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    PAN2 poly(A) specific ribonuclease subunit PAN2 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 9924, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    PAN2provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    poly(A) specific ribonuclease subunit PAN2provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:20074
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000135473 MIM:617447; AllianceGenome:HGNC:20074
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    USP52
    Summary
    This gene encodes a deadenylase that functions as the catalytic subunit of the polyadenylate binding protein dependent poly(A) nuclease complex. The encoded protein is a magnesium dependent 3' to 5' exoribonuclease that is involved in the degradation of cytoplasmic mRNAs. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in testis (RPKM 19.6), thyroid (RPKM 18.6) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See PAN2 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    12q13.3
    Exon count:
    27
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 12 NC_000012.12 (56316936..56334000, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 12 NC_060936.1 (56284581..56301646, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 12 NC_000012.11 (56710720..56727784, complement)

    Chromosome 12 - NC_000012.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_29678 Neighboring gene citrate synthase Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:56693295-56693812 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 4556 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 4557 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_29680 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 6488 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak1741 silencer Neighboring gene CNPY2 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:56709757-56710345 Neighboring gene canopy FGF signaling regulator 2 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak1742 silencer Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_29684 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 6491 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:56730556-56731403 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr12:56731981-56733180 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_29688 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 4558 Neighboring gene interleukin 23 subunit alpha Neighboring gene signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 Neighboring gene RNA, U7 small nuclear 40 pseudogene

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
    • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
    • BioProject: PRJNA270632
    • Publication: PMID 26076956
    • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Phenotypes

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of adult height in East Asians identifies 17 novel loci.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Nine loci for ocular axial length identified through genome-wide association studies, including shared loci with refractive error.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • FLJ39360, KIAA0710

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    NOT enables cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity IKR
    Inferred from Key Residues
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables metal ion binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables nucleic acid binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in mRNA processing IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cytoplasmic mRNA processing body assembly IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    is_active_in P-body IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    part_of PAN complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    part_of PAN complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2
    Names
    PAB-dependent poly(A)-specific ribonuclease subunit 2
    PAB-dependent poly(A)-specific ribonuclease subunit PAN2
    PAB1P-dependent poly(A)-nuclease
    PAB1P-dependent poly(A)-specific ribonuclease
    PABP-dependent poly(A) nuclease 2
    PAN deadenylation complex catalytic subunit 2
    PAN deadenylation complex subunit 2
    PAN2 poly(A) specific ribonuclease subunit homolog
    inactive ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 52
    poly(A)-nuclease deadenylation complex subunit 2
    ubiquitin specific peptidase 52
    ubiquitin specific protease 52
    NP_001120932.2
    NP_001159751.2
    NP_001381628.1
    NP_001381629.1
    NP_001381630.1
    NP_001381631.1
    NP_001381632.1
    NP_001381633.1
    NP_001381634.1
    NP_001381635.1
    NP_001381636.1
    NP_001381637.1
    NP_055686.4

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001127460.4NP_001120932.2  PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2 isoform 1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longest isoform (1). Variants 1 and 4 both encode the same isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC073896
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS44922.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      O75189, Q504Q3, Q76E12, Q8IVE1
      Related
      ENSP00000401721.2, ENST00000425394.7
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd06143
      Location:9751148
      PAN2_exo; DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the eukaryotic exoribonuclease PAN2
      pfam13423
      Location:517898
      UCH_1; Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase
      cl29593
      Location:204357
      WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...
    2. NM_001166279.3NP_001159751.2  PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2 isoform 2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR and coding region, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (2) is shorter than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC025574, AC073896
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS53802.1
      Related
      ENSP00000257931.5, ENST00000257931.9
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd06143
      Location:9741147
      PAN2_exo; DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the eukaryotic exoribonuclease PAN2
      pfam13423
      Location:517897
      UCH_1; Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase
      cl29593
      Location:204357
      WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...
    3. NM_001394699.1NP_001381628.1  PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2 isoform 1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC025574, AC073896
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS44922.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      O75189, Q504Q3, Q76E12, Q8IVE1
      Related
      ENSP00000481859.1, ENST00000610546.4
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd06143
      Location:9751148
      PAN2_exo; DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the eukaryotic exoribonuclease PAN2
      pfam13423
      Location:517898
      UCH_1; Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase
      cl29593
      Location:204357
      WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...
    4. NM_001394700.1NP_001381629.1  PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2 isoform 3

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC073896
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS8915.1
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd06143
      Location:9711144
      PAN2_exo; DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the eukaryotic exoribonuclease PAN2
      pfam13423
      Location:517894
      UCH_1; Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase
      cl29593
      Location:204357
      WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...
    5. NM_001394701.1NP_001381630.1  PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2 isoform 4

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC025574, AC073896
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd06143
      Location:9701143
      PAN2_exo; DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the eukaryotic exoribonuclease PAN2
      cd02672
      Location:502916
      Peptidase_C19P; A subfamily of Peptidase C19. Peptidase C19 contains ubiquitinyl hydrolases. They are intracellular peptidases that remove ubiquitin molecules from polyubiquinated peptides by cleavage of isopeptide bonds. They hydrolyze bonds involving the carboxyl ...
      cl29593
      Location:204357
      WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...
    6. NM_001394702.1NP_001381631.1  PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2 isoform 4

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC073896
      Related
      ENST00000551359.5
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd06143
      Location:9701143
      PAN2_exo; DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the eukaryotic exoribonuclease PAN2
      cd02672
      Location:502916
      Peptidase_C19P; A subfamily of Peptidase C19. Peptidase C19 contains ubiquitinyl hydrolases. They are intracellular peptidases that remove ubiquitin molecules from polyubiquinated peptides by cleavage of isopeptide bonds. They hydrolyze bonds involving the carboxyl ...
      cl29593
      Location:204357
      WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...
    7. NM_001394703.1NP_001381632.1  PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2 isoform 5

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC025574, AC073896
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd06143
      Location:9751126
      PAN2_exo; DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the eukaryotic exoribonuclease PAN2
      cd02672
      Location:502921
      Peptidase_C19P; A subfamily of Peptidase C19. Peptidase C19 contains ubiquitinyl hydrolases. They are intracellular peptidases that remove ubiquitin molecules from polyubiquinated peptides by cleavage of isopeptide bonds. They hydrolyze bonds involving the carboxyl ...
      cl29593
      Location:204357
      WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...
    8. NM_001394704.1NP_001381633.1  PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2 isoform 6

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC025574, AC073896
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd06143
      Location:9741125
      PAN2_exo; DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the eukaryotic exoribonuclease PAN2
      cd02672
      Location:502920
      Peptidase_C19P; A subfamily of Peptidase C19. Peptidase C19 contains ubiquitinyl hydrolases. They are intracellular peptidases that remove ubiquitin molecules from polyubiquinated peptides by cleavage of isopeptide bonds. They hydrolyze bonds involving the carboxyl ...
      cl29593
      Location:204357
      WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...
    9. NM_001394705.1NP_001381634.1  PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2 isoform 7

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC025574, AC073896
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd06143
      Location:9711122
      PAN2_exo; DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the eukaryotic exoribonuclease PAN2
      cd02672
      Location:502917
      Peptidase_C19P; A subfamily of Peptidase C19. Peptidase C19 contains ubiquitinyl hydrolases. They are intracellular peptidases that remove ubiquitin molecules from polyubiquinated peptides by cleavage of isopeptide bonds. They hydrolyze bonds involving the carboxyl ...
      cl29593
      Location:204357
      WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...
    10. NM_001394706.1NP_001381635.1  PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2 isoform 8

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC025574, AC073896
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd06143
      Location:9701121
      PAN2_exo; DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the eukaryotic exoribonuclease PAN2
      cd02672
      Location:502916
      Peptidase_C19P; A subfamily of Peptidase C19. Peptidase C19 contains ubiquitinyl hydrolases. They are intracellular peptidases that remove ubiquitin molecules from polyubiquinated peptides by cleavage of isopeptide bonds. They hydrolyze bonds involving the carboxyl ...
      cl29593
      Location:204357
      WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...
    11. NM_001394707.1NP_001381636.1  PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2 isoform 8

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC073896
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd06143
      Location:9701121
      PAN2_exo; DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the eukaryotic exoribonuclease PAN2
      cd02672
      Location:502916
      Peptidase_C19P; A subfamily of Peptidase C19. Peptidase C19 contains ubiquitinyl hydrolases. They are intracellular peptidases that remove ubiquitin molecules from polyubiquinated peptides by cleavage of isopeptide bonds. They hydrolyze bonds involving the carboxyl ...
      cl29593
      Location:204357
      WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...
    12. NM_001394708.1NP_001381637.1  PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2 isoform 9

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC025574, AC073896
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd06143
      Location:8321005
      PAN2_exo; DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the eukaryotic exoribonuclease PAN2
      cd02672
      Location:363778
      Peptidase_C19P; A subfamily of Peptidase C19. Peptidase C19 contains ubiquitinyl hydrolases. They are intracellular peptidases that remove ubiquitin molecules from polyubiquinated peptides by cleavage of isopeptide bonds. They hydrolyze bonds involving the carboxyl ...
      cl29593
      Location:65218
      WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...
    13. NM_014871.6NP_055686.4  PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2 isoform 3

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (3) uses an alternate in-frame splice site in the coding region, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (3) is shorter than isoform 1. Variants 3 and 5 both encode the same isoform (3).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC025574, AC073896
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS8915.1
      Related
      ENSP00000388231.3, ENST00000440411.8
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd06143
      Location:9711144
      PAN2_exo; DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the eukaryotic exoribonuclease PAN2
      pfam13423
      Location:517894
      UCH_1; Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase
      cl29593
      Location:204357
      WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000012.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      56316936..56334000 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060936.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      56284581..56301646 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)