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S1 RNA-binding domain-containing protein
The S1 domain occurs in a wide range of RNA associated proteins. It is structurally similar to cold shock protein which binds nucleic acids. The S1 domain has an OB-fold structure. Structure and an extension of S1 family. [1]. 9008164. The solution structure of the S1 RNA binding domain: a member of an ancient nucleic acid-binding fold. Bycroft M, Hubbard TJ, Proctor M, Freund SM, Murzin AG;. Cell 1997;88:235-242. (from Pfam)
30S ribosomal protein S1
30S ribosomal protein S1 is required for translation of most natural mRNAs except for leaderless mRNA; it binds mRNA upstream of the Shine-Dalgarno (SD) sequence and helps it bind to the 30S ribosomal subunit
This HMM describes ribosomal protein S1, RpsA. This protein is found in most bacterial genomes in a single copy, but is not present in the Mycoplasmas. It is heterogeneous with respect to the number of repeats of the S1 RNA binding domain described by PFAM HMM PF00575: six repeats in E. coli and most other bacteria, four in Bacillus subtilis and some other species. rpsA is an essential gene in E. coli but not in B. subtilis. It is associated with the cytidylate kinase gene cmk in many species, and fused to it in Treponema pallidum. RpsA is proposed (Medline:97323001) to assist in mRNA degradation. This model provides trusted hits to most long form (6 repeat) examples of RpsA. Among homologs with only four repeats are some to which other (perhaps secondary) functions have been assigned.
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