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Series GSE171794 Query DataSets for GSE171794
Status Public on Jan 17, 2023
Title Single-cell RNA-Sequencing of young and aged satellite cells, macrophages and fibro-adipogenic progenitor cells
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment type Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
Summary The function of skeletal muscle stem cells (MuSC) declines during aging, contributing to the advent of age-related myopathies. However, whether this decline is the result of accumulating cellular damage, altered heterogeneity in stem cell populations or due to the effect of the changing niche environment remains largely unknown. By scRNA-Seq, we show that the age-related reduction in the MuSC pool is not stochastic, with different subpopulations being distinctly affected in aging. Using an in vivo allogeneic stem cell transplantation model, we show that exposure of MuSCs from old mice to a youthful niche environment significantly restores the gene expression of genes that are altered in aging. We show that age-related changes in the MuSC transcriptome are mainly driven by alterations in chromatin and transcription but are not due to posttranscriptional mechanisms affecting RNA stability. Furthermore, our data indicates that the portion of the genome that is activated in aging is significantly more responsive to restoration by niche factors compared to the repressed counterpart. Taken together, our data reveals that the niche environment plays a decisive role in controlling the transcriptional activity of MuSCs.
 
Overall design An aimed total of 2500 cells per mouse, composed of satellite cells, fibro-adipogenic progenitor cells and macrophages were isolated from 3 young and 4 aged male C57BL/6J mice by Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting. They were then processed for single-cell RNA-Sequencing using Chromium Single Cell 3' Reagent Kits (v3 Chemistry) using 10x genomics technology.
 
Contributor(s) Soleimani VD, Najafabadi HS
Citation(s) 36726011
Submission date Apr 09, 2021
Last update date Feb 10, 2023
Contact name Vahab Soleimani
E-mail(s) [email protected]
Organization name McGill University
Department Human Genetics
Street address 3640 rue University
City Montreal
State/province QC
ZIP/Postal code H3A 0C7
Country Canada
 
Platforms (1)
GPL24247 Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Mus musculus)
Samples (7)
GSM5234338 Aged MuSC, FAP, MΦ scRNA-Seq 1
GSM5234339 Aged MuSC, FAP, MΦ scRNA-Seq 2
GSM5234340 Aged MuSC, FAP, MΦ scRNA-Seq 3
This SubSeries is part of SuperSeries:
GSE171998 Transcriptional reprogramming of skeletal muscle stem cells by the niche environment
Relations
BioProject PRJNA720926
SRA SRP314233

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SOFT formatted family file(s) SOFTHelp
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Series Matrix File(s) TXTHelp

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE171794_RAW.tar 210.1 Mb (http)(custom) TAR (of MAT, TXT)
SRA Run SelectorHelp
Raw data are available in SRA
Processed data provided as supplementary file

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