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type IV conjugative transfer system pilin TraA
Conjugative transfer of a bacteriocin plasmid, pPD1, of Enterococcus faecalis is induced in response to a peptide sex pheromone, cPD1, secreted from plasmid-free recipient cells. cPD1 is taken up by a pPD1 donor cell and binds to an intracellular receptor, TraA. Once a recipient cell acquires pPD1, it starts to produce an inhibitor of cPD1, termed iPD1, which functions as a TraA antagonist and blocks self-induction in donor cells. TraA transduces the signal of cPD1 to the mating response [1]. [1]. 12399504. Functional analysis of TraA, the sex pheromone receptor encoded by pPD1, in a promoter region essential for the mating response in Enterococcus faecalis. Horii T, Nagasawa H, Nakayama J;. J Bacteriol 2002;184:6343-6350. (from Pfam)
type IV conjugative transfer system pilin TraA functions as a receptor for CdiA-CT
TraA is the single structural subunit of the pilus found in type IV conjugative transfer systems. This family is generally found in gammaproteobacteria. The pilins show considerable heterogeneity among the different conjugative plasmit types. All of them however contain an N-terminal part which is cleaved off by a leader peptidase (LepB, or similar) to result in a 68-78 amino acid product. Pilins may be further processed by acetylation (in F-like systems by the TraX protein) or by cyclization (in P-like systems by the TraF protein) [1].
F-type conjugative transfer system pilin TraA
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