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Items: 13

1.

Alexander disease type I

An astrogliopathy and the most severe and common form of Alexander disease (AxD), presenting before the age of 4 and characterized by seizures, megalencephaly and developmental delay with progressive deterioration. [from ORDO]

MedGen UID:
1820954
Concept ID:
C5769581
Disease or Syndrome
2.

Primary biliary cholangitis/primary sclerosing cholangitis and autoimmune hepatitis overlap syndrome

A rare hepatic disease characterized by the overlap of primary biliary cholangitis and/or primary sclerosing cholangitis with autoimmune hepatitis, defined by the presence of at least two of the three recognized biochemical, serological and histological criteria of each disease. The onset of the overlapping diseases can be simultaneous or sequential with a variable interval of up to several years. Age of onset, gender predisposition and clinical phenotype vary between each of the diseases. The clinical presentation ranges from asymptomatic disease or unspecific symptoms such as fatigue, arthralgia and pruritus to established cirrhosis and decompensation or also acute fulminant hepatitis and liver failure. Association with extrahepatic autoimmune diseases is common. [from SNOMEDCT_US]

MedGen UID:
1812237
Concept ID:
C5680117
Disease or Syndrome
3.

Primary biliary cholangitis 1

MedGen UID:
1642459
Concept ID:
C4551595
Disease or Syndrome
4.

Primary biliary cholangitis 5

Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is a chronic, progressive cholestatic liver disease that usually affects middle-aged women and eventually leads to liver failure (summary by Kaplan, 1996). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), see PBC1 (109720). [from OMIM]

MedGen UID:
481832
Concept ID:
C3280202
Disease or Syndrome
5.

Primary biliary cholangitis 4

Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is a chronic, progressive cholestatic liver disease that usually affects middle-aged women and eventually leads to liver failure (summary by Kaplan, 1996). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), see PBC1 (109720). [from OMIM]

MedGen UID:
481831
Concept ID:
C3280201
Disease or Syndrome
6.

Primary biliary cholangitis 2

Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is a chronic, progressive cholestatic liver disease that usually affects middle-aged women and eventually leads to liver failure (summary by Kaplan, 1996). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), see PBC1 (109720). [from OMIM]

MedGen UID:
442791
Concept ID:
C2751696
Disease or Syndrome
7.

Primary biliary cholangitis 3

Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is a chronic, progressive cholestatic liver disease that usually affects middle-aged women and eventually leads to liver failure (summary by Kaplan, 1996). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), see PBC1 (109720). [from OMIM]

MedGen UID:
414443
Concept ID:
C2751695
Disease or Syndrome
8.

Biliary cirrhosis

Progressive destruction of the small-to-medium bile ducts of the intrahepatic biliary tree, which leads to progressive cholestasis and often end-stage liver disease. [from HPO]

MedGen UID:
44182
Concept ID:
C0023892
Disease or Syndrome
9.

Cirrhosis of liver

A chronic disorder of the liver in which liver tissue becomes scarred and is partially replaced by regenerative nodules and fibrotic tissue resulting in loss of liver function. [from HPO]

MedGen UID:
7368
Concept ID:
C0023890
Disease or Syndrome
10.

Intrahepatic cholestasis

Impairment of bile flow due to obstruction in the small bile ducts within the liver. [from HPO]

MedGen UID:
3042
Concept ID:
C0008372
Disease or Syndrome
11.

Primary biliary cholangitis

Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is a chronic, progressive cholestatic liver disease that usually affects middle-aged women and eventually leads to liver failure (summary by Kaplan, 1996). Genetic Heterogeneity of Primary Biliary Cirrhosis Primary biliary cirrhosis-1 (PBC1) is significantly associated with SNPs at the IL12A locus (161560) on chromosome 3q25.33. Significant association of PBC has also been shown with SNPs at the HLA-DQB1 locus (604305) on chromosome 6p21.3 (PBC2; 613007), at the IL12RB2 locus (601642) on chromosome 1p31.2 (PBC3; 613008), at the IRF5 (607218)-TNPO3 (610032) locus on chromosome 7q32 (PBC4; 614220), and at the ZPBP2 locus (608499) on chromosome 17q12-q21 (PBC5; 614221). See also Reynolds syndrome (613471), in which primary biliary cirrhosis is a feature. [from OMIM]

MedGen UID:
3035
Concept ID:
C0008312
Disease or Syndrome
12.

Bile duct disorder

A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples of non-neoplastic disorders include cholangitis and biliary atresia. Representative examples of neoplastic disorders include extrahepatic bile duct adenoma and cholangiocarcinoma. [from NCI]

MedGen UID:
2240
Concept ID:
C0005395
Disease or Syndrome
13.

Cholestasis

Impairment of bile flow due to obstruction in bile ducts. [from HPO]

MedGen UID:
925
Concept ID:
C0008370
Disease or Syndrome
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