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Quinolinate phosphoribosyl transferase, N-terminal domain
Quinolinate phosphoribosyl transferase (QPRTase) or nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase EC:2.4.2.19 is involved in the de novo synthesis of NAD in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It catalyses the reaction of quinolinic acid with 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) in the presence of Mg2+ to give rise to nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NaMN), pyrophosphate and carbon dioxide [1,2]. The QA substrate is bound between the C-terminal domain of one subunit, and the N-terminal domain of the other. The N-terminal domain has an alpha/beta hammerhead fold. [1]. 9016724. A new function for a common fold: the crystal structure of quinolinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase. Eads JC, Ozturk D, Wexler TB, Grubmeyer C, Sacchettini JC;. Structure 1997;5:47-58. [2]. 8561507. The sequencing expression, purification, and steady-state kinetic analysis of quinolinate phosphoribosyl transferase from Escherichia coli. Bhatia R, Calvo KC;. Arch Biochem Biophys 1996;325:270-278. [3]. 26042198. Crystal structure of human nicotinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase. Marletta AS, Massarotti A, Orsomando G, Magni G, Rizzi M, Garavaglia S;. FEBS Open Bio. 2015;5:419-428. (from Pfam)
Quinolinate phosphoribosyl transferase, C-terminal domain
Quinolinate phosphoribosyl transferase (QPRTase) or nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase EC:2.4.2.19 is involved in the de novo synthesis of NAD in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It catalyses the reaction of quinolinic acid with 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) in the presence of Mg2+ to give rise to nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NaMN), pyrophosphate and carbon dioxide [1,2]. The QA substrate is bound between the C-terminal domain of one subunit, and the N-terminal domain of the other. The C-terminal domain has a 7 beta-stranded TIM barrel-like fold. [1]. 9016724. A new function for a common fold: the crystal structure of quinolinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase. Eads JC, Ozturk D, Wexler TB, Grubmeyer C, Sacchettini JC;. Structure 1997;5:47-58. [2]. 8561507. The sequencing expression, purification, and steady-state kinetic analysis of quinolinate phosphoribosyl transferase from Escherichia coli. Bhatia R, Calvo KC;. Arch Biochem Biophys 1996;325:270-278. (from Pfam)
nicotinate-nucleotide diphosphorylase
nicotinate-nucleotide diphosphorylase catalyzes the reaction of quinolinic acid (QA) and 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) to nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NAMN), pyrophosphate and carbon dioxide as part of the de novo synthesis of NAD
carboxylating nicotinate-nucleotide diphosphorylase
Synonym: quinolinate phosphoribosyltransferase (decarboxylating)
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