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COQ6 coenzyme Q6, monooxygenase [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 51004, updated on 10-Dec-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
COQ6provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
coenzyme Q6, monooxygenaseprovided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:20233
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000119723 MIM:614647; AllianceGenome:HGNC:20233
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
CGI10; CGI-10; COQ10D6
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ubiH/COQ6 family. It is an evolutionarily conserved monooxygenase required for the biosynthesis of coenzyme Q10 (or ubiquinone), which is an essential component of the mitochondrial electron transport chain, and one of the most potent lipophilic antioxidants implicated in the protection of cell damage by reactive oxygen species. Knockdown of this gene in mouse and zebrafish results in decreased growth due to increased apoptosis. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive coenzyme Q10 deficiency-6 (COQ10D6), which manifests as nephrotic syndrome with sensorineural deafness. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in adrenal (RPKM 8.7), testis (RPKM 8.2) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See COQ6 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
14q24.3
Exon count:
14
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 14 NC_000014.9 (73949918..73963670)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 14 NC_060938.1 (68157571..68171324)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 14 NC_000014.8 (74416621..74430373)

Chromosome 14 - NC_000014.9Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr14:74318268-74318670 Neighboring gene prostaglandin reductase 2 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 8721 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 5922 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 8722 Neighboring gene zinc finger protein 410 Neighboring gene FAM161 centrosomal protein B Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr14:74416687-74417687 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr14:74418757-74419055 Neighboring gene ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 5 (inactive) Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr14:74459045-74459546 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 8014 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 5924 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 5925 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 5926 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein L41 pseudogene 4 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory regions 4216 and 10298 Neighboring gene basal body orientation factor 1 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_36659 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr14:74530601-74530820 Neighboring gene aldehyde dehydrogenase 6 family member A1

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
  • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
  • BioProject: PRJNA270632
  • Publication: PMID 26076956
  • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

General gene information

Clone Names

  • FLJ51173, FLJ53037, FLJ58904, FLJ79255

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in Golgi apparatus  
located_in cell projection  
located_in extrinsic component of mitochondrial inner membrane  
located_in mitochondrial inner membrane PubMed 
located_in mitochondrial inner membrane  
located_in mitochondrion PubMed 
is_active_in mitochondrion  
located_in mitochondrion  
part_of ubiquinone biosynthesis complex PubMed 

General protein information

Preferred Names
ubiquinone biosynthesis monooxygenase COQ6, mitochondrial
Names
coenzyme Q10 monooxygenase 6
coenzyme Q6 homolog, monooxygenase
NP_001412184.1
NP_001412185.1
NP_001412186.1
NP_001412187.1
NP_001412188.1
NP_001412189.1
NP_001412190.1
NP_001412191.1
NP_001412192.1
NP_001412193.1
NP_001412194.1
NP_872282.1
NP_872286.2

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_032805.1 RefSeqGene

    Range
    5369..18737
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001425255.1NP_001412184.1  ubiquinone biosynthesis monooxygenase COQ6, mitochondrial isoform c

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC005480
  2. NM_001425256.1NP_001412185.1  ubiquinone biosynthesis monooxygenase COQ6, mitochondrial isoform d

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC005480
  3. NM_001425257.1NP_001412186.1  ubiquinone biosynthesis monooxygenase COQ6, mitochondrial isoform e precursor

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC005480
  4. NM_001425258.1NP_001412187.1  ubiquinone biosynthesis monooxygenase COQ6, mitochondrial isoform f

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC005480
  5. NM_001425259.1NP_001412188.1  ubiquinone biosynthesis monooxygenase COQ6, mitochondrial isoform g

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC005480
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A0D9SFJ1
  6. NM_001425260.1NP_001412189.1  ubiquinone biosynthesis monooxygenase COQ6, mitochondrial isoform g

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC005480
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A0D9SFJ1
    Related
    ENSP00000486650.1, ENST00000629426.2
  7. NM_001425261.1NP_001412190.1  ubiquinone biosynthesis monooxygenase COQ6, mitochondrial isoform h

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC005480
  8. NM_001425262.1NP_001412191.1  ubiquinone biosynthesis monooxygenase COQ6, mitochondrial isoform i

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC005480
  9. NM_001425263.1NP_001412192.1  ubiquinone biosynthesis monooxygenase COQ6, mitochondrial isoform j

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC005480
  10. NM_001425264.1NP_001412193.1  ubiquinone biosynthesis monooxygenase COQ6, mitochondrial isoform k precursor

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC005480
  11. NM_001425265.1NP_001412194.1  ubiquinone biosynthesis monooxygenase COQ6, mitochondrial isoform k precursor

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC005480
  12. NM_182476.3NP_872282.1  ubiquinone biosynthesis monooxygenase COQ6, mitochondrial isoform a

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_872282.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longer isoform (a).
    Source sequence(s)
    AC005480, BC014181, BX342249
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS9823.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B7Z3K8, Q53GG6, Q86U30, Q96CA1, Q96CK2, Q9Y2Z9
    Related
    ENSP00000333946.2, ENST00000334571.7
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    TIGR01988
    Location:48467
    Ubi-OHases; Ubiquinone biosynthesis hydroxylase, UbiH/UbiF/VisC/COQ6 family
    TIGR01989
    Location:48463
    COQ6; ubiquinone biosynthesis monooxygenase COQ6
  13. NM_182480.3NP_872286.2  ubiquinone biosynthesis monooxygenase COQ6, mitochondrial isoform b

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_872286.2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR and 5' coding region, and uses an alternate start codon, compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (b) has a distinct N-terminus and is shorter than isoform a.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC005480, AK296040, BC014181
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS9824.2
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q9Y2Z9
    Related
    ENSP00000377594.4, ENST00000394026.8
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    TIGR01988
    Location:38442
    Ubi-OHases; Ubiquinone biosynthesis hydroxylase, UbiH/UbiF/VisC/COQ6 family
    cl21454
    Location:30438
    NADB_Rossmann; Rossmann-fold NAD(P)(+)-binding proteins

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000014.9 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    73949918..73963670
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

RNA

  1. XR_943465.4 RNA Sequence

  2. XR_943466.4 RNA Sequence

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060938.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    68157571..68171324
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

RNA

  1. XR_008488870.1 RNA Sequence

  2. XR_008488871.1 RNA Sequence

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