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GIN domain-containing protein
This bacterial family of proteins shows structural similarity to other pectin lyase families. Although structures from this family align with acetyl-transferases, there is no conservation of catalytic residues found. It is likely that the function is one of cell-adhesion. In PDB:3jx8, it is interesting to note that the sequence of contains several well defined sequence repeats, centred around GSG motifs defining the tight beta turn between the two sheets of the super-helix; there are 8 such repeats in the C-terminal half of the protein, which could be grouped into 4 repeats of two. It seems likely that this family belongs to the superfamily of trimeric auto-transporter adhesins (TAAs), which are important virulence factors in Gram-negative pathogens [1] [2]. In the case of Parabacteroides distasonis, which is a component of the normal distal human gut microbiota, TAA-like complexes probably modulate adherence to the host (information derived from TOPSAN). [1]. 14765110. The Yersinia adhesin YadA collagen-binding domain structure is a novel left-handed parallel beta-roll. Nummelin H, Merckel MC, Leo JC, Lankinen H, Skurnik M, Goldman A;. EMBO J. 2004;23:701-711. [2]. 18688279. Structure of the head of the Bartonella adhesin BadA. Szczesny P, Linke D, Ursinus A, Bar K, Schwarz H, Riess TM, Kempf VA, Lupas AN, Martin J, Zeth K;. PLoS Pathog. 2008;4:e1000119. (from Pfam)
head GIN domain-containing protein
head GIN domain-containing protein, also known as DUF2807 domain-containing protein, adopts a left-handed parallel beta helix structure; similar to Parabacteroides distasonis lipid binding protein or adhesin
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