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sortase domain-bontaining protein
The founder member of this family is S. aureus sortase, a transpeptidase that attaches surface proteins by the threonine of an LPXTG motif to the cell wall [1]. [1]. 10427003. Staphylococcus aureus sortase, an enzyme that anchors surface. proteins to the cell wall.. Mazmanian SK, Liu G, Ton-That H, Schneewind O;. Science 1999;285:760-763.. [2]. 11239768. An embarrassment of sortases - a richness of substrates?. Pallen MJ, Lam AC, Antonio M, Dunbar K;. Trends Microbiol 2001;9:97-102. (from Pfam)
class B sortase
class B sortase is a membrane-bound cysteine transpeptidase which cleaves its surface protein substrate at a conserved cell wall sorting signal and covalently links it to peptidoglycan, and also functions as a pilin polymerase responsible for the assembly of pili
Members of this transpeptidase family are, in most cases, designated sortase B, product of the srtB gene. This protein shows only distant similarity to the sortase A family, for which there may be several members in a single bacterial genome. Typical SrtB substrate motifs include NAKTN, NPKSS, etc, and otherwise resemble the LPXTG sorting signals recognized by sortase A proteins.
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