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Immunodeficiency 62(IMD62)

MedGen UID:
1673905
Concept ID:
C5193109
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: IMD62; IMMUNODEFICIENCY 62
 
Gene (location): ARHGEF1 (19q13.2)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0032763
OMIM®: 618459

Definition

Immunodeficiency-62 (IMD62) is an autosomal recessive primary immunologic disorder clinically characterized by onset of recurrent upper and lower respiratory infections late in the first decade of life. Patients may also have increased viral susceptibility to varicella zoster virus (VZV) or herpes simplex virus (HSV). Laboratory studies show impaired antibody response to vaccination, low levels of circulating memory B cells, and almost undetectable antibodies. There is also evidence of secondary T-cell dysfunction. The disorder may result from disturbed actin cytoskeleton dynamics causing impaired lymphocyte migration (summary by Bouafia et al., 2019). [from OMIM]

Clinical features

From HPO
Bronchiectasis
MedGen UID:
14234
Concept ID:
C0006267
Disease or Syndrome
Persistent abnormal dilatation of the bronchi owing to localized and irreversible destruction and widening of the large airways.
Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections
MedGen UID:
154380
Concept ID:
C0581381
Disease or Syndrome
An increased susceptibility to upper respiratory tract infections as manifested by a history of recurrent upper respiratory tract infections (running ears - otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis).
Recurrent lower respiratory tract infections
MedGen UID:
756211
Concept ID:
C3163798
Disease or Syndrome
An increased susceptibility to lower respiratory tract infections as manifested by a history of recurrent lower respiratory tract infections.
Decreased circulating total IgM
MedGen UID:
116095
Concept ID:
C0239989
Finding
An abnormally decreased level of immunoglobulin M (IgM) in blood.
Autoimmune thrombocytopenia
MedGen UID:
116621
Concept ID:
C0242584
Disease or Syndrome
The presence of thrombocytopenia in combination with detection of antiplatelet antibodies.
Varicella, severe recurrent
MedGen UID:
322202
Concept ID:
C1833487
Disease or Syndrome
B lymphocytopenia
MedGen UID:
340780
Concept ID:
C1855067
Finding
An abnormal decrease from the normal count of B cells.
Recurrent herpes
MedGen UID:
870750
Concept ID:
C4025207
Finding
Increased susceptibility to herpesvirus, as manifested by recurrent episodes of herpesvirus.
Decreased proportion of memory B cells
MedGen UID:
893145
Concept ID:
C4072913
Finding
A reduction in the normal proportion of memory B cells (CD19+/CD27+) in circulation relative to the total number of B cells. Memory B cells develop from naive B cells. Upon antigen rechallenge, memory B cells rapidly expand and differentiate into plasma cells under the cognate control of memory Th cells (Phase IV).
Increased proportion of transitional B cells
MedGen UID:
892766
Concept ID:
C4072920
Finding
An elevation in the normal proportion of transitional B cells (CD19+/CD38high/IgMhigh) in circulation relative to the total number of B cells. B cells originate from precursors in the bone marrow, and the first cells which migrate to the peripheral blood have been classified as transitional B cells.
Reduced isohemagglutinin level
MedGen UID:
1700218
Concept ID:
C5139157
Finding
Level of isohemagglutinin reduced below expected concentration. An isohemagglutinin refers to the naturally occurring antibodies in the ABO blood group system (i.e., anti-A in a group B person, anti-B in a group A person, and anti-A, anti-B, and anti-A,B in a group O person).
Complete or near-complete absence of specific antibody response to tetanus vaccine
MedGen UID:
1687415
Concept ID:
C5139458
Finding
The inability to synthesize postvaccination antibodies against a tetanus antigen, as measured by antibody titer determination following vaccination.
Decreased circulating IgG concentration
MedGen UID:
1720114
Concept ID:
C5234937
Finding
An abnormally decreased level of immunoglobulin G (IgG) in blood.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Böhm S, Wustrau K, Pachlopnik Schmid J, Prader S, Ahlmann M, Yacobovich J, Beier R, Speckmann C, Behnisch W, Ifversen M, Jordan M, Marsh R, Naumann-Bartsch N, Mauz-Körholz C, Hönig M, Schulz A, Malinowska I, Hines M, Nichols KE, Gil-Herrera J, Talano JA, Crooks B, Formankova R, Jorch N, Bakhtiar S, Kühnle I, Streiter M, Nathrath M, Russo A, Dürken M, Lang P, Lindemans C, Henter JI, Lehmberg K, Ehl S
Blood 2024 Mar 7;143(10):872-881. doi: 10.1182/blood.2023022281. PMID: 37992218
Schwab C, Gabrysch A, Olbrich P, Patiño V, Warnatz K, Wolff D, Hoshino A, Kobayashi M, Imai K, Takagi M, Dybedal I, Haddock JA, Sansom DM, Lucena JM, Seidl M, Schmitt-Graeff A, Reiser V, Emmerich F, Frede N, Bulashevska A, Salzer U, Schubert D, Hayakawa S, Okada S, Kanariou M, Kucuk ZY, Chapdelaine H, Petruzelkova L, Sumnik Z, Sediva A, Slatter M, Arkwright PD, Cant A, Lorenz HM, Giese T, Lougaris V, Plebani A, Price C, Sullivan KE, Moutschen M, Litzman J, Freiberger T, van de Veerdonk FL, Recher M, Albert MH, Hauck F, Seneviratne S, Pachlopnik Schmid J, Kolios A, Unglik G, Klemann C, Speckmann C, Ehl S, Leichtner A, Blumberg R, Franke A, Snapper S, Zeissig S, Cunningham-Rundles C, Giulino-Roth L, Elemento O, Dückers G, Niehues T, Fronkova E, Kanderová V, Platt CD, Chou J, Chatila TA, Geha R, McDermott E, Bunn S, Kurzai M, Schulz A, Alsina L, Casals F, Deyà-Martinez A, Hambleton S, Kanegane H, Taskén K, Neth O, Grimbacher B
J Allergy Clin Immunol 2018 Dec;142(6):1932-1946. Epub 2018 May 4 doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.02.055. PMID: 29729943Free PMC Article
Santos RP, Tristram D
Pediatr Clin North Am 2015 Apr;62(2):491-508. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2014.11.010. PMID: 25836710Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Leiding JW, Vogel TP, Santarlas VGJ, Mhaskar R, Smith MR, Carisey A, Vargas-Hernández A, Silva-Carmona M, Heeg M, Rensing-Ehl A, Neven B, Hadjadj J, Hambleton S, Ronan Leahy T, Meesilpavikai K, Cunningham-Rundles C, Dutmer CM, Sharapova SO, Taskinen M, Chua I, Hague R, Klemann C, Kostyuchenko L, Morio T, Thatayatikom A, Ozen A, Scherbina A, Bauer CS, Flanagan SE, Gambineri E, Giovannini-Chami L, Heimall J, Sullivan KE, Allenspach E, Romberg N, Deane SG, Prince BT, Rose MJ, Bohnsack J, Mousallem T, Jesudas R, Santos Vilela MMD, O'Sullivan M, Pachlopnik Schmid J, Průhová Š, Klocperk A, Rees M, Su H, Bahna S, Baris S, Bartnikas LM, Chang Berger A, Briggs TA, Brothers S, Bundy V, Chan AY, Chandrakasan S, Christiansen M, Cole T, Cook MC, Desai MM, Fischer U, Fulcher DA, Gallo S, Gauthier A, Gennery AR, Gonçalo Marques J, Gottrand F, Grimbacher B, Grunebaum E, Haapaniemi E, Hämäläinen S, Heiskanen K, Heiskanen-Kosma T, Hoffman HM, Gonzalez-Granado LI, Guerrerio AL, Kainulainen L, Kumar A, Lawrence MG, Levin C, Martelius T, Neth O, Olbrich P, Palma A, Patel NC, Pozos T, Preece K, Lugo Reyes SO, Russell MA, Schejter Y, Seroogy C, Sinclair J, Skevofilax E, Suan D, Suez D, Szabolcs P, Velasco H, Warnatz K, Walkovich K, Worth A; STAT3 GOF Working Group members, Seppänen MRJ, Torgerson TR, Sogkas G, Ehl S, Tangye SG, Cooper MA, Milner JD, Forbes Satter LR
J Allergy Clin Immunol 2023 Apr;151(4):1081-1095. Epub 2022 Oct 11 doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2022.09.002. PMID: 36228738Free PMC Article
Levy A, Guidez S, Debiais C, Princet I, Bouyer S, Dindinaud E, Delwail V, Systchenko T, Moya N, Gruchet C, Sabirou F, Bobin A, Gardeney H, Nsiala L, Cailly L, Olivier G, Motard C, Fleck E, Corby A, Roul C, Denis G, Dieval C, Leleu X, Tomowiak C
Leuk Lymphoma 2021 Nov;62(11):2665-2670. Epub 2021 Jun 4 doi: 10.1080/10428194.2021.1907379. PMID: 34085595
Labrosse R, Barmettler S, Derfalvi B, Blincoe A, Cros G, Lacombe-Barrios J, Barsalou J, Yang N, Alrumayyan N, Sinclair J, Ong MS, Camargo CA Jr, Walter J, Haddad E
J Allergy Clin Immunol 2021 Aug;148(2):523-532.e8. Epub 2021 Apr 20 doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.03.041. PMID: 33862010
Zaki-Dizaji M, Akrami SM, Azizi G, Abolhassani H, Aghamohammadi A
Inflamm Res 2018 Jul;67(7):559-570. Epub 2018 Mar 26 doi: 10.1007/s00011-018-1142-y. PMID: 29582093
Rühl H, Bein G, Sachs UJ
Transfus Med Rev 2009 Jan;23(1):62-71. doi: 10.1016/j.tmrv.2008.09.006. PMID: 19056035

Diagnosis

Mitjà O, Alemany A, Marks M, Lezama Mora JI, Rodríguez-Aldama JC, Torres Silva MS, Corral Herrera EA, Crabtree-Ramirez B, Blanco JL, Girometti N, Mazzotta V, Hazra A, Silva M, Montenegro-Idrogo JJ, Gebo K, Ghosn J, Peña Vázquez MF, Matos Prado E, Unigwe U, Villar-García J, Wald-Dickler N, Zucker J, Paredes R, Calmy A, Waters L, Galvan-Casas C, Walmsley S, Orkin CM; SHARE-NET writing group
Lancet 2023 Mar 18;401(10380):939-949. Epub 2023 Feb 21 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00273-8. PMID: 36828001
Leiding JW, Vogel TP, Santarlas VGJ, Mhaskar R, Smith MR, Carisey A, Vargas-Hernández A, Silva-Carmona M, Heeg M, Rensing-Ehl A, Neven B, Hadjadj J, Hambleton S, Ronan Leahy T, Meesilpavikai K, Cunningham-Rundles C, Dutmer CM, Sharapova SO, Taskinen M, Chua I, Hague R, Klemann C, Kostyuchenko L, Morio T, Thatayatikom A, Ozen A, Scherbina A, Bauer CS, Flanagan SE, Gambineri E, Giovannini-Chami L, Heimall J, Sullivan KE, Allenspach E, Romberg N, Deane SG, Prince BT, Rose MJ, Bohnsack J, Mousallem T, Jesudas R, Santos Vilela MMD, O'Sullivan M, Pachlopnik Schmid J, Průhová Š, Klocperk A, Rees M, Su H, Bahna S, Baris S, Bartnikas LM, Chang Berger A, Briggs TA, Brothers S, Bundy V, Chan AY, Chandrakasan S, Christiansen M, Cole T, Cook MC, Desai MM, Fischer U, Fulcher DA, Gallo S, Gauthier A, Gennery AR, Gonçalo Marques J, Gottrand F, Grimbacher B, Grunebaum E, Haapaniemi E, Hämäläinen S, Heiskanen K, Heiskanen-Kosma T, Hoffman HM, Gonzalez-Granado LI, Guerrerio AL, Kainulainen L, Kumar A, Lawrence MG, Levin C, Martelius T, Neth O, Olbrich P, Palma A, Patel NC, Pozos T, Preece K, Lugo Reyes SO, Russell MA, Schejter Y, Seroogy C, Sinclair J, Skevofilax E, Suan D, Suez D, Szabolcs P, Velasco H, Warnatz K, Walkovich K, Worth A; STAT3 GOF Working Group members, Seppänen MRJ, Torgerson TR, Sogkas G, Ehl S, Tangye SG, Cooper MA, Milner JD, Forbes Satter LR
J Allergy Clin Immunol 2023 Apr;151(4):1081-1095. Epub 2022 Oct 11 doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2022.09.002. PMID: 36228738Free PMC Article
Levy A, Guidez S, Debiais C, Princet I, Bouyer S, Dindinaud E, Delwail V, Systchenko T, Moya N, Gruchet C, Sabirou F, Bobin A, Gardeney H, Nsiala L, Cailly L, Olivier G, Motard C, Fleck E, Corby A, Roul C, Denis G, Dieval C, Leleu X, Tomowiak C
Leuk Lymphoma 2021 Nov;62(11):2665-2670. Epub 2021 Jun 4 doi: 10.1080/10428194.2021.1907379. PMID: 34085595
Hernandez-Trujillo VP
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 2015 Nov;35(4):625-36. Epub 2015 Sep 4 doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2015.07.005. PMID: 26454310
Rühl H, Bein G, Sachs UJ
Transfus Med Rev 2009 Jan;23(1):62-71. doi: 10.1016/j.tmrv.2008.09.006. PMID: 19056035

Therapy

Baumeister A, Aldin A, Chakraverty D, Hübner C, Adams A, Monsef I, Skoetz N, Kalbe E, Woopen C
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2023 Nov 14;11(11):CD013303. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013303.pub2. PMID: 37963101Free PMC Article
Labrosse R, Barmettler S, Derfalvi B, Blincoe A, Cros G, Lacombe-Barrios J, Barsalou J, Yang N, Alrumayyan N, Sinclair J, Ong MS, Camargo CA Jr, Walter J, Haddad E
J Allergy Clin Immunol 2021 Aug;148(2):523-532.e8. Epub 2021 Apr 20 doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.03.041. PMID: 33862010
Singh K, Mehta S
J Postgrad Med 2016 Jan-Mar;62(1):4-11. doi: 10.4103/0022-3859.173187. PMID: 26732191Free PMC Article
Guo J, Bolivar-Wagers S, Srinivas N, Holubar M, Maldonado Y
Vaccine 2015 Mar 3;33(10):1235-42. Epub 2015 Jan 16 doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.01.018. PMID: 25600519Free PMC Article
Trombelli L, Farina R
Minerva Stomatol 2013 Jun;62(6):207-34. PMID: 23828258

Prognosis

Vallée TC, Glasmacher JS, Buchner H, Arkwright PD, Behrends U, Bondarenko A, Browning MJ, Buchbinder D, Cattoni A, Chernyshova L, Ciznar P, Cole T, Czogała W, Dueckers G, Edgar JDM, Erbey F, Fasth A, Ferrua F, Formankova R, Gambineri E, Gennery AR, Goldman FD, Gonzalez-Granado LI, Heilmann C, Heiskanen-Kosma T, Juntti H, Kainulainen L, Kanegane H, Karaca NE, Kilic SS, Klein C, Kołtan S, Kondratenko I, Meyts I, Nasrullayeva GM, Notarangelo LD, Pasic S, Pellier I, Pignata C, Misbah S, Schulz A, Segundo GR, Shcherbina A, Slatter M, Sokolic R, Soler-Palacin P, Stepensky P, van Montfrans JM, Ryhänen S, Wolska-Kuśnierz B, Ziegler JB, Zhao X, Aiuti A, Ochs HD, Albert MH
Blood 2024 Jun 13;143(24):2504-2516. doi: 10.1182/blood.2023021411. PMID: 38579284
Levy A, Guidez S, Debiais C, Princet I, Bouyer S, Dindinaud E, Delwail V, Systchenko T, Moya N, Gruchet C, Sabirou F, Bobin A, Gardeney H, Nsiala L, Cailly L, Olivier G, Motard C, Fleck E, Corby A, Roul C, Denis G, Dieval C, Leleu X, Tomowiak C
Leuk Lymphoma 2021 Nov;62(11):2665-2670. Epub 2021 Jun 4 doi: 10.1080/10428194.2021.1907379. PMID: 34085595
Labrosse R, Barmettler S, Derfalvi B, Blincoe A, Cros G, Lacombe-Barrios J, Barsalou J, Yang N, Alrumayyan N, Sinclair J, Ong MS, Camargo CA Jr, Walter J, Haddad E
J Allergy Clin Immunol 2021 Aug;148(2):523-532.e8. Epub 2021 Apr 20 doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.03.041. PMID: 33862010
Shah ASV, Stelzle D, Lee KK, Beck EJ, Alam S, Clifford S, Longenecker CT, Strachan F, Bagchi S, Whiteley W, Rajagopalan S, Kottilil S, Nair H, Newby DE, McAllister DA, Mills NL
Circulation 2018 Sep 11;138(11):1100-1112. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.033369. PMID: 29967196Free PMC Article
Trombelli L, Farina R
Minerva Stomatol 2013 Jun;62(6):207-34. PMID: 23828258

Clinical prediction guides

Leiding JW, Vogel TP, Santarlas VGJ, Mhaskar R, Smith MR, Carisey A, Vargas-Hernández A, Silva-Carmona M, Heeg M, Rensing-Ehl A, Neven B, Hadjadj J, Hambleton S, Ronan Leahy T, Meesilpavikai K, Cunningham-Rundles C, Dutmer CM, Sharapova SO, Taskinen M, Chua I, Hague R, Klemann C, Kostyuchenko L, Morio T, Thatayatikom A, Ozen A, Scherbina A, Bauer CS, Flanagan SE, Gambineri E, Giovannini-Chami L, Heimall J, Sullivan KE, Allenspach E, Romberg N, Deane SG, Prince BT, Rose MJ, Bohnsack J, Mousallem T, Jesudas R, Santos Vilela MMD, O'Sullivan M, Pachlopnik Schmid J, Průhová Š, Klocperk A, Rees M, Su H, Bahna S, Baris S, Bartnikas LM, Chang Berger A, Briggs TA, Brothers S, Bundy V, Chan AY, Chandrakasan S, Christiansen M, Cole T, Cook MC, Desai MM, Fischer U, Fulcher DA, Gallo S, Gauthier A, Gennery AR, Gonçalo Marques J, Gottrand F, Grimbacher B, Grunebaum E, Haapaniemi E, Hämäläinen S, Heiskanen K, Heiskanen-Kosma T, Hoffman HM, Gonzalez-Granado LI, Guerrerio AL, Kainulainen L, Kumar A, Lawrence MG, Levin C, Martelius T, Neth O, Olbrich P, Palma A, Patel NC, Pozos T, Preece K, Lugo Reyes SO, Russell MA, Schejter Y, Seroogy C, Sinclair J, Skevofilax E, Suan D, Suez D, Szabolcs P, Velasco H, Warnatz K, Walkovich K, Worth A; STAT3 GOF Working Group members, Seppänen MRJ, Torgerson TR, Sogkas G, Ehl S, Tangye SG, Cooper MA, Milner JD, Forbes Satter LR
J Allergy Clin Immunol 2023 Apr;151(4):1081-1095. Epub 2022 Oct 11 doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2022.09.002. PMID: 36228738Free PMC Article
Jewell PD, Abraham A, Schmidt V, Buell KG, Bustos JA, Garcia HH, Dixon MA, Walker M, Ngowi BJ, Basáñez MG, Winkler AS
Trop Med Int Health 2021 Oct;26(10):1140-1152. Epub 2021 Aug 23 doi: 10.1111/tmi.13652. PMID: 34228854Free PMC Article
Labrosse R, Barmettler S, Derfalvi B, Blincoe A, Cros G, Lacombe-Barrios J, Barsalou J, Yang N, Alrumayyan N, Sinclair J, Ong MS, Camargo CA Jr, Walter J, Haddad E
J Allergy Clin Immunol 2021 Aug;148(2):523-532.e8. Epub 2021 Apr 20 doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.03.041. PMID: 33862010
Cagdas D, Gur Cetinkaya P, Karaatmaca B, Esenboga S, Tan C, Yılmaz T, Gümüş E, Barış S, Kuşkonmaz B, Ozgur TT, Bali P, Santisteban I, Orhan D, Yüce A, Cetinkaya D, Boztug K, Hershfield M, Sanal O, Tezcan İ
J Clin Immunol 2018 May;38(4):484-493. Epub 2018 May 9 doi: 10.1007/s10875-018-0496-9. PMID: 29744787
Trombelli L, Farina R
Minerva Stomatol 2013 Jun;62(6):207-34. PMID: 23828258

Recent systematic reviews

GBD 2019 Lip, Oral, and Pharyngeal Cancer Collaborators, Cunha ARD, Compton K, Xu R, Mishra R, Drangsholt MT, Antunes JLF, Kerr AR, Acheson AR, Lu D, Wallace LE, Kocarnik JM, Fu W, Dean FE, Pennini A, Henrikson HJ, Alam T, Ababneh E, Abd-Elsalam S, Abdoun M, Abidi H, Abubaker Ali H, Abu-Gharbieh E, Adane TD, Addo IY, Ahmad A, Ahmad S, Ahmed Rashid T, Akonde M, Al Hamad H, Alahdab F, Alimohamadi Y, Alipour V, Al-Maweri SA, Alsharif U, Ansari-Moghaddam A, Anwar SL, Anyasodor AE, Arabloo J, Aravkin AY, Aruleba RT, Asaad M, Ashraf T, Athari SS, Attia S, Azadnajafabad S, Azangou-Khyavy M, Badar M, Baghcheghi N, Banach M, Bardhan M, Barqawi HJ, Bashir NZ, Bashiri A, Benzian H, Bernabe E, Bhagat DS, Bhojaraja VS, Bjørge T, Bouaoud S, Braithwaite D, Briko NI, Calina D, Carreras G, Chakraborty PA, Chattu VK, Chaurasia A, Chen MX, Cho WCS, Chu DT, Chukwu IS, Chung E, Cruz-Martins N, Dadras O, Dai X, Dandona L, Dandona R, Daneshpajouhnejad P, Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani R, Darwesh AM, Debela SA, Derbew Molla M, Dessalegn FN, Dianati-Nasab M, Digesa LE, Dixit SG, Dixit A, Djalalinia S, El Sayed I, El Tantawi M, Enyew DB, Erku DA, Ezzeddini R, Fagbamigbe AF, Falzone L, Fetensa G, Fukumoto T, Gaewkhiew P, Gallus S, Gebrehiwot M, Ghashghaee A, Gill PS, Golechha M, Goleij P, Gomez RS, Gorini G, Guimaraes ALS, Gupta B, Gupta S, Gupta VB, Gupta VK, Haj-Mirzaian A, Halboub ES, Halwani R, Hanif A, Hariyani N, Harorani M, Hasani H, Hassan AM, Hassanipour S, Hassen MB, Hay SI, Hayat K, Herrera-Serna BY, Holla R, Horita N, Hosseinzadeh M, Hussain S, Ilesanmi OS, Ilic IM, Ilic MD, Isola G, Jaiswal A, Jani CT, Javaheri T, Jayarajah U, Jayaram S, Joseph N, Kadashetti V, Kandaswamy E, Karanth SD, Karaye IM, Kauppila JH, Kaur H, Keykhaei M, Khader YS, Khajuria H, Khanali J, Khatib MN, Khayat Kashani HR, Khazeei Tabari MA, Kim MS, Kompani F, Koohestani HR, Kumar GA, Kurmi OP, La Vecchia C, Lal DK, Landires I, Lasrado S, Ledda C, Lee YH, Libra M, Lim SS, Listl S, Lopukhov PD, Mafi AR, Mahumud RA, Malik AA, Mathur MR, Maulud SQ, Meena JK, Mehrabi Nasab E, Mestrovic T, Mirfakhraie R, Misganaw A, Misra S, Mithra P, Mohammad Y, Mohammadi M, Mohammadi E, Mokdad AH, Moni MA, Moraga P, Morrison SD, Mozaffari HR, Mubarik S, Murray CJL, Nair TS, Narasimha Swamy S, Narayana AI, Nassereldine H, Natto ZS, Nayak BP, Negru SM, Nggada HA, Nouraei H, Nuñez-Samudio V, Oancea B, Olagunju AT, Omar Bali A, Padron-Monedero A, Padubidri JR, Pandey A, Pardhan S, Patel J, Pezzani R, Piracha ZZ, Rabiee N, Radhakrishnan V, Radhakrishnan RA, Rahmani AM, Rahmanian V, Rao CR, Rao SJ, Rath GK, Rawaf DL, Rawaf S, Rawassizadeh R, Razeghinia MS, Rezaei N, Rezaei N, Rezaei N, Rezapour A, Riad A, Roberts TJ, Romero-Rodríguez E, Roshandel G, S M, S N C, Saddik B, Saeb MR, Saeed U, Safaei M, Sahebazzamani M, Sahebkar A, Salek Farrokhi A, Samy AM, Santric-Milicevic MM, Sathian B, Satpathy M, Šekerija M, Senthilkumaran S, Seylani A, Shafaat O, Shahsavari HR, Shamsoddin E, Sharew MM, Sharifi-Rad J, Shetty JK, Shivakumar KM, Shobeiri P, Shorofi SA, Shrestha S, Siddappa Malleshappa SK, Singh P, Singh JA, Singh G, Sinha DN, Solomon Y, Suleman M, Suliankatchi Abdulkader R, Taheri Abkenar Y, Talaat IM, Tan KK, Tbakhi A, Thiyagarajan A, Tiyuri A, Tovani-Palone MR, Unnikrishnan B, Vo B, Volovat SR, Wang C, Westerman R, Wickramasinghe ND, Xiao H, Yu C, Yuce D, Yunusa I, Zadnik V, Zare I, Zhang ZJ, Zoladl M, Force LM, Hugo FN
JAMA Oncol 2023 Oct 1;9(10):1401-1416. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.2960. PMID: 37676656Free PMC Article
Wang W, Zhao S, Wu Y, Duan W, Li S, Li Z, Guo C, Wang W, Zhang T, Wu H, Huang X
JMIR Public Health Surveill 2023 Jul 27;9:e46767. doi: 10.2196/46767. PMID: 37498645Free PMC Article
Sun Z, Gu Q, Dai Y, Zou H, Agins B, Chen Q, Li P, Shen J, Yang Y, Jiang H
J Int AIDS Soc 2022 Mar;25(3):e25883. doi: 10.1002/jia2.25883. PMID: 35255193Free PMC Article
Senécal J, Smyth E, Del Corpo O, Hsu JM, Amar-Zifkin A, Bergeron A, Cheng MP, Butler-Laporte G, McDonald EG, Lee TC
Clin Microbiol Infect 2022 Jan;28(1):23-30. Epub 2021 Aug 28 doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2021.08.017. PMID: 34464734
Mirbeyk M, Saghazadeh A, Rezaei N
Arch Gynecol Obstet 2021 Jul;304(1):5-38. Epub 2021 Apr 2 doi: 10.1007/s00404-021-06049-z. PMID: 33797605Free PMC Article

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