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Status |
Public on Dec 04, 2014 |
Title |
Comparison of tamoxifen and letrozole response in mammary preneoplasia of ER and aromatase over-expressing mice defines an immune-associated gene signature linked to tamoxifen resistance |
Organism |
Mus musculus |
Experiment type |
Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
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Summary |
To investigate response or resistance to endocrine therapy, mice with targeted over-expression of Esr1 or CYP19A1 to mammary epithelial cells were employed, representing two direct pathophysiological interventions in estrogen pathway signaling. Both Esr1 and CYP19A1 over-expressing mice responded to letrozole with reduced HAN prevalence and decreased mammary epithelial cell proliferation. CYP19A1 over-expressing mice were tamoxifen-sensitive but Esr1 over-expressing mice were tamoxifen-resistant. Increased ER expression occurred with tamoxifen resistance but no consistent changes in progesterone receptor, pSTAT3, pSTAT5, cyclin D1 or cyclin E levels in association with response or resistance was found. RNA-seq was employed to seek a transcriptome predictive of tamoxifen resistance using these models and a second tamoxifen-resistant model, BRCA1 deficient/Trp53 haploinsufficient mice. Sixty-eight genes associated with immune system processing were upregulated in tamoxifen-resistant Esr1 and Brca1 deficient mice whereas genes related to aromatic compound metabolic process were upregulated in tamoxifen-sensitive CYP19A1 mice. Interferon Regulatory Factor 7 was identified as a key transcription factor regulating these 68 immune processing genes. Two loci encoding novel transcripts with high homology to human IGLL1 were uniquely upregulated in the tamoxifen-resistant models. Letrozole proved to be a successful alternative to tamoxifen. Further study of transcriptional changes associated with tamoxifen resistance including immune-related genes could expand our mechanistic understanding and lead to biomarkers predictive of escape or response to endocrine therapies.
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Overall design |
Single- and paired-end mRNA-seq with WT, Esr1 over-expressing (CERM, tetracycline-operator(tet-op)-Esr1MMTV-rtTA), CYP19A1 over-expressing (AROM, tet-op-CYP19A1MMTV-rtTA) and Brca1 KO (BRCA, Brca1fl11/fl11/MMTV-Cre/p53+/- ) mice
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Contributor(s) |
Furth P, Kang K |
Citation(s) |
25421723 |
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Submission date |
Dec 04, 2014 |
Last update date |
May 15, 2019 |
Contact name |
Keunsoo Kang |
E-mail(s) |
[email protected]
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Phone |
82-41-550-3456
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Organization name |
Dankook University
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Department |
Microbiology
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Lab |
Computational Biology Lab
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Street address |
Dandae-ro 119
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City |
Cheonan |
State/province |
Chungnam |
ZIP/Postal code |
31116 |
Country |
South Korea |
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Platforms (1) |
GPL13112 |
Illumina HiSeq 2000 (Mus musculus) |
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Samples (17)
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Relations |
BioProject |
PRJNA269273 |
SRA |
SRP050547 |