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GEO help: Mouse over screen elements for information. |
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Status |
Public on Aug 11, 2020 |
Title |
An endogenous retrovirus-derived long non-coding RNA promotes fetal cardiomyocyte migration in primates |
Organisms |
Macaca mulatta; Gorilla gorilla; Pan troglodytes; Homo sapiens; Mus musculus |
Experiment type |
Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing Other
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Summary |
The protein-coding gene networks regulating heart development are well known. Less understood are the roles of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), many of which are poorly conserved due to their origins from transposable elements (TEs) such as endogenous retroviruses (ERVs). Here, we report hundreds of ERV elements from the primate-specific MER41 family are expressed in pluripotent cell-derived cardiomyocytes and fetal heart, some of which are regulated by the cardiogenic transcription factor TBX5. The most significant of these are located within BANCR, an lncRNA exclusively expressed in primate fetal cardiomyocytes in normal physiology. Surprisingly, BANCR promotes cellular movement in fetal cardiomyocytes, which is due in part to Rho GTPase and ephrin receptor signaling. We postulate that ERV-derived BANCR is a recent evolutionary mechanism for enabling larger heart sizes in primates, and underscores the remarkable retroviral origins of humans.
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Overall design |
We performed RNA-seq of human fetal tissues, and iPSCs and cardiomyocytes derived from iPSCs (iPSC-CMs) in both human and non-human primate cell lines (chimpanzee, gorilla, rhesus macaque). We also performed both RNA- and ATAC-seq of hESC-CMs with constitutive BANCR shRNA knockdown (BKD), lentiviral constitutive over-expression (BOE), as well as H3K27ac HiChIP in human iPSC-CMs. RNA-seq was also performed on E16 transgenic mouse embryo hearts with human BANCR expression, and compared with littermate control hearts. YAP1 ChIP-seq was performed with anti-YAP1 antibody (Novus; NB110).
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Contributor(s) |
Wilson KD, Ameen M, Tian L, Zhang Y, Mumbach M, Guo H, Wu JC |
Citation(s) |
32763147 |
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Submission date |
Mar 16, 2018 |
Last update date |
Aug 13, 2020 |
Contact name |
Lei Tian |
E-mail(s) |
[email protected]
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Phone |
6502388262
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Organization name |
Stanford's Postdoctoral Scholar programs
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Street address |
1215 Welch Rd
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City |
Stanford |
State/province |
CA |
ZIP/Postal code |
94305 |
Country |
USA |
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Platforms (7)
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GPL18573 |
Illumina NextSeq 500 (Homo sapiens) |
GPL19057 |
Illumina NextSeq 500 (Mus musculus) |
GPL20301 |
Illumina HiSeq 4000 (Homo sapiens) |
GPL21120 |
Illumina NextSeq 500 (Macaca mulatta) |
GPL21121 |
Illumina NextSeq 500 (Pan troglodytes) |
GPL24676 |
Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Homo sapiens) |
GPL24738 |
Illumina NextSeq 500 (Gorilla gorilla) |
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Samples (60)
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GSM3045199 |
giPSC-CM |
GSM3045200 |
rhiPSC |
GSM3045201 |
rhiPSC-CM |
GSM3045202 |
Human iPSC Fetus-1 |
GSM3045203 |
Human iPSC Fetus-2 |
GSM3045204 |
Human fetal brain Fetus-1 |
GSM3045205 |
Human fetal kidney Fetus-1 |
GSM3045206 |
Human fetal left ventricle distal Fetus-1 |
GSM3045207 |
Human fetal left ventricle proximal Fetus-1 |
GSM3045208 |
Human fetal liver Fetus-1 |
GSM3045209 |
Human fetal pancreas Fetus-1 |
GSM3045210 |
Human fetal skeletal muscle Fetus-1 |
GSM3045211 |
Human fetal stomatch Fetus-1 |
GSM3045212 |
Human fetal brain Fetus-2 |
GSM3045213 |
Human fetal kidney Fetus-2 |
GSM3045214 |
Human fetal left ventricle distal Fetus-2 |
GSM3045215 |
Human fetal left ventricle proximal Fetus-2 |
GSM3045216 |
Human fetal liver Fetus-2 |
GSM3045217 |
Human fetal pancreas Fetus-2 |
GSM3045218 |
Human fetal skeletal muscle Fetus-2 |
GSM3045219 |
Human fetal stomatch Fetus-2 |
GSM3045220 |
BOE-1_RNA-seq |
GSM3045221 |
BOE-2_RNA-seq |
GSM3045222 |
BOE-3_RNA-seq |
GSM3045223 |
SCR-1_RNA-seq |
GSM3045224 |
SCR-2_RNA-seq |
GSM3045225 |
SCR-3_RNA-seq |
GSM3045226 |
BKD-1_RNA-seq |
GSM3045227 |
BKD-2_RNA-seq |
GSM3045228 |
BKD-3_RNA-seq |
GSM3045229 |
Murine embryo heart (BANCR pos)-1 |
GSM3045230 |
Murine embryo heart (littermate control)-1 |
GSM3045231 |
Murine embryo heart (BANCR pos)-2 |
GSM3045232 |
Murine embryo heart (littermate control)-2 |
GSM3045233 |
BOE-1_ATAC-seq |
GSM3045234 |
BOE-2_ATAC-seq |
GSM3045235 |
BKD-1_ATAC-seq |
GSM3045236 |
BKD-2_ATAC-seq |
GSM3045237 |
SCR-1_ATAC-seq |
GSM3045238 |
SCR-2_ATAC-seq |
GSM3639696 |
WT_hiPSC-CM_ATAC-seq |
GSM3639697 |
hiPSC-CM_YAP1_ChIP-seq |
GSM3639698 |
WT_hiPSC-CM_1_RNA-seq |
GSM3639699 |
WT_hiPSC-CM_2_RNA-seq |
GSM3639700 |
ED_hiPSC-CM_1_RNA-seq |
GSM3639701 |
ED_hiPSC-CM_2_RNA-seq |
GSM3639702 |
WT_hESC-CM_H3K27ac_HiChIP |
GSM3639703 |
WT_hiPSC-CM_H3K27ac_HiChIP |
GSM3639704 |
ED_hiPSC-CM_H3K27ac_HiChIP |
GSM4628272 |
H7 hESC-CM, HG1, RNA-seq |
GSM4628273 |
H7 hESC-CM, HG2, RNA-seq |
GSM4628274 |
Exon4 KO hESC-CM, HG4, RNA-seq |
GSM4628275 |
Exon4 KO hESC-CM, HG6, RNA-seq |
GSM4628276 |
Exon123 KO hESC-CM, HG11, RNA-seq |
GSM4628277 |
Exon123 KO hESC-CM, HG12, RNA-seq |
GSM4628278 |
Exon123 KO hESC-CM, HG15, RNA-seq |
GSM4628279 |
Exon123 KO hESC-CM, HG16, RNA-seq |
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Relations |
BioProject |
PRJNA438592 |
SRA |
SRP135857 |
Supplementary file |
Size |
Download |
File type/resource |
GSE111930_BOE.SCR.BKD.read.counts.txt.gz |
466.5 Kb |
(ftp)(http) |
TXT |
GSE111930_MBOE_read_counts.txt.gz |
192.7 Kb |
(ftp)(http) |
TXT |
GSE111930_RAW.tar |
17.1 Gb |
(http)(custom) |
TAR (of BW, HIC, TDF, TXT) |
GSE111930_WT_hPSC-CM_HiChIP_H3K27ac_combined.hic |
927.0 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
HIC |
GSE111930_WT_hPSC-CM_HiChIP_H3K27ac_combined_FitHiCq7_5kb_WashU.txt.gz |
896.3 Kb |
(ftp)(http) |
TXT |
GSE111930_fetal_tissues_read_counts.txt.gz |
909.6 Kb |
(ftp)(http) |
TXT |
GSE111930_primates.read.counts.txt.gz |
634.1 Kb |
(ftp)(http) |
TXT |
GSE111930_raw_counts.txt.gz |
602.9 Kb |
(ftp)(http) |
TXT |
SRA Run Selector |
Raw data are available in SRA |
Processed data provided as supplementary file |
Processed data are available on Series record |
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