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COX5B cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 1329, updated on 10-Dec-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
COX5Bprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name
cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5Bprovided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:2269
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000135940 MIM:123866; AllianceGenome:HGNC:2269
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
COXVB
Summary
Cytochrome C oxidase (COX) is the terminal enzyme of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. It is a multi-subunit enzyme complex that couples the transfer of electrons from cytochrome c to molecular oxygen and contributes to a proton electrochemical gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The complex consists of 13 mitochondrial- and nuclear-encoded subunits. The mitochondrially-encoded subunits perform the electron transfer and proton pumping activities. The functions of the nuclear-encoded subunits are unknown but they may play a role in the regulation and assembly of the complex. This gene encodes the nuclear-encoded subunit Vb of the human mitochondrial respiratory chain enzyme. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression
Broad expression in colon (RPKM 200.2), kidney (RPKM 188.7) and 24 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See COX5B in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
2q11.2
Exon count:
4
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 2 NC_000002.12 (97646062..97648383)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 2 NC_060926.1 (98104283..98106604)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 2 NC_000002.11 (98262525..98264846)

Chromosome 2 - NC_000002.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105373499 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:98233139-98233656 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:98235127-98236008 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:98238522-98239022 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak3795 silencer Neighboring gene UBTF like 6 (pseudogene) Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:98261483-98262417 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 16239 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:98278969-98279610 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 11792 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 11793 Neighboring gene actin related protein 1B Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 16241 Neighboring gene U4 spliceosomal RNA Neighboring gene chromosome 2 open reading frame 92 Neighboring gene RNA, U4 small nuclear 8, pseudogene

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
  • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
  • BioProject: PRJNA270632
  • Publication: PMID 26076956
  • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

HIV-1 interactions

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Tat tat Tat-induced mitochondrial membrane permeabilization is associated with inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (COX) activity by Tat in disrupted mitochondria from human samples PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

General gene information

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables cytochrome-c oxidase activity PubMed 
enables metal ion binding  
enables protein binding PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in mitochondrial inner membrane  
located_in mitochondrial membrane PubMed 
located_in mitochondrion PubMed 
located_in mitochondrion  
part_of respiratory chain complex IV  

General protein information

Preferred Names
cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B, mitochondrial
Names
cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide VB, mitochondrial
cytochrome c oxidase subunit Vb
epididymis secretory sperm binding protein
NP_001853.2

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001862.3NP_001853.2  cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B, mitochondrial precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001853.2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC017099, BC006229
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS2032.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P10606, Q53YB7, Q96J18, Q99610
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A384NL93, Q6FHJ9, Q6FHM4
    Related
    ENSP00000258424.2, ENST00000258424.3
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00924
    Location:32128
    Cyt_c_Oxidase_Vb; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit Vb. Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), the terminal oxidase in the respiratory chains of eukaryotes and most bacteria, is a multi-chain transmembrane protein located in the inner membrane of mitochondria and the cell membrane of ...

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000002.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    97646062..97648383
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

Genomic

  1. NW_025791765.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

    Range
    572093..574414
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060926.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    98104283..98106604
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
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