U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

GTR Home > Conditions/Phenotypes > Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2FF

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2FF

Synonyms
CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH NEUROPATHY, TYPE 2FF; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2FF

Summary

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2FF (CMT2FF) is an autosomal dominant progressive axonal sensorimotor peripheral neuropathy characterized by early-childhood onset of difficulties walking or running due to atrophy and weakness of the lower limbs. Most patients have foot and ankle deformities, requiring surgery or walking aids. Some patients lose independent ambulation. There is also prominent involvement of the upper limbs, with weakness and atrophy of the forearm, wrist, and intrinsic hand muscles. Proximal muscle function is preserved. Affected individuals have variable distal sensory impairment. Most patients have hyporeflexia, although brisk reflexes, suggesting upper motor involvement, have been described in 1 family. Sural nerve biopsy showed abnormal myelination (Rebelo et al., 2021). For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of axonal CMT type 2, see CMT2A (118210). [from OMIM]

Available tests

1 test is in the database for this condition.

Clinical tests (1 available)

Molecular Genetics Tests

Genes See tests for all associated and related genes

  • Also known as: BIgR, CMT2FF, IGSF4B, NECL1, Necl-1, TSLL1, synCAM3, CADM3
    Summary: cell adhesion molecule 3

Clinical features

Help
Imported from Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)

Show allHide all

IMPORTANT NOTE: NIH does not independently verify information submitted to the GTR; it relies on submitters to provide information that is accurate and not misleading. NIH makes no endorsements of tests or laboratories listed in the GTR. GTR is not a substitute for medical advice. Patients and consumers with specific questions about a genetic test should contact a health care provider or a genetics professional.