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ketopantoate reductase C-terminal domain-containing protein
This is a family of 2-dehydropantoate 2-reductases also known as ketopantoate reductases, EC:1.1.1.169. The reaction catalysed by this enzyme is: (R)-pantoate + NADP(+) <=> 2-dehydropantoate + NADPH. AbpA catalyses the NADPH reduction of ketopantoic acid to pantoic acid in the alternative pyrimidine biosynthetic (APB) pathway [2]. ApbA and PanE are allelic [2]. ApbA, the ketopantoate reductase enzyme is required for the synthesis of thiamine via the APB biosynthetic pathway [1]. [1]. 9488683. ApbA, the ketopantoate reductase enzyme of Salmonella typhimurium is required for the synthesis of thiamine via the alternative pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway. Frodyma ME, Downs D;. J Biol Chem 1998;273:5572-5576. [2]. 9721324. The panE gene, encoding ketopantoate reductase, maps at 10 minutes and is allelic to apbA in Salmonella typhimurium. Frodyma ME, Downs D;. J Bacteriol 1998;180:4757-4759. (from Pfam)
2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase N-terminal domain-containing protein
2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase
2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of ketopantoate into pantoic acid
This HMM describes enzymes that perform as 2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase, one of four enzymes required for the de novo biosynthesis of pantothenate (vitamin B5) from Asp and 2-oxoisovalerate. Although few members of the seed alignment are characterized experimentally, nearly all from complete genomes are found in a genome-wide (but not local) context of all three other pantothenate-biosynthetic enzymes. Note that this family includes both NADH and NADPH-dependent enzymes, and enzymes with broad specificity, such as a D-mandelate dehydrogease that is also a 2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase.
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