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Polymenorrhea

MedGen UID:
18557
•Concept ID:
C0032519
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Abnormally frequent menstruation; Epimenorrhea; Unusually frequent menses
SNOMED CT: Abnormally frequent menstruation (52754008); Epimenorrhea (52754008); Polymenorrhea (52754008); Unusually frequent menses (52754008)
 
HPO: HP:0400007

Definition

Frequent menses; menstrual cycles lasting less than 21 days. [from HPO]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Clinical pattern and spectrum of endometrial pathologies in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding in Pakistan: need to adopt a more conservative approach to treatment.
Abid M, Hashmi AA, Malik B, Haroon S, Faridi N, Edhi MM, Khan M
BMC Womens Health 2014 Nov 5;14:132. doi: 10.1186/s12905-014-0132-7. PMID: 25370003Free PMC Article
Low-dose ketoconazole treatment in hirsute women.
Sonino N, Scaroni C, Biason A, Boscaro M, Mantero F
J Endocrinol Invest 1990 Jan;13(1):35-40. doi: 10.1007/BF03348578. PMID: 2138647
Spironolactone in the treatment of hirsutism.
Chapman MG, Katz M, Dowsett M, Hague W, Jeffcoate SL, Dewhurst CJ
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1986;65(4):349-50. doi: 10.3109/00016348609157358. PMID: 3739647

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

COVID-19 vaccination and menstrual disorders among women: Findings from a meta-analysis study.
Al Kadri HM, Al Sudairy AA, Alangari AS, Al Khateeb BF, El-Metwally AA
J Infect Public Health 2023 May;16(5):697-704. Epub 2023 Mar 2 doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2023.02.019. PMID: 36934644Free PMC Article
PALM-COEIN Nomenclature for Abnormal Uterine Bleeding.
Deneris A
J Midwifery Womens Health 2016 May;61(3):376-9. Epub 2016 Mar 11 doi: 10.1111/jmwh.12440. PMID: 26969858
Female reproduction physiology adversely manipulated by thyroid disorders: a review of literature.
Mansourian AR
Pak J Biol Sci 2013 Feb 1;16(3):112-20. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2013.112.120. PMID: 24171272
Iron deficiency in childhood and adolescence: retrospective review.
Ferrara M, Coppola L, Coppola A, Capozzi L
Hematology 2006 Jun;11(3):183-6. doi: 10.1080/10245330600775105. PMID: 17325959
Female sterilisation.
Kovacs GT
Med J Aust 1994 Nov 21;161(10):612-4. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1994.tb127642.x. PMID: 7968732

Diagnosis

PALM-COEIN Nomenclature for Abnormal Uterine Bleeding.
Deneris A
J Midwifery Womens Health 2016 May;61(3):376-9. Epub 2016 Mar 11 doi: 10.1111/jmwh.12440. PMID: 26969858
Iron deficiency in childhood and adolescence: retrospective review.
Ferrara M, Coppola L, Coppola A, Capozzi L
Hematology 2006 Jun;11(3):183-6. doi: 10.1080/10245330600775105. PMID: 17325959
Disturbances of menstruation in thyroid disease.
Koutras DA
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1997 Jun 17;816:280-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb52152.x. PMID: 9238278
Female sterilisation.
Kovacs GT
Med J Aust 1994 Nov 21;161(10):612-4. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1994.tb127642.x. PMID: 7968732
Plasma hormone profile in anovulation.
Wu CH, Mikhail G
Fertil Steril 1979 Mar;31(3):258-66. PMID: 571358

Therapy

Influence of lifestyle factors with the outcome of menstrual disorders among adolescents and young women in West Bengal, India.
Dhar S, Mondal KK, Bhattacharjee P
Sci Rep 2023 Aug 1;13(1):12476. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35858-2. PMID: 37528155Free PMC Article
COVID-19 vaccination and menstrual disorders among women: Findings from a meta-analysis study.
Al Kadri HM, Al Sudairy AA, Alangari AS, Al Khateeb BF, El-Metwally AA
J Infect Public Health 2023 May;16(5):697-704. Epub 2023 Mar 2 doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2023.02.019. PMID: 36934644Free PMC Article
Progestogen deficiency and endometrial cancer risk.
Schindler AE
Maturitas 2009 Apr 20;62(4):334-7. Epub 2009 Feb 23 doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2008.12.018. PMID: 19231117
Iron deficiency in childhood and adolescence: retrospective review.
Ferrara M, Coppola L, Coppola A, Capozzi L
Hematology 2006 Jun;11(3):183-6. doi: 10.1080/10245330600775105. PMID: 17325959
Female sterilisation.
Kovacs GT
Med J Aust 1994 Nov 21;161(10):612-4. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1994.tb127642.x. PMID: 7968732

Prognosis

Hysteroscopic myomectomy for submucosal type 2 fibroids with cold enucleation technique and complete fibroid extraction using a double-lumen intracervical cannula.
Osorio W, Posada N, Cano J, Tamayo S, Giraldo J
Fertil Steril 2021 Feb;115(2):522-524. Epub 2020 Dec 4 doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.09.028. PMID: 33272627
Epidemiologic investigation of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) in Han ethnic women of reproductive age in Liaoning Province, China.
Jiao J, Fang Y, Wang T, Wang Z, Zhou M, Wang X
Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol 2014;41(3):304-9. PMID: 24992782
The severity of menstrual dysfunction as a predictor of insulin resistance in PCOS.
Brower M, Brennan K, Pall M, Azziz R
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2013 Dec;98(12):E1967-71. Epub 2013 Oct 3 doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-2815. PMID: 24092831Free PMC Article
Progestogen deficiency and endometrial cancer risk.
Schindler AE
Maturitas 2009 Apr 20;62(4):334-7. Epub 2009 Feb 23 doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2008.12.018. PMID: 19231117
Adverse reproductive effects in female workers of lead battery plants.
Tang N, Zhu ZQ
Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2003;16(4):359-61. PMID: 14964646

Clinical prediction guides

Menstrual hygiene practices and associated factors among Indian adolescent girls: a meta-analysis.
Majeed J, Sharma P, Ajmera P, Dalal K
Reprod Health 2022 Jun 23;19(1):148. doi: 10.1186/s12978-022-01453-3. PMID: 35739585Free PMC Article
The severity of menstrual dysfunction as a predictor of insulin resistance in PCOS.
Brower M, Brennan K, Pall M, Azziz R
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2013 Dec;98(12):E1967-71. Epub 2013 Oct 3 doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-2815. PMID: 24092831Free PMC Article
Progestogen deficiency and endometrial cancer risk.
Schindler AE
Maturitas 2009 Apr 20;62(4):334-7. Epub 2009 Feb 23 doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2008.12.018. PMID: 19231117
Iron deficiency in childhood and adolescence: retrospective review.
Ferrara M, Coppola L, Coppola A, Capozzi L
Hematology 2006 Jun;11(3):183-6. doi: 10.1080/10245330600775105. PMID: 17325959
Plasma hormone profile in anovulation.
Wu CH, Mikhail G
Fertil Steril 1979 Mar;31(3):258-66. PMID: 571358

Recent systematic reviews

Menstrual hygiene practices and associated factors among Indian adolescent girls: a meta-analysis.
Majeed J, Sharma P, Ajmera P, Dalal K
Reprod Health 2022 Jun 23;19(1):148. doi: 10.1186/s12978-022-01453-3. PMID: 35739585Free PMC Article

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