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    sgg shaggy [ Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) ]

    Gene ID: 31248, updated on 17-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    sggprovided by FlyBase
    Official Full Name
    shaggyprovided by FlyBase
    Primary source
    FLYBASE:FBgn0003371
    Locus tag
    Dmel_CG2621
    See related
    AllianceGenome:FB:FBgn0003371
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Drosophila melanogaster
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota; Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea; Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora
    Also known as
    anon-WO03040301.254; CG2621; Dm Zw3; Dmel\CG2621; Dmsgg3; DMSGG3; DMZ3K25Z; EG:155E2.3; EG:BACR7C10.8; GSK; Gsk-3; GSK-3; GSK-3B; Gsk-3beta; GSK-3beta; gsk3; Gsk3; GSK3; Gsk3-beta; GSK3-beta; GSK3A; Gsk3beta; GSK3beta; GSK3Beta; GSK3beta/SGG; GSK3betagr; GSKbeta; l(1)3Ba; l(1)G0055; l(1)G0183; l(1)G0263; l(1)G0335; l(1)zw3; Sgg; SGG; sgg-1; sgg-zw3; sgg/GSK3; SGG/GSK3b; sgg/zw3; Sgg/Zw3/GSK3; sgg10; sgg39; sgG4; sgg46; Shaggy; SHAGGY; zw-3; Zw-3; ZW-3; zw3; Zw3; ZW3; zw3(sgg); Zw3-sh; Zw3/GSK3; zw3/GSK3beta; zw3/sgg; zw3[sgg]; Zw3[sgg]; zw[3]
    Summary
    Enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity. Involved in several processes, including learning; regionalization; and regulation of signal transduction. Located in several cellular components, including female germline ring canal; fusome; and microtubule cytoskeleton. Part of beta-catenin destruction complex. Is expressed in several structures, including brain; epithelium; germ layer; gut section; and synaptic neuropil domain. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Alzheimer's disease; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; bipolar disorder; oral squamous cell carcinoma; and schizophrenia. Orthologous to several human genes including GSK3B (glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
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    Genomic context

    See sgg in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    3A8-3B1; 1-1 cM
    Exon count:
    27
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    Release 6.54 current Release 6 plus ISO1 MT (GCF_000001215.4) X NC_004354.4 (2633952..2679553)
    Release 5.57 previous assembly Release 5 (GCF_000001215.2) X NC_004354.3 (2527985..2573586)

    Chromosome X - NC_004354.4Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase III alpha Neighboring gene seipin Neighboring gene brivido-3 Neighboring gene long non-coding RNA:CR45197 Neighboring gene long non-coding RNA:CR44470 Neighboring gene Helix loop helix protein 3B Neighboring gene uncharacterized protein

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by FlyBase

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables ATP binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in cell differentiation IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in chaeta development IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in chaeta morphogenesis NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in chitin-based larval cuticle pattern formation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in circadian rhythm IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in entrainment of circadian clock IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in epithelial cell morphogenesis IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in epithelial cell morphogenesis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in establishment of epithelial cell planar polarity IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in establishment of epithelial cell planar polarity IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in female meiotic nuclear division IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in follicle cell of egg chamber development IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of glycogen metabolic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in habituation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in heart development TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in imaginal disc-derived wing margin morphogenesis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in locomotor rhythm NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in olfactory learning IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in oogenesis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in protein phosphorylation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in pseudocleavage involved in syncytial blastoderm formation NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of circadian rhythm IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of protein import into nucleus TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of proteolysis IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to anesthetic IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in rhythmic behavior TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in segment polarity determination IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in signal transduction IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in somatic stem cell population maintenance IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in spindle organization IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in wing and notum subfield formation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    is_active_in axon IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in axon IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of beta-catenin destruction complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in centrosome HDA PubMed 
    located_in centrosome IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in cytoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cytosol HDA PubMed 
    is_active_in cytosol IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in cytosol IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in female germline ring canal IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in fusome IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in mitotic spindle IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in neuromuscular junction IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in nucleoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in nucleus IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    shaggy
    Names
    CG2621-PA
    CG2621-PB
    CG2621-PC
    CG2621-PD
    CG2621-PE
    CG2621-PF
    CG2621-PG
    CG2621-PH
    CG2621-PI
    CG2621-PJ
    CG2621-PK
    CG2621-PM
    CG2621-PN
    CG2621-PO
    CG2621-PP
    CG2621-PQ
    CG2621-PR
    CG2621-PS
    CG2621-PT
    GSK-3 kinase
    GSK3betagr
    Shaggy/Glycogen synthase kinase 3
    Shaggy/Zeste-white-3/Glycogen synthase kinase 3beta
    Zeste-white3
    Zw3 kinase
    glycogen synthase Kinase-3
    glycogen synthase kinase 3
    glycogen synthase kinase 3Beta
    glycogen synthase kinase-3beta
    saggy
    sgg-PA
    sgg-PB
    sgg-PC
    sgg-PD
    sgg-PE
    sgg-PF
    sgg-PG
    sgg-PH
    sgg-PI
    sgg-PJ
    sgg-PK
    sgg-PM
    sgg-PN
    sgg-PO
    sgg-PP
    sgg-PQ
    sgg-PR
    sgg-PS
    sgg-PT
    shaggy-zeste white 3
    shaggy/zeste-white 3
    zest-white 3
    zeste white 3
    zeste white-3
    zeste white3
    zeste-white 3
    zestewhite-3
    NP_001036259.2
    NP_001096870.1
    NP_001162649.1
    NP_001162650.1
    NP_001259192.1
    NP_001259193.1
    NP_001401051.1
    NP_001401052.1
    NP_476714.1
    NP_476715.1
    NP_476716.2
    NP_599105.1
    NP_726822.1
    NP_726823.1
    NP_996334.1
    NP_996335.1
    NP_996336.1
    NP_996337.1
    NP_996338.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    Genome Annotation

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_004354.4 Reference assembly

      Range
      2633952..2679553
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_057366.5NP_476714.1  shaggy, isoform A [Drosophila melanogaster]

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_476714.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A4V3W1
      Related
      FBpp0070450
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00220
      Location:54338
      S_TKc; Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
      cd14137
      Location:50341
      STKc_GSK3; The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
    2. NM_206613.3NP_996336.1  shaggy, isoform J [Drosophila melanogaster]

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_996336.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A4V3W1
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00220
      Location:54338
      S_TKc; Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
      cd14137
      Location:50341
      STKc_GSK3; The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
    3. NM_166948.4NP_726823.1  shaggy, isoform F [Drosophila melanogaster]

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_726823.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      O76881, P18431, P23646, Q27603, Q27604, Q27605, Q8MRF7, Q9NF42, Q9U094, Q9W4X3
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A4V3W2
      Related
      FBpp0070452
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00220
      Location:54338
      S_TKc; Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
      cd14137
      Location:50341
      STKc_GSK3; The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
    4. NM_206614.3NP_996337.1  shaggy, isoform I [Drosophila melanogaster]

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_996337.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      O76881, P18431, P23646, Q27603, Q27604, Q27605, Q8MRF7, Q9NF42, Q9U094, Q9W4X3
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A4V3W2
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00220
      Location:54338
      S_TKc; Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
      cd14137
      Location:50341
      STKc_GSK3; The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
    5. NM_166947.3NP_726822.1  shaggy, isoform E [Drosophila melanogaster]

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_726822.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      O76881, P18431, P23646, Q27603, Q27604, Q27605, Q8MRF7, Q9NF42, Q9U094, Q9W4X3
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A4V3W2
      Related
      FBpp0070451
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00220
      Location:54338
      S_TKc; Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
      cd14137
      Location:50341
      STKc_GSK3; The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
    6. NM_057367.5NP_476715.1  shaggy, isoform B [Drosophila melanogaster]

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_476715.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      O76881, P18431, P23646, Q27603, Q27604, Q27605, Q8MRF7, Q9NF42, Q9U094, Q9W4X3
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A4V3W2
      Related
      FBpp0070449
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00220
      Location:54338
      S_TKc; Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
      cd14137
      Location:50341
      STKc_GSK3; The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
    7. NM_206615.2NP_996338.1  shaggy, isoform H [Drosophila melanogaster]

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_996338.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      O76881, P18431, P23646, Q27603, Q27604, Q27605, Q8MRF7, Q9NF42, Q9U094, Q9W4X3
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A4V3W2
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00220
      Location:54338
      S_TKc; Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
      cd14137
      Location:50341
      STKc_GSK3; The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
    8. NM_134278.3NP_599105.1  shaggy, isoform C [Drosophila melanogaster]

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_599105.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      O76881, P18431, P23646, Q27603, Q27604, Q27605, Q8MRF7, Q9NF42, Q9U094, Q9W4X3
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A4V3W2
      Related
      FBpp0070453
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00220
      Location:54338
      S_TKc; Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
      cd14137
      Location:50341
      STKc_GSK3; The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
    9. NM_001169178.1NP_001162649.1  shaggy, isoform N [Drosophila melanogaster]

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001162649.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q7KVY5
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd14137
      Location:1243
      STKc_GSK3; The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
    10. NM_001042794.4NP_001036259.2  shaggy, isoform R [Drosophila melanogaster]

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001036259.2

      Status: REVIEWED

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q0KHW6
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00220
      Location:76360
      S_TKc; Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
      cd14137
      Location:72363
      STKc_GSK3; The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
    11. NM_206612.3NP_996335.1  shaggy, isoform G [Drosophila melanogaster]

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_996335.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B6IDN4
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00220
      Location:36320
      S_TKc; Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
      cd14137
      Location:32323
      STKc_GSK3; The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
    12. NM_001169179.1NP_001162650.1  shaggy, isoform O [Drosophila melanogaster]

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001162650.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      C0PUX5
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd14137
      Location:1243
      STKc_GSK3; The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
    13. NM_001414067.1NP_001401051.1  shaggy, isoform S [Drosophila melanogaster]

      Status: REVIEWED

    14. NM_206611.2NP_996334.1  shaggy, isoform K [Drosophila melanogaster]

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_996334.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q7KVY5
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd14137
      Location:1243
      STKc_GSK3; The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
    15. NM_001272264.1NP_001259193.1  shaggy, isoform Q [Drosophila melanogaster]

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001259193.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      M9PGV7
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00220
      Location:647931
      S_TKc; Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
      cd14137
      Location:643934
      STKc_GSK3; The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
    16. NM_001272263.1NP_001259192.1  shaggy, isoform P [Drosophila melanogaster]

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001259192.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      M9PGC4
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00220
      Location:647950
      S_TKc; Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
      cd14137
      Location:643953
      STKc_GSK3; The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
    17. NM_057368.5NP_476716.2  shaggy, isoform D [Drosophila melanogaster]

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_476716.2

      Status: REVIEWED

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      H5V852
      Related
      FBpp0070454
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00220
      Location:607891
      S_TKc; Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
      cd14137
      Location:603894
      STKc_GSK3; The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
    18. NM_001103400.2NP_001096870.1  shaggy, isoform M [Drosophila melanogaster]

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001096870.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A8JUV9
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00220
      Location:288535
      S_TKc; Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
      cd14137
      Location:284538
      STKc_GSK3; The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
    19. NM_001414068.1NP_001401052.1  shaggy, isoform T [Drosophila melanogaster]

      Status: REVIEWED