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    CCL15 C-C motif chemokine ligand 15 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 6359, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    CCL15provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    C-C motif chemokine ligand 15provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:10613
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000275718 MIM:601393; AllianceGenome:HGNC:10613
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    LKN1; NCC3; SY15; HCC-2; LKN-1; MIP-5; NCC-3; SCYL3; MIP-1D; MRP-2B; SCYA15; HMRP-2B; MIP-1 delta
    Summary
    This gene is located in a cluster of similar genes in the same region of chromosome 17. These genes encode CC cytokines, which are secreted proteins characterized by two adjacent cysteines. The product of this gene is chemotactic for T cells and monocytes, and acts through C-C chemokine receptor type 1 (CCR1). The proprotein is further processed into numerous smaller functional peptides. Naturally-occurring readthrough transcripts occur from this gene into the downstream gene, CCL14 (chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 14). [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]
    Expression
    Biased expression in colon (RPKM 21.9), small intestine (RPKM 21.7) and 6 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See CCL15 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    17q12
    Exon count:
    4
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 17 NC_000017.11 (35997582..36001553, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 17 NC_060941.1 (36945485..36949456, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 17 NC_000017.10 (34324618..34328592, complement)

    Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 10414 Neighboring gene C-C motif chemokine ligand 16 Neighboring gene CCL15-CCL14 readthrough (NMD candidate) Neighboring gene C-C motif chemokine ligand 14 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC107985068 Neighboring gene C-C motif chemokine ligand 23 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:34350127-34350628 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105371746

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    HIV-1 interactions

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Envelope transmembrane glycoprotein gp41 env A synthetic peptide corresponding to the immunosuppressive domain (amino acids 574-592) of HIV-1 gp41 upregulates the expression of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 15 (CCL15) in peptide-treated PBMCs PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Readthrough CCL15-CCL14

    Readthrough gene: CCL15-CCL14, Included gene: CCL14

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables CCR chemokine receptor binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables chemoattractant activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables chemokine activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables heparin binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables signaling receptor binding TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in cell chemotaxis IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in cell-cell signaling TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in chemokine-mediated signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in chemotaxis TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in inflammatory response IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in intracellular calcium ion homeostasis TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive chemotaxis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cell migration IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in signal transduction TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    is_active_in extracellular space IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    C-C motif chemokine 15
    Names
    chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 15
    chemokine CC-2
    leukotactin 1
    macrophage inflammatory protein 5
    new CC chemokine 3
    small inducible cytokine subfamily A (Cys-Cys), member 15
    small-inducible cytokine A15

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_032965.6NP_116741.2  C-C motif chemokine 15 preproprotein

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_116741.2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AI244164, BX098368
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS11304.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B2RU34, E1P651, Q16663, Q9UM74
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A0B4J2E2, A0A8I5JUL6
      Related
      ENSP00000484078.1, ENST00000617897.2
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      smart00199
      Location:52108
      SCY; Intercrine alpha family (small cytokine C-X-C) (chemokine CXC)

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000017.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      35997582..36001553 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_1

    Genomic

    1. NT_187614.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_1

      Range
      232146..236120 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060941.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      36945485..36949456 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Suppressed Reference Sequence(s)

    The following Reference Sequences have been suppressed. Explain

    1. NM_004167.4: Suppressed sequence

      Description
      NM_004167.4: This RefSeq was permanently suppressed because it is a nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) candidate.
    2. NM_032964.3: Suppressed sequence

      Description
      NM_032964.3: This RefSeq was permanently suppressed because it is a nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) candidate.