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Series GSE78886 Query DataSets for GSE78886
Status Public on Dec 26, 2016
Title Genome-wide quantitative core promoter activity maps reveal a wide range of sequence-intrinsic transcription initiation strengths
Organism Drosophila melanogaster
Experiment type Other
Summary Gene expression is controlled by enhancers that activate transcription from the core promoters of their target genes. Although a key function of core promoters is to convert enhancer activities into gene transcription, whether and how strongly they activate transcription in response to enhancers has not been systematically assessed on a genome-wide level. Here we describe self-transcribing active core promoter sequencing (STAP-seq), a method to determine the responsiveness of genomic sequences to enhancers, and apply it to the Drosophila melanogaster genome. We cloned candidate fragments at the position of the core promoter (also called minimal promoter) in reporter plasmids with or without a strong enhancer, transfected the resulting library into cells, and quantified the transcripts that initiated from each candidate for each setup by deep sequencing. In the presence of a single strong enhancer, the enhancer responsiveness of different sequences differs by several orders of magnitude, and different levels of responsiveness are associated with genes of different functions. We also identify sequence features that predict enhancer responsiveness and discuss different core promoters are employed for the regulation of gene expression.
 
Overall design STAP-seq was performed in S2 cells (using zfh1, sgl, ham, ncm, ssp3 enhancers) and OSC cells (using tj enhancer).
 
Contributor(s) Arnold CD, Zabidi MA, Pagani M, Rath M, Schernhuber K, Kazmar T, Stark A
Citation(s) 28024147
Submission date Mar 04, 2016
Last update date May 15, 2019
Contact name Alexander Stark
Organization name Research Institute for Molecular Pathology (IMP), Vienna Biocenter VBC
Street address Dr Bohr-Gasse 7
City Vienna
ZIP/Postal code 1030
Country Austria
 
Platforms (1)
GPL13304 Illumina HiSeq 2000 (Drosophila melanogaster)
Samples (18)
GSM2080421 zfh1_genome-wide_rep1
GSM2080422 zfh1_genome-wide_rep2
GSM2080423 ctrl_genome-wide_rep1
Relations
BioProject PRJNA314298
SRA SRP071141

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Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE78886_zfh1_BAC_eTSS.txt.gz 7.0 Kb (ftp)(http) TXT
GSE78886_zfh1_genome-wide_eTSS.txt.gz 127.7 Kb (ftp)(http) TXT
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Processed data are available on Series record
Raw data are available in SRA

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