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ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit
The Clp protease has an active site catalytic triad. In E. coli Clp protease, ser-111, his-136 and asp-185 form the catalytic triad. Swiss:P48254 has lost all of these active site residues and is therefore inactive. Swiss:P42379 contains two large insertions, Swiss:P42380 contains one large insertion. [1]. 9390554. The structure of ClpP at 2.3 angstroms resolution suggests a model for ATP-dependent proteolysis. Wang J, Hartling JA, Flanagan JM;. Cell 1997;91:447-456. (from Pfam)
ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit is a serine protease that catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins to small peptides in the presence of ATP and Mg2+
Hydrolyzes proteins to small peptides; with the ATPase subunits ClpA or ClpX, ClpP degrades specific substrates
ATP-dependent Clp endopeptidase proteolytic subunit ClpP
This model for the proteolytic subunit ClpP has been rebuilt to a higher stringency. In every bacterial genome with the ClpXP machine, a ClpP protein will be found that scores at least 370 by this HMM. In general, this ClpP member will be encoded adjacent to the clpX gene, as were all examples used in the seed alignment. A large fraction of genomes have one or more additional ClpP paralogs, sometimes encoded nearby and sometimes elsewhere. The stringency of the trusted cutoff used here excludes the more divergent ClpP paralogs from being called authentic ClpP by this model.
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