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pyridoxine 5'-phosphate synthase
Members of this family belong to the PdxJ family that catalyses the condensation of 1-deoxy-d-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) and 1-amino-3-oxo-4-(phosphohydroxy)propan-2-one to form pyridoxine 5'-phosphate (PNP). This reaction is involved in de novo synthesis of pyridoxine (vitamin B6) and pyridoxal phosphate [1]. [1]. 10225425. Vitamin B6 biosynthesis: formation of pyridoxine 5'-phosphate from 4-(phosphohydroxy)-L-threonine and 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate by PdxA and PdxJ protein. Laber B, Maurer W, Scharf S, Stepusin K, Schmidt FS;. FEBS Lett 1999;449:45-48. (from Pfam)
pyridoxine 5'-phosphate synthase catalyzes the ring closure reaction between the two acyclic compounds 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) and 3-amino-2-oxopropyl phosphate (1-amino-acetone-3-phosphate or AAP) to form pyridoxine 5'-phosphate (PNP) and inorganic phosphate
PdxJ is required in the biosynthesis of pyridoxine (vitamin B6), a precursor to the enzyme cofactor pyridoxal phosphate. ECOCYC describes the predicted reaction equation as 1-amino-propan-2-one-3-phosphate + deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate = pyridoxine-5'-phosphate. The product of that reaction is oxidized by PdxH to pyridoxal 5'-phosphate.
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