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Pharyngitis

MedGen UID:
45846
Concept ID:
C0031350
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: Pharyngitides
SNOMED CT: Pharyngitis (405737000)
 
HPO: HP:0025439
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0002258

Definition

Inflammation (due to infection or irritation) of the pharynx. [from HPO]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Sykes EA, Wu V, Beyea MM, Simpson MTW, Beyea JA
Can Fam Physician 2020 Apr;66(4):251-257. PMID: 32273409Free PMC Article
Gattorno M, Hofer M, Federici S, Vanoni F, Bovis F, Aksentijevich I, Anton J, Arostegui JI, Barron K, Ben-Cherit E, Brogan PA, Cantarini L, Ceccherini I, De Benedetti F, Dedeoglu F, Demirkaya E, Frenkel J, Goldbach-Mansky R, Gul A, Hentgen V, Hoffman H, Kallinich T, Kone-Paut I, Kuemmerle-Deschner J, Lachmann HJ, Laxer RM, Livneh A, Obici L, Ozen S, Rowczenio D, Russo R, Shinar Y, Simon A, Toplak N, Touitou I, Uziel Y, van Gijn M, Foell D, Garassino C, Kastner D, Martini A, Sormani MP, Ruperto N; Eurofever Registry and the Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organisation (PRINTO)
Ann Rheum Dis 2019 Aug;78(8):1025-1032. Epub 2019 Apr 24 doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-215048. PMID: 31018962
Mitchell RB, Archer SM, Ishman SL, Rosenfeld RM, Coles S, Finestone SA, Friedman NR, Giordano T, Hildrew DM, Kim TW, Lloyd RM, Parikh SR, Shulman ST, Walner DL, Walsh SA, Nnacheta LC
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2019 Feb;160(2):187-205. doi: 10.1177/0194599818807917. PMID: 30921525

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Pellegrino R, Timitilli E, Verga MC, Guarino A, Iacono ID, Scotese I, Tezza G, Dinardo G, Riccio S, Pellizzari S, Iavarone S, Lorenzetti G, Simeone G, Bergamini M, Donà D, Pierantoni L, Garazzino S, Esposito S, Venturini E, Gattinara GC, Lo Vecchio A, Marseglia GL, Di Mauro G, Principi N, Galli L, Chiappini E; Other members of the Italian Panel for the Management of Acute Pharyngitis in Children
Eur J Pediatr 2023 Dec;182(12):5259-5273. Epub 2023 Oct 11 doi: 10.1007/s00431-023-05211-w. PMID: 37819417Free PMC Article
Mustafa Z, Ghaffari M
Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2020;10:563627. Epub 2020 Oct 15 doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.563627. PMID: 33178623Free PMC Article
Sykes EA, Wu V, Beyea MM, Simpson MTW, Beyea JA
Can Fam Physician 2020 Apr;66(4):251-257. PMID: 32273409Free PMC Article
Vincent MT, Celestin N, Hussain AN
Am Fam Physician 2004 Mar 15;69(6):1465-70. PMID: 15053411
Middleton DB
Prim Care 1996 Dec;23(4):719-39. doi: 10.1016/s0095-4543(05)70359-6. PMID: 8890141Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Mustafa Z, Ghaffari M
Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2020;10:563627. Epub 2020 Oct 15 doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.563627. PMID: 33178623Free PMC Article
Sykes EA, Wu V, Beyea MM, Simpson MTW, Beyea JA
Can Fam Physician 2020 Apr;66(4):251-257. PMID: 32273409Free PMC Article
Anjos LM, Marcondes MB, Lima MF, Mondelli AL, Okoshi MP
Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 2014 Jul;47(4):409-13. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0265-2013. PMID: 25229278
Wessels MR
N Engl J Med 2011 Feb 17;364(7):648-55. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1009126. PMID: 21323542
Middleton DB
Prim Care 1996 Dec;23(4):719-39. doi: 10.1016/s0095-4543(05)70359-6. PMID: 8890141Free PMC Article

Therapy

van der Heijde D, Deodhar A, Baraliakos X, Brown MA, Dobashi H, Dougados M, Elewaut D, Ellis AM, Fleurinck C, Gaffney K, Gensler LS, Haroon N, Magrey M, Maksymowych WP, Marten A, Massow U, Oortgiesen M, Poddubnyy D, Rudwaleit M, Shepherd-Smith J, Tomita T, Van den Bosch F, Vaux T, Xu H
Ann Rheum Dis 2023 Apr;82(4):515-526. Epub 2023 Jan 17 doi: 10.1136/ard-2022-223595. PMID: 36649967Free PMC Article
Alarcón-Andrade G, Bravo-Soto G, Rada G
Medwave 2017 Dec 26;17(9):e7111. doi: 10.5867/medwave.2017.09.7111. PMID: 29286352
King D, Mitchell B, Williams CP, Spurling GK
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015 Apr 20;2015(4):CD006821. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006821.pub3. PMID: 25892369Free PMC Article
McIsaac WJ, White D, Tannenbaum D, Low DE
CMAJ 1998 Jan 13;158(1):75-83. PMID: 9475915Free PMC Article
Pagano JS, Sixbey JW, Lin JC
J Antimicrob Chemother 1983 Sep;12 Suppl B:113-21. doi: 10.1093/jac/12.suppl_b.113. PMID: 6313591

Prognosis

Berkley J
Circulation 2018 Oct 30;138(18):1920-1922. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.035900. PMID: 30372134
Pfingstler LF, Maroon M, Mowad C
Cutis 2016 Feb;97(2):140-4. PMID: 26919501
Carapetis JR, Steer AC, Mulholland EK, Weber M
Lancet Infect Dis 2005 Nov;5(11):685-94. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70267-X. PMID: 16253886
Venglarcik J
Pediatr Infect Dis J 2003 Oct;22(10):921-3. doi: 10.1097/01.inf.0000091374.54304.7c. PMID: 14551494
Peter J, Ray CG
Pediatr Rev 1998 Aug;19(8):276-9. doi: 10.1542/pir.19-8-276. PMID: 9707718

Clinical prediction guides

Smith KL, Hughes R, Myrex P
Am Fam Physician 2023 Jan;107(1):35-41. PMID: 36689967
Naughton P, Healy M, Enright F, Lucey B
Br J Biomed Sci 2021 Jul;78(3):107-116. Epub 2021 Apr 14 doi: 10.1080/09674845.2021.1903683. PMID: 33721513
Mustafa Z, Ghaffari M
Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2020;10:563627. Epub 2020 Oct 15 doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.563627. PMID: 33178623Free PMC Article
Anjos LM, Marcondes MB, Lima MF, Mondelli AL, Okoshi MP
Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 2014 Jul;47(4):409-13. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0265-2013. PMID: 25229278
ESCMID Sore Throat Guideline Group, Pelucchi C, Grigoryan L, Galeone C, Esposito S, Huovinen P, Little P, Verheij T
Clin Microbiol Infect 2012 Apr;18 Suppl 1:1-28. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2012.03766.x. PMID: 22432746

Recent systematic reviews

Spurling GK, Dooley L, Clark J, Askew DA
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2023 Oct 4;10(10):CD004417. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004417.pub6. PMID: 37791590Free PMC Article
Sadeghirad B, Siemieniuk RAC, Brignardello-Petersen R, Papola D, Lytvyn L, Vandvik PO, Merglen A, Guyatt GH, Agoritsas T
BMJ 2017 Sep 20;358:j3887. doi: 10.1136/bmj.j3887. PMID: 28931508Free PMC Article
El-Boghdadly K, Bailey CR, Wiles MD
Anaesthesia 2016 Jun;71(6):706-17. Epub 2016 Mar 28 doi: 10.1111/anae.13438. PMID: 27158989
King D, Mitchell B, Williams CP, Spurling GK
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015 Apr 20;2015(4):CD006821. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006821.pub3. PMID: 25892369Free PMC Article
Kenealy T
BMJ Clin Evid 2014 Mar 4;2014 PMID: 24589314Free PMC Article

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