| Study | Risk factor | Population | Outcomes (including definitions) | No. of event (n) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buratti 2021 (Buratti, Crimi, Somaschini, Cornara, Camporotondo, Cosentino, Moltrasio, Rubino, De Metrio, Marana, De Servi, Marenzi and De Ferrari, 2021) | eGFR
|
N=1954 Consecutive STEMI patients undergoing PCI Mean age (SD): 62.48 (12.14) years Italy | Contrast-induced AKI, defined as: an absolute serum creatinine increase ≥0.5 mg/dl in the first 72 hours | 93 (4.8%) |
| Caspi 2017 (Caspi, Habib, Cohen, Kerner, Roguin, Abergel, Boulos, Kapeliovich, Beyar, Nikolsky and Aronson, 2017) | eGFR:
|
N=2025 Patients admitted with STEMI undergoing PCI Mean age (SD): 59.72 (12.93) years Israel | Increase in serum creatinine concentration ≥0.5 mg/dL compared with admission value or a >25% relative rise during the first 72 hours after the procedure | 209 (10.3%) |
| Liu 2015 (Liu, He, Tan, Chen, Liu, Yang, Huang, Ye, Li, Ran, Duan, Chen, Zhou and Chen, 2015) | eGFR:
|
N=2248 Consecutive patients undergoing coronary angiography or PCI Mean age (SD): 63.48 (10.72) years China | Increase in serum creatinine of >0.5 mg/ dL over the baseline value within 48 to 72 hours after the administration of contrast medium | 50 (2.2%) |
| Lunyera 2021 (Lunyera, Clare, Chiswell, Scialla, Pun, Thomas, Starks and Diamantidis, 2021) | eGFR:
|
N=9422 Patients undergoing cardiac catheterization and cardiac surgery Mean age (IQR): 62 (54-72) USA | KDIGO criteria: a 1.5-fold or greater relative elevation in serum creatinine from the reference value to the highest value within 7 days after the date and time of PCI, or a 0.3 mg/dl absolute increase in serum creatinine from the reference value within 48 hours after the date and time of PCI | 865 (9%) |
| Mohebi 2022 (Mohebi, Karimi Galougahi, Garcia, Horst, Ben-Yehuda, Radhakrishnan, Chertow, Jeremias, Cohen, Cohen, Maehara, Mintz, Chen, Redfors, Leon, Stuckey, Rinaldi, Weisz, Witzenbichler, Kirtane, Mehran, Dangas, Stone and Ali, 2022) | eGFR:
|
N=7287 Consecutive patients successfully treated with drug-eluting stents Mean age (SD): 63.84 (10.85) years USA and Germany | European Society of Urogenital Radiology definition: absolute increase of ≥0.5 mg/dL or ≥25% relative increase in serum creatinine after PCI compared with the pre-PCI serum creatinine level occurring within 3 days of the intravascular administration of contrast medium when no alternative aetiology for AKI was identified | 476 (6.5%) |
| Shacham 2016 (Shacham, Gal-Oz, Flint, Keren and Arbel, 2016) | eGFR:
|
N=1372 Consecutive patients referred with STEMI undergoing primary PCI Mean age (SD): 61.50 (12.83) years Israel | AKI network criteria - a rise in serum creatinine >0.3 mg/dl, compared with the admission value | 153 (11%) |
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