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FSHR follicle stimulating hormone receptor [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 2492, updated on 10-Dec-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
FSHRprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name
follicle stimulating hormone receptorprovided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:3969
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000170820 MIM:136435; AllianceGenome:HGNC:3969
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
LGR1; ODG1; FSHR1; FSHRO
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to family 1 of G-protein coupled receptors. It is the receptor for follicle stimulating hormone and functions in gonad development. Mutations in this gene cause ovarian dysgenesis type 1, and also ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
Expression
Low expression observed in reference dataset See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See FSHR in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
2p16.3
Exon count:
14
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 2 NC_000002.12 (48962157..49154515, complement)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 2 NC_060926.1 (48958181..49150411, complement)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 2 NC_000002.11 (49189296..49381654, complement)

Chromosome 2 - NC_000002.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105374594 Neighboring gene elongin B pseudogene 3 Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr2:49067851-49069050 Neighboring gene CTBP2 pseudogene 5 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 15749 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 15750 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 15751 Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:49289986-49290501 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:49307676-49308476 Neighboring gene microRNA 548ba Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:49402835-49403336 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC107985810 Neighboring gene RNA, U6 small nuclear 439, pseudogene

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Phenotypes

Associated conditions

Description Tests
Dizygotic twins
MedGen: C0220761 OMIM: 276400 GeneReviews: Not available
Compare labs
Ovarian dysgenesis 1
MedGen: C0949595 OMIM: 233300 GeneReviews: Not available
Compare labs
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
MedGen: C0085083 OMIM: 608115 GeneReviews: Not available
Compare labs

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genome-wide association study identifies eight new risk loci for polycystic ovary syndrome.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility loci for polycystic ovary syndrome on chromosome 2p16.3, 2p21 and 9q33.3.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genome-wide association study of chemotherapeutic agent-induced severe neutropenia/leucopenia for patients in Biobank Japan.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genome-wide association study of peripheral neuropathy with D-drug-containing regimens in AIDS Clinical Trials Group protocol 384.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genome-wide association study to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with the development of erectile dysfunction in African-American men after radiotherapy for prostate cancer.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Radiation pharmacogenomics: a genome-wide association approach to identify radiation response biomarkers using human lymphoblastoid cell lines.
EBI GWAS Catalog

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

General gene information

Clone Names

  • MGC141667, MGC141668

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway PubMed 
involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway  
involved_in cellular response to follicle-stimulating hormone stimulus PubMed 
involved_in female gamete generation PubMed 
involved_in female gonad development PubMed 
involved_in follicle-stimulating hormone signaling pathway  
involved_in follicle-stimulating hormone signaling pathway PubMed 
involved_in follicle-stimulating hormone signaling pathway PubMed 
involved_in gonad development PubMed 
involved_in hormone-mediated signaling pathway  
involved_in male gonad development  
involved_in male gonad development PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction PubMed 
involved_in regulation of protein kinase A signaling PubMed 
involved_in spermatogenesis PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in membrane PubMed 
is_active_in plasma membrane  
located_in plasma membrane PubMed 
located_in plasma membrane  
part_of receptor complex PubMed 

General protein information

Preferred Names
follicle-stimulating hormone receptor
Names
FSH receptor
follitropin receptor

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_008146.1 RefSeqGene

    Range
    4965..197335
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics), LRG_536

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_000145.4NP_000136.2  follicle-stimulating hormone receptor isoform 1 precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_000136.2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1).
    Source sequence(s)
    AC007189, AK292562, BC118548, BC125270, DB064473
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS1843.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A0A0A0MSC5, A0A1D5RMN4, A8K947, G5CBS7, G5E967, J3KQ00, P23945, Q05AH0, Q16225, Q4QRJ3, Q4ZFZ2, Q53RW2
    Related
    ENSP00000384708.2, ENST00000406846.7
    Conserved Domains (6) summary
    sd00033
    Location:4871
    LRR_RI; leucine-rich repeat [structural motif]
    cd15360
    Location:363637
    7tmA_FSH-R; follicle-stimulating hormone receptor, member of the class A family of seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors
    pfam01462
    Location:2045
    LRRNT; Leucine rich repeat N-terminal domain
    pfam12369
    Location:282349
    GnHR_trans; Gonadotropin hormone receptor transmembrane region
    pfam13306
    Location:57194
    LRR_5; Leucine rich repeats (6 copies)
    pfam13855
    Location:72132
    LRR_8; Leucine rich repeat
  2. NM_181446.3NP_852111.2  follicle-stimulating hormone receptor isoform 2 precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_852111.2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an alternate in-frame exon in the central coding region, compared to variant 1, resulting in a shorter isoform (2), compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC007189, AK292562, BC125270, DB064473
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS1844.2
    Related
    ENSP00000306780.4, ENST00000304421.8
    Conserved Domains (7) summary
    smart00013
    Location:2050
    LRRNT; Leucine rich repeat N-terminal domain
    COG4886
    Location:93273
    LRR; Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) protein [Transcription]
    sd00033
    Location:7296
    LRR_RI; leucine-rich repeat [structural motif]
    pfam00001
    Location:353600
    7tm_1; 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family)
    pfam12369
    Location:256323
    GnHR_trans; Gonadotropin hormone receptor transmembrane region
    pfam12799
    Location:120159
    LRR_4; Leucine Rich repeats (2 copies)
    pfam13855
    Location:72132
    LRR_8; Leucine rich repeat

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000002.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    48962157..49154515 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_011532733.3XP_011531035.1  follicle-stimulating hormone receptor isoform X1

    Conserved Domains (5) summary
    smart00013
    Location:2050
    LRRNT; Leucine rich repeat N-terminal domain
    sd00033
    Location:7296
    LRR_RI; leucine-rich repeat [structural motif]
    pfam00001
    Location:413660
    7tm_1; 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family)
    pfam12369
    Location:316383
    GnHR_trans; Gonadotropin hormone receptor transmembrane region
    pfam13306
    Location:61216
    LRR_5; Leucine rich repeats (6 copies)
  2. XM_047443867.1XP_047299823.1  follicle-stimulating hormone receptor isoform X2

  3. XM_011532735.3XP_011531037.1  follicle-stimulating hormone receptor isoform X3

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011531037.1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A0G3FIY1, T2HV29
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    pfam00001
    Location:115362
    7tm_1; 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family)
    pfam12369
    Location:1885
    GnHR_trans; Gonadotropin hormone receptor transmembrane region
  4. XM_011532740.1XP_011531042.1  follicle-stimulating hormone receptor isoform X4

    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    smart00013
    Location:1750
    LRRNT; Leucine rich repeat N-terminal domain
    sd00033
    Location:7296
    LRR_RI; leucine-rich repeat [structural motif]
    pfam13306
    Location:61216
    LRR_5; Leucine rich repeats (6 copies)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060926.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    48958181..49150411 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_054341258.1XP_054197233.1  follicle-stimulating hormone receptor isoform X1

  2. XM_054341259.1XP_054197234.1  follicle-stimulating hormone receptor isoform X2

  3. XM_054341260.1XP_054197235.1  follicle-stimulating hormone receptor isoform X3

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A0G3FIY1, B4DXB5, T2HV29
  4. XM_054341261.1XP_054197236.1  follicle-stimulating hormone receptor isoform X4

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