GEO DataSets

(Submitter supplied) In addition to phosphodiester bond formation, RNA polymerase II has an RNA endonuclease activity, stimulated by TFIIS, which rescues complexes that have arrested and backtracked. We identified backtracking sites using mNET-seq in human cells expressing dominant-negative TFIIS (TFIISDN) that inhibits RNA cleavage and stabilizes backtracked complexes. Backtracking is most frequent within 2 kb of start sites, consistent with slow elongation early in transcription, and in 3’ flanking regions where termination is enhanced by TFIISDN. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing; Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL24676 GPL11154 GPL20301

66 Samples

Download data: BW

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platforms:

GPL16791 GPL20301

14 Samples

Download data: BIGWIG

(Submitter supplied) Connections between RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcription stress, R-loops, and genome instability have been established however, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here we used a mutant version of elongation factor TFIIS (TFIISmut) to specifically induce increased levels of RNAPII pausing, arrest, and/or backtracking in human cells. TFIISmut expression results in slower elongation rates, relative depletion of polymerases from the end of genes, and increased levels of stopped RNAPII. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL20301

6 Samples

Download data: BIGWIG

(Submitter supplied) Connections between RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcription stress, R-loops, and genome instability have been established however, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here we used a mutant version of elongation factor TFIIS (TFIISmut) to specifically induce increased levels of RNAPII pausing, arrest, and/or backtracking in human cells. TFIISmut expression results in slower elongation rates, relative depletion of polymerases from the end of genes, and increased levels of stopped RNAPII. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Other

Platform:

GPL16791

4 Samples

Download data: BIGWIG

(Submitter supplied) Connections between RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcription stress, R-loops, and genome instability have been established however, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here we used a mutant version of elongation factor TFIIS (TFIISmut) to specifically induce increased levels of RNAPII pausing, arrest, and/or backtracking in human cells. TFIISmut expression results in slower elongation rates, relative depletion of polymerases from the end of genes, and increased levels of stopped RNAPII. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL16791 GPL20301

4 Samples

Download data: BIGWIG

(Submitter supplied) The expresion of dominant negative version of Arabidopsis TFIIS (TFIISmut) in plants lacking funtional TFIIS leads to severe growth defects. The genome-wide analysis of transcriptomic changes upon TFIISmut expression was performed by RNA-seq to better understand the biological importance of TFIIS. 10DAS seedlings of transgenic lines carring inducible GFP-TFIIS or GFP-TFIISmut transgenes were studied by RNA-seq following plants exposure to 24h b-estradiol or EtOH (mock) induction.

Organism:

Arabidopsis thaliana

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL17311

12 Samples

Download data: XLSX

(Submitter supplied) The expresion of dominant negative version of Arabidopsis TFIIS (TFIISmut) in plants lacking funtional TFIIS leads to severe growth defects. The genome-wide analysis of changes in active RNAPII occupancy upon TFIISmut expression was determined using ChIP-seq in order to better understand the biological importance of TFIIS. 10DAS seedlings of transgenic lines carring inducible GFP-TFIIS or GFP-TFIISmut transgenes were studied by ChIP-seq following plants exposure to 24h b-estradiol or EtOH (mock) induction.

Organism:

Arabidopsis thaliana

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL17639

12 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Transcription termination was analyzed by anti RNA pol II ChIP-seq in isogenic human HEK293 cell lines that inducibly express a-amanitin resistant mutants of the RNA polymerase II large subunit with slow and fast elongation rates and in lines that inducbily over-express WT or an active site mutant of the RNA exonuclease "torpedo" Xrn2.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL9115 GPL11154

15 Samples

Download data: BW

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing; Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL17342

7 Samples

Download data: WIG

(Submitter supplied) mRNA homeostasis is favored by crosstalk between transcription and degradation machineries. Both the Ccr4-Not and the Xrn1-decaysome complexes have been described to influence transcription. While Ccr4-Not has been shown to directly stimulate transcription elongation, the information available on how Xrn1 influences transcription is scarce and contradictory. In this study we have addressed this issue by mapping RNA polymerase II (RNA pol II) at high resolution, using CRAC and BioGRO-seq techniques in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. more...

Organism:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL17342

2 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) mRNA homeostasis is favored by crosstalk between transcription and degradation machineries. Both the Ccr4-Not and the Xrn1-decaysome complexes have been described to influence transcription. While Ccr4-Not has been shown to directly stimulate transcription elongation, the information available on how Xrn1 influences transcription is scarce and contradictory. In this study we have addressed this issue by mapping RNA polymerase II (RNA pol II) at high resolution, using CRAC and BioGRO-seq techniques in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. more...

Organism:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL17342

5 Samples

Download data: WIG

(Submitter supplied) Regulation of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) elongation is a critical step in gene regulation. Here, we report that U1 snRNP recognition and transcription pausing at stable nucleosomes are linked through premature polyadenylation signal (PAS) termination. By generating RNA exosome conditional deletion mouse embryonic stem cells, we identified a large class of polyadenylated short transcripts in the sense direction destabilized by the RNA exosome. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Other

Platform:

GPL19057

4 Samples

Download data: BW

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platform:

GPL19057

20 Samples

Download data: BW

(Submitter supplied) Regulation of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) elongation is a critical step in gene regulation. Here, we report that U1 snRNP recognition and transcription pausing at stable nucleosomes are linked through premature polyadenylation signal (PAS) termination. By generating RNA exosome conditional deletion mouse embryonic stem cells, we identified a large class of polyadenylated short transcripts in the sense direction destabilized by the RNA exosome. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Other

Platform:

GPL19057

12 Samples

Download data: BW, TXT

(Submitter supplied) Regulation of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) elongation is a critical step in gene regulation. Here, we report that U1 snRNP recognition and transcription pausing at stable nucleosomes are linked through premature polyadenylation signal (PAS) termination. By generating RNA exosome conditional deletion mouse embryonic stem cells, we identified a large class of polyadenylated short transcripts in the sense direction destabilized by the RNA exosome. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL19057

4 Samples

Download data: BW, TXT

(Submitter supplied) Control of transcription speed, which influences many co-transcriptional processes, is poorly understood. We report that PNUTS-PP1 phosphatase is a negative regulator of RNA pol II elongation rate. The PNUTS W401A mutation, which disrupts PP1 binding, causes genome-wide acceleration of transcription associated with hyper-phosphorylation of the Spt5 elongation factor. Immediately downstream of poly(A) sites, pol II decelerates from >2kb/min to <1 kb/min, which correlates with Spt5 dephosphorylation. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL24676 GPL16791

84 Samples

Download data: BW

(Submitter supplied) The pause-release model of transcription proposes that pol II pauses 40-100 bases from the start site resulting in a pile-up that is relieved by subsequent release into productive elongation. Pause release is facilitated by PTEFb phosphorylation of the pol II elongation factor, Spt5. We mapped paused polymerases by eNETseq and found frequent pausing in zones that extend ~0.3-3kb into genes, even when PTEFb is inhibited. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platform:

GPL24676

57 Samples

Download data: BW, TSV

(Submitter supplied) RNA polymerase II (pol II) can backtrack during transcription elongation, exposing the 3’ end of nascent RNA. Nascent RNA sequencing can approximate the location of backtracking events that are quickly resolved; however, the extent and genome wide distribution of more persistent backtracking is unknown. Consequently, we developed a novel method to directly sequence backtracked RNA. Our data shows that pol II slides backwards more than 20 nucleotides in human cells and can persist in this backtracked state. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platform:

GPL24676

8 Samples

Download data: BEDGRAPH

(Submitter supplied) Transcription machinery progression is governed by multitasking regulators including SPT5, an evolutionarily conserved factor implicated in virtually all transcriptional steps from enhancer activation to termination. Yet its mechanistic understanding in human cells remains incomplete. Here we utilize rapid degradation system and reveal crucial function of SPT5 in maintaining cellular and chromatin Pol II levels. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL20795

6 Samples

Download data: BW

(Submitter supplied) Transcription machinery progression is governed by multitasking regulators including SPT5, an evolutionarily conserved factor implicated in virtually all transcriptional steps from enhancer activation to termination. Yet its mechanistic understanding in human cells remains incomplete. Here we utilize rapid degradation system and reveal crucial function of SPT5 in maintaining cellular and chromatin Pol II levels. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL20795

25 Samples

Download data: BW