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Rrf2 family transcriptional regulator
Several proteins in this family form iron-sulfur clusters enabling iron dependent DNA transcription regulation [1]. The iron binding is mediated by three conserved cysteine residues. Members of this family can also bind O-acetyl-L-serine, [Fe-S] and nitric oxide (Matilla et. al., FEMS Microbiology Reviews, fuab043, 45, 2021, 1. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuab043). [1]. 23644595. Studies of IscR reveal a unique mechanism for metal-dependent regulation of DNA binding specificity. Rajagopalan S, Teter SJ, Zwart PH, Brennan RG, Phillips KJ, Kiley PJ;. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2013;20:740-747. (from Pfam)
nitric oxide-sensing transcriptional repressor NsrR
nitric oxide-sensing transcriptional repressor NsrR is involved in protecting the cell against nitrosative stress, such as ytfE, hmpA and ygbA
Negatively regulates the transcription of genes upregulated by nitrosative stress
This HMM represents a superfamily of probable transcriptional regulators. One member, RRF2 of Desulfovibrio vulgaris is an apparent regulatory protein experimentally (MEDLINE:97293189). The N-terminal region appears related to the DNA-binding biotin repressor region of the BirA bifunctional according to results after three rounds of PSI-BLAST with a fairly high stringency.
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