Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation

dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs56244221

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr4:100665840-100665851 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
del(TA)3 / delTA / dupTA
Variation Type
Indel Insertion and Deletion
Frequency
del(TA)3=0.000004 (1/264690, TOPMED)
delTA=0.04018 (557/13864, ALFA)
delTA=0.1030 (516/5008, 1000G) (+ 2 more)
delTA=0.198 (119/600, NorthernSweden)
delTA=0.20 (8/40, GENOME_DK)
Clinical Significance
Not Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
LINC01216 : Intron Variant
Publications
0 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20231103111315
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele Ref HMOZ Alt HMOZ HTRZ HWEP
Total Global 13864 TATATATATATA=0.95961 TATATA=0.00000, TATATATATA=0.04018, TATATATATATATA=0.00022 0.924809 0.005051 0.07014 29
European Sub 10030 TATATATATATA=0.94427 TATATA=0.00000, TATATATATA=0.05543, TATATATATATATA=0.00030 0.896249 0.006983 0.096768 15
African Sub 2616 TATATATATATA=1.0000 TATATA=0.0000, TATATATATA=0.0000, TATATATATATATA=0.0000 1.0 0.0 0.0 N/A
African Others Sub 106 TATATATATATA=1.000 TATATA=0.000, TATATATATA=0.000, TATATATATATATA=0.000 1.0 0.0 0.0 N/A
African American Sub 2510 TATATATATATA=1.0000 TATATA=0.0000, TATATATATA=0.0000, TATATATATATATA=0.0000 1.0 0.0 0.0 N/A
Asian Sub 104 TATATATATATA=1.000 TATATA=0.000, TATATATATA=0.000, TATATATATATATA=0.000 1.0 0.0 0.0 N/A
East Asian Sub 82 TATATATATATA=1.00 TATATA=0.00, TATATATATA=0.00, TATATATATATATA=0.00 1.0 0.0 0.0 N/A
Other Asian Sub 22 TATATATATATA=1.00 TATATA=0.00, TATATATATA=0.00, TATATATATATATA=0.00 1.0 0.0 0.0 N/A
Latin American 1 Sub 108 TATATATATATA=1.000 TATATA=0.000, TATATATATA=0.000, TATATATATATATA=0.000 1.0 0.0 0.0 N/A
Latin American 2 Sub 530 TATATATATATA=1.000 TATATA=0.000, TATATATATA=0.000, TATATATATATATA=0.000 1.0 0.0 0.0 N/A
South Asian Sub 70 TATATATATATA=1.00 TATATA=0.00, TATATATATA=0.00, TATATATATATATA=0.00 1.0 0.0 0.0 N/A
Other Sub 406 TATATATATATA=0.998 TATATA=0.000, TATATATATA=0.002, TATATATATATATA=0.000 0.995074 0.0 0.004926 0


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 (TA)6=0.999996 del(TA)3=0.000004
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 13864 (TA)6=0.95961 del(TA)3=0.00000, delTA=0.04018, dupTA=0.00022
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 10030 (TA)6=0.94427 del(TA)3=0.00000, delTA=0.05543, dupTA=0.00030
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 2616 (TA)6=1.0000 del(TA)3=0.0000, delTA=0.0000, dupTA=0.0000
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 530 (TA)6=1.000 del(TA)3=0.000, delTA=0.000, dupTA=0.000
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 406 (TA)6=0.998 del(TA)3=0.000, delTA=0.002, dupTA=0.000
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 108 (TA)6=1.000 del(TA)3=0.000, delTA=0.000, dupTA=0.000
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 104 (TA)6=1.000 del(TA)3=0.000, delTA=0.000, dupTA=0.000
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 70 (TA)6=1.00 del(TA)3=0.00, delTA=0.00, dupTA=0.00
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 (TA)6=0.8970 delTA=0.1030
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 (TA)6=0.9690 delTA=0.0310
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 (TA)6=0.9970 delTA=0.0030
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 (TA)6=0.8091 delTA=0.1909
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 (TA)6=0.800 delTA=0.200
1000Genomes American Sub 694 (TA)6=0.879 delTA=0.121
Northern Sweden ACPOP Study-wide 600 (TA)6=0.802 delTA=0.198
The Danish reference pan genome Danish Study-wide 40 (TA)6=0.80 delTA=0.20
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 4 NC_000004.12:g.100665840TA[3]
GRCh38.p14 chr 4 NC_000004.12:g.100665840TA[5]
GRCh38.p14 chr 4 NC_000004.12:g.100665840TA[7]
GRCh37.p13 chr 4 NC_000004.11:g.101586997TA[3]
GRCh37.p13 chr 4 NC_000004.11:g.101586997TA[5]
GRCh37.p13 chr 4 NC_000004.11:g.101586997TA[7]
Gene: LINC01216, long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1216 (minus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
LINC01216 transcript NR_046811.1:n. N/A Intron Variant
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Not Reported in ClinVar
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement (TA)6= del(TA)3 delTA dupTA
GRCh38.p14 chr 4 NC_000004.12:g.100665840_100665851= NC_000004.12:g.100665840TA[3] NC_000004.12:g.100665840TA[5] NC_000004.12:g.100665840TA[7]
GRCh37.p13 chr 4 NC_000004.11:g.101586997_101587008= NC_000004.11:g.101586997TA[3] NC_000004.11:g.101586997TA[5] NC_000004.11:g.101586997TA[7]
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

38 SubSNP, 14 Frequency submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 HGSV ss77972886 Jan 10, 2018 (151)
2 1000GENOMES ss326586461 May 09, 2011 (137)
3 1000GENOMES ss498805410 May 04, 2012 (137)
4 LUNTER ss551395171 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
5 1000GENOMES ss1372549841 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
6 DDI ss1536420382 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
7 EVA_GENOME_DK ss1576298296 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
8 EVA_DECODE ss1589965763 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
9 EVA_DECODE ss1589965764 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
10 EVA_UK10K_ALSPAC ss1704281872 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
11 EVA_UK10K_TWINSUK ss1704281908 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
12 EVA_UK10K_TWINSUK ss1710160831 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
13 EVA_UK10K_ALSPAC ss1710160832 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
14 JJLAB ss2030618451 Sep 14, 2016 (149)
15 SWEGEN ss2995226591 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
16 MCHAISSO ss3064982436 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
17 EVA_DECODE ss3712675699 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
18 EVA_DECODE ss3712675700 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
19 ACPOP ss3731431086 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
20 PACBIO ss3784804140 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
21 PACBIO ss3790248400 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
22 PACBIO ss3795123806 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
23 KHV_HUMAN_GENOMES ss3805325896 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
24 EVA ss3828709228 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
25 GNOMAD ss4116896411 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
26 GNOMAD ss4116896412 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
27 GNOMAD ss4116896413 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
28 TOPMED ss4624976902 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
29 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5260320018 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
30 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5260320019 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
31 HUGCELL_USP ss5458959694 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
32 EVA ss5507646099 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
33 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5635684482 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
34 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5701860425 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
35 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5701860426 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
36 EVA ss5844437719 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
37 EVA ss5844437720 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
38 EVA ss5964076811 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
39 1000Genomes NC_000004.11 - 101586997 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
40 The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 12496241 (NC_000004.11:101586996:TA: 574/3854)
Row 12496242 (NC_000004.11:101586996::TA 117/3854)

- Oct 12, 2018 (152)
41 The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 12496241 (NC_000004.11:101586996:TA: 574/3854)
Row 12496242 (NC_000004.11:101586996::TA 117/3854)

- Oct 12, 2018 (152)
42 The Danish reference pan genome NC_000004.11 - 101586997 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
43 gnomAD - Genomes

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 159109186 (NC_000004.12:100665839::TA 56/136758)
Row 159109187 (NC_000004.12:100665839:TA: 14371/136704)
Row 159109188 (NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATA: 1/136758)

- Apr 26, 2021 (155)
44 gnomAD - Genomes

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 159109186 (NC_000004.12:100665839::TA 56/136758)
Row 159109187 (NC_000004.12:100665839:TA: 14371/136704)
Row 159109188 (NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATA: 1/136758)

- Apr 26, 2021 (155)
45 gnomAD - Genomes

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 159109186 (NC_000004.12:100665839::TA 56/136758)
Row 159109187 (NC_000004.12:100665839:TA: 14371/136704)
Row 159109188 (NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATA: 1/136758)

- Apr 26, 2021 (155)
46 Northern Sweden NC_000004.11 - 101586997 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
47 14KJPN

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 35697529 (NC_000004.12:100665839::TA 2/28258)
Row 35697530 (NC_000004.12:100665839:TA: 1/28258)

- Oct 13, 2022 (156)
48 14KJPN

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 35697529 (NC_000004.12:100665839::TA 2/28258)
Row 35697530 (NC_000004.12:100665839:TA: 1/28258)

- Oct 13, 2022 (156)
49 TopMed NC_000004.12 - 100665840 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
50 UK 10K study - Twins

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 12496241 (NC_000004.11:101586996:TA: 545/3708)
Row 12496242 (NC_000004.11:101586996::TA 107/3708)

- Oct 12, 2018 (152)
51 UK 10K study - Twins

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 12496241 (NC_000004.11:101586996:TA: 545/3708)
Row 12496242 (NC_000004.11:101586996::TA 107/3708)

- Oct 12, 2018 (152)
52 ALFA NC_000004.12 - 100665840 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Associated ID History Updated (Build)
rs139326084 May 11, 2012 (137)
Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
462354458, ss4116896413, ss4624976902 NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATA: NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATAT…

NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATATA:TATATA

(self)
15254288433 NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATAT…

NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATATA:TATATA

NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATAT…

NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATATA:TATATA

(self)
ss77972886 NC_000004.9:101944184:TA: NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATAT…

NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATATA:TATATATATA

(self)
ss326586461, ss551395171, ss1589965763 NC_000004.10:101806019:TA: NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATAT…

NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATATA:TATATATATA

(self)
22460044, 930762, 4715951, ss498805410, ss1372549841, ss1536420382, ss1576298296, ss1704281872, ss1704281908, ss2030618451, ss2995226591, ss3731431086, ss3784804140, ss3790248400, ss3795123806, ss3828709228, ss5635684482, ss5844437719, ss5964076811 NC_000004.11:101586996:TA: NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATAT…

NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATATA:TATATATATA

(self)
ss3064982436, ss3712675699, ss3805325896, ss4116896412, ss5260320018, ss5458959694, ss5701860426 NC_000004.12:100665839:TA: NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATAT…

NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATATA:TATATATATA

(self)
15254288433 NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATAT…

NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATATA:TATATATATA

NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATAT…

NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATATA:TATATATATA

(self)
ss1589965764 NC_000004.10:101806019::TA NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATAT…

NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATATA:TATATATATATATA

(self)
ss5507646099, ss5844437720 NC_000004.11:101586996::TA NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATAT…

NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATATA:TATATATATATATA

(self)
ss1710160831, ss1710160832 NC_000004.11:101586998::TA NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATAT…

NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATATA:TATATATATATATA

(self)
ss4116896411, ss5260320019, ss5701860425 NC_000004.12:100665839::TA NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATAT…

NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATATA:TATATATATATATA

(self)
15254288433 NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATAT…

NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATATA:TATATATATATATA

NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATAT…

NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATATA:TATATATATATATA

(self)
ss3712675700 NC_000004.12:100665841::TA NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATAT…

NC_000004.12:100665839:TATATATATATA:TATATATATATATA

(self)
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

No publications for rs56244221

Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post820+afb47a3d