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COL10A1 collagen type X alpha 1 chain [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 1300, updated on 10-Dec-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
COL10A1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
collagen type X alpha 1 chainprovided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:2185
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000123500 MIM:120110; AllianceGenome:HGNC:2185
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Summary
This gene encodes the alpha chain of type X collagen, a short chain collagen expressed by hypertrophic chondrocytes during endochondral ossification. Unlike type VIII collagen, the other short chain collagen, type X collagen is a homotrimer. Mutations in this gene are associated with Schmid type metaphyseal chondrodysplasia (SMCD) and Japanese type spondylometaphyseal dysplasia (SMD). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression
Low expression observed in reference dataset See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See COL10A1 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
6q22.1
Exon count:
6
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 6 NC_000006.12 (116118909..116217144, complement)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 6 NC_060930.1 (117302889..117401128, complement)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 6 NC_000006.11 (116440072..116538307, complement)

Chromosome 6 - NC_000006.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124901385 Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:116235207-116235708 Neighboring gene fyn related Src family tyrosine kinase Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 24976 Neighboring gene triosephosphate isomerase 1 pseudogene 3 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 24977 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 24978 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_88040 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 24979 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr6:116412309-116412554 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:116421676-116422198 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:116422199-116422719 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 24980 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_88050 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_88070 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 2872 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_88113 Neighboring gene 5'-nucleotidase domain containing 1 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak6050 silencer Neighboring gene NIP7 pseudogene 3 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 24981 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 24982 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein S5 pseudogene Neighboring gene TSPY like 4 Neighboring gene RPS5 pseudogene 1 Neighboring gene dermatan sulfate epimerase

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
  • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
  • BioProject: PRJNA270632
  • Publication: PMID 26076956
  • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Phenotypes

Associated conditions

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Common variants near FRK/COL10A1 and VEGFA are associated with advanced age-related macular degeneration.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Seven new loci associated with age-related macular degeneration.
EBI GWAS Catalog

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

General gene information

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Component Evidence Code Pubs
part_of collagen trimer PubMed 
part_of collagen type X trimer PubMed 
located_in collagen-containing extracellular matrix PubMed 
located_in collagen-containing extracellular matrix PubMed 
is_active_in collagen-containing extracellular matrix  
located_in endoplasmic reticulum lumen  
located_in extracellular region  
is_active_in extracellular space  

General protein information

Preferred Names
collagen alpha-1(X) chain
Names
Schmid metaphyseal chondrodysplasia
collagen X, alpha-1 polypeptide
collagen, type X, alpha 1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_008032.1 RefSeqGene

    Range
    5002..12225
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_000493.4NP_000484.2  collagen alpha-1(X) chain precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_000484.2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AL121963, BI521533, CA447328
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS5105.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A1L4P2, Q03692
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A650AXN9
    Related
    ENSP00000498802.1, ENST00000651968.1
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    smart00110
    Location:545680
    C1Q; Complement component C1q domain
    pfam01391
    Location:326383
    Collagen; Collagen triple helix repeat (20 copies)
  2. NM_001424106.1NP_001411035.1  collagen alpha-1(X) chain precursor

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AL121963
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A1L4P2, Q03692
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A650AXN9
  3. NM_001424107.1NP_001411036.1  collagen alpha-1(X) chain precursor

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AL050331, AL121963
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A1L4P2, Q03692
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A650AXN9

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000006.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    116118909..116217144 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_011535433.4XP_011533735.1  collagen alpha-1(X) chain isoform X1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011533735.1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A1L4P2, Q03692
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A650AXN9
    Related
    ENSP00000327368.4, ENST00000327673.4
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    smart00110
    Location:545680
    C1Q; Complement component C1q domain
    pfam01391
    Location:326383
    Collagen; Collagen triple helix repeat (20 copies)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060930.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    117302889..117401128 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_054354221.1XP_054210196.1  collagen alpha-1(X) chain isoform X1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A1L4P2, Q03692
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A650AXN9
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