Sebaceous gland neoplasm
        Benign neoplasm of sebaceous gland
        Sebaceous gland cancer
        Self-healing squamous epithelioma
        Skin appendage neoplasm
        Apocrine hidrocystoma
        Cylindroma
        Pilomatrixoma
        Poroma
        Sebaceous gland carcinoma
        Trichodiscoma
        Vulvar Neoplasm of Skin Appendage Origin
        Skin basal cell carcinoma
        Adamantinoid basal cell epithelioma
        Anal margin basal cell carcinoma
        Basal cell carcinoma with follicular differentiation
        Basosquamous carcinoma
        External ear basal cell carcinoma
        Eyelid Basal Cell Carcinoma
        Gorlin syndrome
        Lip Basal Cell Carcinoma
        Micronodular basal cell carcinoma
        Morpheaform basal cell carcinoma
        Penis basal cell carcinoma
        Sarcomatoid basal cell carcinoma
        Scrotum basal cell carcinoma
        Signet ring basal cell carcinoma
        Skin adenoid basal cell carcinoma
        Skin Basal Cell Carcinoma with Adnexal Differentiation
        Skin clear cell basal cell carcinoma
        Skin cystic basal cell carcinoma
        Skin fibroepithelial basal cell carcinoma
        Skin infiltrative basal cell carcinoma
        Skin Keratotic Basal Cell Carcinoma
        Skin Nodular Basal Cell Carcinoma
        Skin pigmented basal cell carcinoma
        Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma
        Unresectable Skin Basal Cell Carcinoma
        Vulva basal cell carcinoma
        Skin Soft Tissue Neoplasm
        Primitive Non-Neural Granular Cell Tumor
        Scrotal Sarcoma
        Skin sarcoma
        Squamous cell carcinoma
        Ampulla of vater squamous cell carcinoma
        Anal squamous cell carcinoma
        Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma
        Bladder squamous cell carcinoma
        Bowen disease of the skin
        Cervical squamous cell carcinoma
        Colorectal squamous cell carcinoma
        Conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma
        Cornea squamous cell carcinoma
        Endometrial squamous cell carcinoma
        Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
        Fallopian tube squamous cell carcinoma
        Gallbladder squamous cell carcinoma
        Gastric squamous cell carcinoma
        Human Papillomavirus-Independent Squamous Cell Carcinoma
        Human papillomavirus-related squamous cell carcinoma
        Keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma
        Lacrimal Drainage System Squamous Cell Carcinoma
        Metastatic squamous cell carcinoma
        Microinvasive Squamous Cell Carcinoma
        Non-Keratinizing Large Cell Squamous Cell Carcinoma
        Non-Keratinizing Small Cell Squamous Cell Carcinoma
        Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma
        Ovarian squamous cell carcinoma
        Pancreatic squamous cell carcinoma
        Papillary squamous carcinoma
        Paratesticular Squamous Cell Carcinoma
        Prostate squamous cell carcinoma
        Pseudoglandular squamous cell carcinoma
        Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma
        Refractory Squamous Cell Carcinoma
        Renal pelvis squamous cell carcinoma
        Sarcomatoid squamous cell skin carcinoma
        Squamous carcinoma in situ
        Squamous cell bile duct carcinoma
        Squamous cell breast carcinoma
        Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Situ with Questionable Stromal Invasion
        Squamous cell carcinoma of penis
        Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
        Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
        Squamous cell carcinoma of the small intestine
        Squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva
        Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Clear Cell Type
        Squamous cell lung carcinoma
        Thymus squamous cell carcinoma
        Thyroid gland squamous cell carcinoma
        Trachea squamous cell carcinoma
        Transplant-Related Squamous Cell Carcinoma
        Ureter squamous cell carcinoma
        Urethra squamous cell carcinoma
        Vaginal squamous cell carcinoma
        Steatocystoma multiplex
        Subcutaneous lipoma
        Painful subcutaneous lipomas
        Nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy
        Neutrophilic dermatosis
        Non-Neoplastic Skin Disorder
        Acrokeratosis verruciformis of Hopf
        Atypical Vascular Lesion
        Bacterial infection of skin
        Bacillary angiomatosis
        Cervicofacial actinomycosis
        Cutaneous syphilis
        Cutaneous tuberculosis
        Digital Dermatitis
        Ecthyma
        Erysipelas
        Erythrasma
        Granuloma inguinale
        Mycetoma
        Pinta disease
        Rhinoscleroma
        Staphylococcal infection of skin
        Yaws
        Bullous pemphigoid
        Benign mucous membrane pemphigoid
        Herpes gestationis
        Chronic bullous dermatosis of childhood
        Chronic Cutaneous Graft Versus Host Disease
        Cutaneous abscess
        Pilonidal abscess
        Recurrent cutaneous abscess formation
        Cutaneous Rosai-Dorfman-Destombes Disease
        Dermal atrophy
        Atrophic scars
        Diffuse skin atrophy
        Generalized Cutaneous Reticulohistiocytosis
        Hamartoma of skin appendage
        Apocrine Sweat Gland Hamartoma
        Eccrine sweat gland hamartoma
        Pilosebaceous hamartoma
        Heloma
        Keratoderma
        Acquired keratosis
        Keratosis pilaris
        Lentigo
        Neonatal toxic erythema
        Non-neoplastic nevus
        Connective tissue nevi
        Epidermal nevus
        Hyperpigmentation, progressive cribriform and zosteriform
        Ito hypomelanosis
        Mongolian blue spot
        Nevus of Ota
        Senile nevus
        Verrucous nevus
        Parana hard-skin syndrome
        Pemphigus
        Pemphigus vulgaris
        Pityriasis rubra pilaris
        Pityriasis versicolor
        Poikiloderma
        Holster sign
        Pruritus
        Ocular pruritus
        Pruritis on abdomen
        Pruritis on breast
        Pruritis on hand
        Pruritus ani
        Pruritus on foot
        Pruritus vulvae
        Vaginal pruritus
        Reactive cutaneous fibrous lesion
        Keloid
        Scar of skin
        Scleromyxedema
        Skin Disorder Arising from Mental Factor
        Skin infection
        Cellulitis
        Cutaneous diphtheria
        Cutaneous leishmaniasis
        Cutaneous schistosomiasis
        Deep dermatophytosis
        Dermatomycosis
        Furunculosis
        Impetigo
        Infection of scrotum
        Local Infection of Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue
        Parasitic skin disease
        Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis
        Pthirus pubis infestation
        Scabies
        Tinea favosa
        Tinea infection
        Viral infection of skin
        Skin pigmentation disorder
        Familial progressive hyper- and hypopigmentation
        Hypo- and hypermelanotic cutaneous macules-retarded growth-intellectual disability syndrome
        Skin sarcoidosis
        Skin tags
        Cervical fibroepithelial polyp
        Fibroepithelial polyp of the anus
        Fibroepithelial polyp of urethra
        Gingival fibroepithelial polyp
        Preauricular skin tag
        Renal Pelvis Fibroepithelial Polyp
        Vaginal fibroepithelial polyp
        Vulva fibroepithelial polyp
        Solar lentigo
        Solitary Cutaneous Reticulohistiocytosis
        Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
        Toxic epidermal necrolysis
        Lyell syndrome
        Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis overlap syndrome
        Verruciform xanthoma
        Xanthelasma
        Xeroderma
        Panniculitis
        Nodular non-suppurative panniculitis
        Peritoneal Panniculitis
        Papulosquamous dermatosis
        Eruption, Lichenoid
        Lichen nitidus
        Pityriasis
        Photosensitivity disease
        Photoallergic dermatitis
        Prurigo
        Pseudoporphyria
        Pyoderma
        Pyoderma gangrenosum
        Bullous pyoderma gangrenosum
        Classic pyoderma gangrenosum
        Pustular pyoderma gangrenosum
        Vegetative pyoderma gangrenosum
        Rosacea
        Rhinophyma
        Scalp dermatosis
        Tinea capitis
        Scleredema
        Sebaceous gland disorder
        Skin Diseases, Eczematous
        Skin Diseases, Metabolic
        Lipodystrophy
        Acquired generalized lipodystrophy
        Congenital generalized lipodystrophy
        Familial partial lipodystrophy
        Generalized lipodystrophy
        HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome
        Lipoatrophy
        Localized lipodystrophy
        Partial lipodystrophy
        Skin epithelioid hemangioma
        Penile Epithelioid Hemangioma
        Skin sinus
        Skin ulcer
        Buruli ulcer
        Digital ulcer
        Acral ulceration
        Penetrating foot ulcers
        Pressure ulcer
        Ulcer of lower limbs
        Stasis ulcer
        Subcutaneous Disorder
        Subcutaneous Nodular Fasciitis
        Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma
        Recurrent Subcutaneous Panniculitis-Like T-Cell Lymphoma
        Refractory Subcutaneous Panniculitis-Like T-Cell Lymphoma
        Systemic sclerosis
        Diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis
        Juvenile Systemic Sclerosis
        Limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis
        CREST syndrome
        Systemic sclerosis sine scleroderma
        Systemic sclerosis, diffuse
        Vascular skin abnormality
        Acute febrile mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome
        Angiokeratoma
        Angiokeratoma circumscriptum naeviforme
        Angiokeratoma of Fordyce
        Angiokeratoma of mibelli
        Fabry disease
        Skin Angiokeratoma
        Solitary angiokeratoma
        Vulvar angiokeratoma
        Angioma serpiginosum
        Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome
        Ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder 1
        Behcet disease
        Blue rubber bleb nevus
        Bockenheimer syndrome
        Calciphylaxis cutis
        Chilblain lupus
        Cobb syndrome
        Congenital livedo reticularis
        Cutaneous collagenous vasculopathy
        Cutis marmorata
        Familial chilblain lupus
        Familial cutaneous telangiectasia and oropharyngeal predisposition cancer syndrome
        Familial multiple nevi flammei
        Giant cell arteritis
        Hereditary benign telangiectasia
        Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
        Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 3
        Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 4
        Juvenile polyposis/hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome
        Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 1
        Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 2
        Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 5
        Livedo
        Livedo racemosa
        Livedo reticularis
        Livedoid vasculopathy
        Maffucci syndrome
        Malignant atrophic papulosis
        Megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome
        Non-pruritic urticaria
        Polyarteritis nodosa
        Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa
        Deficiency of adenosine deaminase 2
        Primary polyarteritis nodosa
        Secondary polyarteritis nodosa
        Prominent superficial blood vessels
        Prominent superficial veins
        Sneddon syndrome
        Sturge-Weber syndrome
        Subcutaneous hemorrhage
        Bruising susceptibility
        Purpura
        Spontaneous hematomas
        Takayasu arteritis
        Telangiectasia
        Cutaneous telangiectasia
        Diffuse telangiectasia
        Exudative retinopathy
        Mucosal telangiectasiae
        Telangiectasia of the skin
        Wyburn-Mason syndrome
        Vesiculobullous skin disease
        Acantholysis
        Blister
        Skin vesicle
        Linear IgA Dermatosis

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Challenges and Future Trends in the Treatment of Psoriasis.

Lee HJ, Kim M
Int J Mol Sci 2023 Aug 28;24(17) doi: 10.3390/ijms241713313. PMID: 37686119 Free PMC Article

Acne, the Skin Microbiome, and Antibiotic Treatment.

Xu H, Li H
Am J Clin Dermatol 2019 Jun;20(3):335-344. doi: 10.1007/s40257-018-00417-3. PMID: 30632097 Free PMC Article

Treatment of seborrheic dermatitis: a comprehensive review.

Borda LJ, Perper M, Keri JE
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Recent clinical studies

Etiology

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Atopic dermatitis and nutrition.

Khan A, Adalsteinsson J, Whitaker-Worth DL
Clin Dermatol 2022 Mar-Apr;40(2):135-144. Epub 2021 Oct 27 doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2021.10.006. PMID: 34876306

Environmental risk factors and epigenetic alternations in psoriasis.

Roszkiewicz M, Dopytalska K, Szymańska E, Jakimiuk A, Walecka I
Ann Agric Environ Med 2020 Sep 11;27(3):335-342. Epub 2019 Nov 12 doi: 10.26444/aaem/112107. PMID: 32955211

Atopic dermatitis.

Langan SM, Irvine AD, Weidinger S
Lancet 2020 Aug 1;396(10247):345-360. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31286-1. PMID: 32738956

Diagnosis and treatment of acne.

Titus S, Hodge J
Am Fam Physician 2012 Oct 15;86(8):734-40. PMID: 23062156

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Diagnosis

Challenges and Future Trends in the Treatment of Psoriasis.

Lee HJ, Kim M
Int J Mol Sci 2023 Aug 28;24(17) doi: 10.3390/ijms241713313. PMID: 37686119 Free PMC Article

Update on Atopic Dermatitis.

Kellogg C, Smogorzewski J
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Optimizing Melasma Management With Topical Tranexamic Acid: An Expert Consensus.

Desai S, Chan L, Handog E, Djojoseputro L, Lim J, Ling R, Nguyen H, Tam E, Tang J, Thng S, Tran H
J Drugs Dermatol 2023 Apr 1;22(4):386-392. doi: 10.36849/JDD.7104. PMID: 37026889

S1 Guideline: Diagnosis and therapy of vitiligo.

Böhm M, Schunter JA, Fritz K, Salavastru C, Dargatz S, Augustin M, Tanew A
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2022 Mar;20(3):365-378. Epub 2022 Mar 4 doi: 10.1111/ddg.14713. PMID: 35246935

Vitiligo: A Review.

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Therapy

Cosmeceutical Aptitudes of Niacinamide: A Review.

Madaan P, Sikka P, Malik DS
Recent Adv Antiinfect Drug Discov 2021;16(3):196-208. doi: 10.2174/2772434416666211129105629. PMID: 34844552

JAK inhibitors in the treatment of atopic dermatitis.

Chovatiya R, Paller AS
J Allergy Clin Immunol 2021 Oct;148(4):927-940. Epub 2021 Aug 24 doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.08.009. PMID: 34437922 Free PMC Article

Melasma: Updates and perspectives.

Kwon SH, Na JI, Choi JY, Park KC
Exp Dermatol 2019 Jun;28(6):704-708. Epub 2018 Dec 21 doi: 10.1111/exd.13844. PMID: 30422338

Treatment of seborrheic dermatitis: a comprehensive review.

Borda LJ, Perper M, Keri JE
J Dermatolog Treat 2019 Mar;30(2):158-169. Epub 2018 May 24 doi: 10.1080/09546634.2018.1473554. PMID: 29737895

Azelaic acid: Properties and mode of action.

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Prognosis

Challenges and Future Trends in the Treatment of Psoriasis.

Lee HJ, Kim M
Int J Mol Sci 2023 Aug 28;24(17) doi: 10.3390/ijms241713313. PMID: 37686119 Free PMC Article

S1 Guideline: Diagnosis and therapy of vitiligo.

Böhm M, Schunter JA, Fritz K, Salavastru C, Dargatz S, Augustin M, Tanew A
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New Insights and Treatments in Atopic Dermatitis.

Saini S, Pansare M
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Update on Atopic Dermatitis.

Torres T, Ferreira EO, Gonçalo M, Mendes-Bastos P, Selores M, Filipe P
Acta Med Port 2019 Sep 2;32(9):606-613. doi: 10.20344/amp.11963. PMID: 31493365

Morphea in Childhood: An Update.

Aranegui B, Jiménez-Reyes J
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Clinical prediction guides

Secukinumab in the treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa.

Snyder CL, Gibson RS, Porter ML, Kimball AB
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Challenges and Future Trends in the Treatment of Psoriasis.

Lee HJ, Kim M
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Phytotherapy in paediatric skin disorders - A systematic literature review.

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Treatment With Dupilumab in Patients With Atopic Dermatitis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

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Environmental risk factors and epigenetic alternations in psoriasis.

Roszkiewicz M, Dopytalska K, Szymańska E, Jakimiuk A, Walecka I
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Phytotherapy in paediatric skin disorders - A systematic literature review.

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Treatment With Dupilumab in Patients With Atopic Dermatitis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Koskeridis F, Evangelou E, Ntzani EE, Kostikas K, Tsabouri S
J Cutan Med Surg 2022 Nov-Dec;26(6):613-621. Epub 2022 Oct 9 doi: 10.1177/12034754221130969. PMID: 36214355

Dupilumab ocular side effects in patients with atopic dermatitis: a systematic review.

Neagu N, Dianzani C, Avallone G, Dell'Aquila C, Morariu SH, Zalaudek I, Conforti C
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Interventions for vitiligo.

Whitton ME, Pinart M, Batchelor J, Leonardi-Bee J, González U, Jiyad Z, Eleftheriadou V, Ezzedine K
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Vitiligo.

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Skin disorder

Definition

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Professional guidelines

PubMed

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Diagnosis

Therapy

Prognosis

Clinical prediction guides

Recent systematic reviews

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