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Pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase core domain II
PFOR_II is a core domain of the anaerobic enzyme pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase and is necessary for inter subunit contacts in conjunction with domains I and IV [1,2]. [1]. 10048931. Crystal structures of the key anaerobic enzyme pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, free and in complex with pyruvate. Chabriere E, Charon MH, Volbeda A, Pieulle L, Hatchikian EC, Fontecilla-Camps JC;. Nat Struct Biol 1999;6:182-190. [2]. 20956531. Identification and characterization of oxalate oxidoreductase, a novel thiamine pyrophosphate-dependent 2-oxoacid oxidoreductase that enables anaerobic growth on oxalate. Pierce E, Becker DF, Ragsdale SW;. J Biol Chem. 2010;285:40515-40524. (from Pfam)
4Fe-4S dicluster domain-containing protein
This family includes proteins containing domains which bind to iron-sulfur clusters. Members include bacterial ferredoxins, various dehydrogenases, and various reductases. The structure of the domain is an alpha-antiparallel beta sandwich. (from Pfam)
Superfamily includes proteins containing domains which bind to iron-sulfur clusters. Members include bacterial ferredoxins, various dehydrogenases, and various reductases. Structure of the domain is an alpha-antiparallel beta sandwich. Domain contains two 4Fe4S clusters. (from Pfam)
4Fe-4S double cluster binding domain-containing protein
4Fe-4S binding domain
This superfamily includes proteins containing domains which bind to iron-sulfur clusters. Members include bacterial ferredoxins, various dehydrogenases, and various reductases. Structure of the domain is an alpha-antiparallel beta sandwich. (from Pfam)
Domain of unknown function
EKR is a short, 33 residue, domain found in bacterial and some lower eukaryotic species which lies between a POR (pyruvate ferredoxin/flavodoxin oxidoreductase) Pfam:PF01558 and the 4Fe-4S binding domain Fer4 Pfam:PF00037. It contains a characteristic EKR sequence motif. The exact function of this domain is not known. (from Pfam)
Pyruvate flavodoxin/ferredoxin oxidoreductase, thiamine diP-bdg
This family includes the N terminal structural domain of the pyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase. This domain binds thiamine diphosphate, and along with domains II and IV, is involved in inter subunit contacts [3]. The family also includes pyruvate flavodoxin oxidoreductase as encoded by the nifJ gene in cyanobacterium which is required for growth on molecular nitrogen when iron is limited [2]. [1]. 8550425. Molecular and phylogenetic characterization of pyruvate and 2-ketoisovalerate ferredoxin oxidoreductases from Pyrococcus furiosus and pyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase from Thermotoga maritima. Kletzin A, Adams MW;. J Bacteriol 1996;178:248-257. [2]. 8415612. Growth of the cyanobacterium Anabaena on molecular nitrogen: NifJ is required when iron is limited. Bauer CC, Scappino L, Haselkorn R;. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1993;90:8812-8816. [3]. 10048931. Crystal structures of the key anaerobic enzyme pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, free and in complex with pyruvate. Chabriere E, Charon MH, Volbeda A, Pieulle L, Hatchikian EC, Fontecilla-Camps JC;. Nat Struct Biol 1999;6:182-190. (from Pfam)
2-oxoacid:acceptor oxidoreductase family protein
This family includes a region of the large protein pyruvate-flavodoxin oxidoreductase and the whole pyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase gamma subunit protein. It is not known whether the gamma subunit has a catalytic or regulatory role. Pyruvate oxidoreductase (POR) catalyses the final step in the fermentation of carbohydrates in anaerobic microorganisms [1]. This involves the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate with the participation of thiamine followed by the transfer of an acetyl moiety to coenzyme A for the synthesis of acetyl-CoA [1]. The family also includes pyruvate flavodoxin oxidoreductase as encoded by the nifJ gene in cyanobacterium which is required for growth on molecular nitrogen when iron is limited [2]. [1]. 8550425. Molecular and phylogenetic characterization of pyruvate and 2-ketoisovalerate ferredoxin oxidoreductases from Pyrococcus furiosus and pyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase from Thermotoga maritima. Kletzin A, Adams MW;. J Bacteriol 1996;178:248-257. [2]. 8415612. Growth of the cyanobacterium Anabaena on molecular nitrogen: NifJ is required when iron is limited. Bauer CC, Scappino L, Haselkorn R;. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1993;90:8812-8816. (from Pfam)
4Fe-4S binding protein
Superfamily includes proteins containing domains which bind to iron-sulfur clusters. Members include bacterial ferredoxins, various dehydrogenases, and various reductases. Structure of the domain is an alpha-antiparallel beta sandwich. (from Pfam)
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