Table 8, Characteristics of Patient Visits for the Pre-AAC, AAC-Only, and AAC+TMCP Implementation Periods - Adding a Teachable Moment Approach to a Team-Based Primary Care Ask-Advise-Connect Approach for Tobacco Cessation

Description	Overall (N = 224 079), No. (%)	Pre-AAC (n = 34 104), No. (%)	AAC-only (n = 121 518), No. (%)	AAC+TMCP (n = 68 457), No. (%)
Sex
Male	68 967 (30.8)	10 624 (31.2)	37 768 (31.1)	20 575 (30.1)
Female	155 097 (69.2)	23 479 (68.8)	83 736 (68.9)	47 882 (69.9)
Age, y
18-34	55 665 (24.8)	8534 (25.0)	29 834 (24.6)	17 297 (25.3)
35-64	127 436 (56.9)	19 872 (58.3)	69 551 (57.2)	38 013 (55.5)
≥65	40 964 (18.3)	5698 (16.7)	22 119 (18.2)	13 147 (19.2)
Race
White	100 639 (50.2)	15 700 (51.5)	54 089 (50.5)	30 850 (49.2)
Black	90 431 (45.1)	13 707 (44.9)	48 851 (45.6)	27 873 (44.4)
Other	9333 (4.7)	1099 (3.6)	4206 (3.9)	4028 (6.4)
Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic	188 206 (86.1)	29 065 (87.4)	101 128 (85.3)	58 013 (86.9)
Hispanic	30 340 (13.9)	4177 (12.6)	17 413 (14.7)	8750 (13.1)
Primary insurance class
Commercial	64 098 (29.2)	9932 (30.1)	34 097 (28.7)	20 069 (29.8)
Medicaid	88 039 (40.2)	13 567 (41.1)	48 064 (40.4)	26 408 (39.2)
Medicare	53 054 (24.2)	7587 (23.0)	28 874 (24.3)	16 593 (24.6)
Self-pay	13 824 (6.3)	1872 (5.7)	7669 (6.5)	4283 (6.4)
Other	243 (0.1)	32 (0.1)	142 (0.1)	69 (0.1)
Smoking status
Current smoker	47 533 (25.9)	7600 (26.3)	25 913 (21.3)	14 020 (25.5)
Former smoker	51 416 (28.0)	8003 (27.7)	27 832 (22.9)	15 581 (28.3)
Never smoked	84 536 (46.1)	13 243 (45.9)	45 849 (37.7)	25 444 (46.2)
Not assessed^a	40 580 (18.1)	5258 (15.4)	21 910 (18.0)	13 412 (19.6)
Readiness to quit assessed
No	14 966 (43.9)	2242 (84.1)	7082 (36.5)	5642 (47.0)
Yes	19 121 (56.1)	425 (15.9)	12 337 (63.5)	6359 (53.0)
Ready to quit
No	13 752 (71.9)	246 (57.9)	8607 (69.8)	4899 (77.0)
Yes	5369 (28.1)	179 (42.1)	3730 (30.2)	1460 (23.0)
MetroHealth center
1	16 410 (7.3)	3003 (8.8)	7665 (6.3)	5742 (8.4)
2	45 620 (20.4)	5899 (17.3)	25697 (21.1)	14024 (20.5)
3	22 481 (10.0)	3727 (10.9)	9224 (7.6)	9530 (13.9)
4	26 980 (12.0)	4521 (13.3)	14777 (12.2)	7682 (11.2)
5	34 217 (15.3)	4680 (13.7)	21073 (17.3)	8464 (12.4)
6	43 023 (19.2)	6862 (20.1)	22855 (18.8)	13306 (19.4)
7	28 697 (12.8)	4399 (12.9)	17011 (14.0)	7287 (10.6)
8	6637 (3.0)	1013 (3.0)	3202 (2.6)	2422 (3.5)

Description

Overall (N = 224 079), No. (%)

Pre-AAC (n = 34 104), No. (%)

AAC-only (n = 121 518), No. (%)

AAC+TMCP (n = 68 457), No. (%)

Sex

Male

68 967 (30.8)

10 624 (31.2)

37 768 (31.1)

20 575 (30.1)

Female

155 097 (69.2)

23 479 (68.8)

83 736 (68.9)

47 882 (69.9)

Age, y

18-34

55 665 (24.8)

8534 (25.0)

29 834 (24.6)

17 297 (25.3)

35-64

127 436 (56.9)

19 872 (58.3)

69 551 (57.2)

38 013 (55.5)

≥65

40 964 (18.3)

5698 (16.7)

22 119 (18.2)

13 147 (19.2)

Race

White

100 639 (50.2)

15 700 (51.5)

54 089 (50.5)

30 850 (49.2)

Black

90 431 (45.1)

13 707 (44.9)

48 851 (45.6)

27 873 (44.4)

Other

9333 (4.7)

1099 (3.6)

4206 (3.9)

4028 (6.4)

Ethnicity

Non-Hispanic

188 206 (86.1)

29 065 (87.4)

101 128 (85.3)

58 013 (86.9)

Hispanic

30 340 (13.9)

4177 (12.6)

17 413 (14.7)

8750 (13.1)

Primary insurance class

Commercial

64 098 (29.2)

9932 (30.1)

34 097 (28.7)

20 069 (29.8)

Medicaid

88 039 (40.2)

13 567 (41.1)

48 064 (40.4)

26 408 (39.2)

Medicare

53 054 (24.2)

7587 (23.0)

28 874 (24.3)

16 593 (24.6)

Self-pay

13 824 (6.3)

1872 (5.7)

7669 (6.5)

4283 (6.4)

Other

243 (0.1)

32 (0.1)

142 (0.1)

69 (0.1)

Smoking status

Current smoker

47 533 (25.9)

7600 (26.3)

25 913 (21.3)

14 020 (25.5)

Former smoker

51 416 (28.0)

8003 (27.7)

27 832 (22.9)

15 581 (28.3)

Never smoked

84 536 (46.1)

13 243 (45.9)

45 849 (37.7)

25 444 (46.2)

Not assessed^a

40 580 (18.1)

5258 (15.4)

21 910 (18.0)

13 412 (19.6)

Readiness to quit assessed

14 966 (43.9)

2242 (84.1)

7082 (36.5)

5642 (47.0)

Yes

19 121 (56.1)

425 (15.9)

12 337 (63.5)

6359 (53.0)

Ready to quit

13 752 (71.9)

246 (57.9)

8607 (69.8)

4899 (77.0)

Yes

5369 (28.1)

179 (42.1)

3730 (30.2)

1460 (23.0)

MetroHealth center

16 410 (7.3)

3003 (8.8)

7665 (6.3)

5742 (8.4)

45 620 (20.4)

5899 (17.3)

25697 (21.1)

14024 (20.5)

22 481 (10.0)

3727 (10.9)

9224 (7.6)

9530 (13.9)

26 980 (12.0)

4521 (13.3)

14777 (12.2)

7682 (11.2)

34 217 (15.3)

4680 (13.7)

21073 (17.3)

8464 (12.4)

43 023 (19.2)

6862 (20.1)

22855 (18.8)

13306 (19.4)

28 697 (12.8)

4399 (12.9)

17011 (14.0)

7287 (10.6)

6637 (3.0)

1013 (3.0)

3202 (2.6)

2422 (3.5)

From: Adding a Teachable Moment Approach to a Team-Based Primary Care Ask-Advise-Connect Approach for Tobacco Cessation

Cover of Adding a Teachable Moment Approach to a Team-Based Primary Care Ask-Advise-Connect Approach for Tobacco Cessation

Adding a Teachable Moment Approach to a Team-Based Primary Care Ask-Advise-Connect Approach for Tobacco Cessation [Internet].

Flocke S, Seeholzer E, Love T, et al.

Washington (DC): Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI); 2021 Feb.

This book is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License which permits noncommercial use and distribution provided the original author(s) and source are credited. (See https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

Table 8Characteristics of Patient Visits for the Pre-AAC, AAC-Only, and AAC+TMCP Implementation Periods