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Series GSE104178 Query DataSets for GSE104178
Status Public on Feb 14, 2018
Title RNA-Sequencing approach for the identification of novel long non-coding RNA biomarkers in colorectal cancer
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment type Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
Summary Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) have been implicated in human pathology, however, their roles in colorectal carcinogenesis has not been fully elucidated. In the current study, whole-transcriptome was analyzed in 3 pairs of colorectal cancer (CRC) and matched normal mucosa (NM) by RNA sequencing (RNA-seq). Followed by confirmation using the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset, we identified 27 up-regulated and 22 down-regulated lncRNAs in CRC. Up-regulation of four lncRNAs, hereby named colorectal cancer associated lncRNA (CRCAL)-1 [AC021218.2], CRCAL-2 [LINC00858], CRCAL-3 [RP11-138J23.1] and CRCAL-4 [RP11-435O5.2], was further validated by real-time RT-PCR in 139 colorectal neoplasms and matched NM tissues. Knockdown of CRCAL-3 and CRCAL-4 in colon cancer cells reduced cell viability and colony formation ability, and induced cell cycle arrest. TCGA dataset supported the associations of CRCAL-3 and CRCAL-4 with cell cycle and revealed a co-expression network comprising dysregulated lncRNAs associated with protein-coding genes. In conclusion, RNA-seq identified numbers of novel lncRNAs dysregulated in CRC. In vitro experiments and GO term enrichment analysis indicated the functional relevance of CRCAL-3 and CRCAL-4 in association with cell cycle. Our data highlight the capability of RNA-seq to discover novel lncRNAs involved in human carcinogenesis, which may serve as alternative biomarkers and/or molecular treatment targets.
 
Overall design 6 total samples consisting of 3 matched pairs of colorectal cancer (CRC) and matched normal mucosa (NM)
 
Contributor(s) Yamada A, Yu P, Lin W, Okugawa Y, Boland CR, Goel A
Citation(s) 29330370
Submission date Sep 25, 2017
Last update date Mar 16, 2023
Contact name Nicole Baldwin
E-mail(s) [email protected]
Organization name Baylor Research Institute
Street address 3434 Live Oak St
City Dallas
ZIP/Postal code 75204
Country USA
 
Platforms (1)
GPL11154 Illumina HiSeq 2000 (Homo sapiens)
Samples (6)
GSM2791405 CXIR56SE6-CRC: colorectal cancer
GSM2791406 CXIR60OC4-CRC: colorectal cancer
GSM2791407 CXIR66OC21-CRC: colorectal cancer
Relations
BioProject PRJNA411984
SRA SRP118775

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Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE104178_Differentially_expressed_lncRNAs_Wei_s_analysis_11052014.csv.gz 1.0 Kb (ftp)(http) CSV
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Processed data are available on Series record

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