Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is a chronic, progressive cholestatic liver disease that usually affects middle-aged women and eventually leads to liver failure (summary by Kaplan, 1996).
Genetic Heterogeneity of Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Primary biliary cirrhosis-1 (PBC1) is significantly associated with SNPs at the IL12A locus (161560) on chromosome 3q25.33.
Significant association of PBC has also been shown with SNPs at the HLA-DQB1 locus (604305) on chromosome 6p21.3 (PBC2; 613007), at the IL12RB2 locus (601642) on chromosome 1p31.2 (PBC3; 613008), at the IRF5 (607218)-TNPO3 (610032) locus on chromosome 7q32 (PBC4; 614220), and at the ZPBP2 locus (608499) on chromosome 17q12-q21 (PBC5; 614221).
See also Reynolds syndrome (613471), in which primary biliary cirrhosis is a feature. [from OMIM]
- MedGen UID:
- 3035
- •Concept ID:
- C0008312
- •
- Disease or Syndrome