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Series GSE31325 Query DataSets for GSE31325
Status Public on Aug 10, 2012
Title The Conserved Polarity Factor PodJ1 Impacts Multiple Cell Envelope-Associated Functions in Sinorhizobium meliloti
Platform organisms Sinorhizobium meliloti; Medicago truncatula
Sample organism Sinorhizobium meliloti
Experiment type Expression profiling by array
Summary Although diminutive in size, bacteria possess highly diverse and spatially confined cellular structures. Two related alpha-proteobacteria, Sinorhizobium meliloti and Caulobacter crescentus, serve as models for investigating the genetic basis of morphologic variations. S. meliloti, a symbiont of leguminous plants, synthesizes multiple flagella and no prosthecae, whereas C. crescentus, a freshwater bacterium, has a single polar flagellum and stalk. The podJ gene, originally identified in C. crescentus for its role in polar organelle development, is split into two juxtaposed open reading frames, podJ1 and podJ2, in S. meliloti. Deletion of podJ1 interferes with flagellar motility, exopolysaccharide production, cell envelope integrity, cell division, and normal morphology, but not symbiosis. As in C. crescentus, the S. meliloti PodJ1 protein appears to act as a polarity beacon and localizes to the newer cell pole. Microarray analysis indicates that podJ1 affects the expression of at least 129 genes, the majority of which correspond to observed mutant phenotypes. The combination of phenotypic characterization, microarray analysis, and suppressor identification suggests that PodJ1 controls a core set of conserved elements, including flagellar and pili genes, the signaling proteins PleC and DivK, and the TacA transcriptional activator, while alternate downstream targets have evolved to suit the distinct lifestyles of individual species.
 
Overall design Gene expression profiling of Sinorhizobium meliloti Rm1021 or its isogenic podJ1 deletion mutant, grown to mid exponential phase in rich medium, was performed using custom Affymetrix GeneChips.
 
Contributor(s) Fields AT, Barnett MJ, Long SR, Chen JC
Citation(s) 22553970
NIH grant(s)
Grant ID Grant title Affiliation Name
R01 GM093628 Control of Symbiotic Gene Expression in Sinorhizobium meliloti STANFORD UNIVERSITY SHARON R LONG
SC2 GM082318 Regulated Assembly of Subcellular Structures in alpha-Proteobacteria SAN FRANCISCO STATE UNIVERSITY Joseph Chiung-Chu Chen
Submission date Aug 10, 2011
Last update date Feb 17, 2015
Contact name Melanie J Barnett
Organization name Stanford University
Department Biology
Lab Sharon R. Long
Street address 371 Jane Stanford Way
City Stanford
State/province CA
ZIP/Postal code 94305
Country USA
 
Platforms (1)
GPL9757 [stSmel_Mtra] SRL_SU Sinorhizobium meliloti/Medicago truncatula dual-genome SymbiosisChip, Affymetrix part number 510699
Samples (6)
GSM776975 Sinorhizobium meliloti podJ1 deletion mutant, biological replicate1
GSM776976 Sinorhizobium meliloti podJ1 deletion mutant, biological replicate2
GSM776977 Sinorhizobium meliloti podJ1 deletion mutant, biological replicate3
Relations
BioProject PRJNA146015

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Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE31325_RAW.tar 23.1 Mb (http)(custom) TAR (of CEL)
Processed data included within Sample table

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