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Fumarate reductase flavoprotein C-term
This family contains fumarate reductases, succinate dehydrogenases and L-aspartate oxidases. [1]. 10373108. Structure of the Escherichia coli fumarate reductase respiratory complex. Iverson TM, Luna-Chavez C, Cecchini G, Rees DC;. Science 1999;284:1961-1966. (from Pfam)
FAD-binding protein
This family includes members that bind FAD. This family includes the flavoprotein subunits from succinate and fumarate dehydrogenase, aspartate oxidase and the alpha subunit of adenylylsulphate reductase. [1]. 8061609. Structure of glutathione reductase from Escherichia coli at 1.86 A resolution: comparison with the enzyme from human erythrocytes. Mittl PR, Schulz GE. Protein Sci 1994;3:799-809. (from Pfam)
fumarate reductase (quinol) flavoprotein subunit
Part of four member fumarate reductase enzyme complex FrdABCD which catalyzes the reduction of fumarate to succinate during anaerobic respiration; FrdAB are the catalytic subcomplex consisting of a flavoprotein subunit and an iron-sulfur subunit, respectively; FrdCD are the membrane components which interact with quinone and are involved in electron transfer; the catalytic subunits are similar to succinate dehydrogenase SdhAB
succinate dehydrogenase or fumarate reductase, flavoprotein subunit
This HMM represents the succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein subunit as found in Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, and some Archaea. Mitochondrial forms interact with ubiquinone and are designated EC 1.3.5.1, but can be degraded to 1.3.99.1. Some isozymes in E. coli and other species run primarily in the opposite direction and are designated fumarate reductase.
The terms succinate dehydrogenase and fumarate reductase may be used interchangeably in certain systems. However, a number of species have distinct complexes, with the fumarate reductase active under anaerobic conditions. This model represents the fumarate reductase flavoprotein subunit from several such species in which a distinct succinate dehydrogenase is also found. Not all bona fide fumarate reductases will be found by this model.
fumarate reductase (quinol) flavoprotein subunit is a component of fumarate reductase (quinol), which is a membrane-bound enzyme that converts fumarate to succinate, and is important in microbial metabolism as part of anaerobic respiration
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