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Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 10(HPS10)

MedGen UID:
934713
Concept ID:
C4310746
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: HPS10
 
Gene (location): AP3D1 (19p13.3)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0014885
OMIM®: 617050

Disease characteristics

Excerpted from the GeneReview: Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS) is characterized by oculocutaneous albinism, a bleeding diathesis, and, in some individuals, pulmonary fibrosis, granulomatous colitis, and/or immunodeficiency. Ocular findings include nystagmus, reduced iris pigment, reduced retinal pigment, foveal hypoplasia with significant reduction in visual acuity (usually in the range of 20/50 to 20/400), and strabismus in many individuals. Hair color ranges from white to brown; skin color ranges from white to olive and is usually at least a shade lighter than that of other family members. The bleeding diathesis can result in variable degrees of bruising, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, postpartum hemorrhage, colonic bleeding, and prolonged bleeding with menses or after tooth extraction, circumcision, and/or other surgeries. Pulmonary fibrosis, colitis, and/or neutropenia have been reported in individuals with pathogenic variants in some HPS-related genes. Pulmonary fibrosis, a restrictive lung disease, typically causes symptoms in the early 30s and can progress to death within a decade. Granulomatous colitis is severe in about 15% of affected individuals. Neutropenia and/or immune defects occur primarily in individuals with pathogenic variants in AP3B1 and AP3D1. [from GeneReviews]
Authors:
Wendy J Introne  |  Marjan Huizing  |  May Christine V Malicdan, et. al.   view full author information

Additional description

From OMIM
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome-10 (HPS10) is an autosomal recessive multisystem disorder characterized by infantile onset of immunodeficiency, oculocutaneous albinism, and severe neurologic impairment, including severely delayed global development and intractable seizures (summary by Ammann et al., 2016). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome, see HPS1 (203300).  http://www.omim.org/entry/617050

Clinical features

From HPO
Hepatomegaly
MedGen UID:
42428
Concept ID:
C0019209
Finding
Abnormally increased size of the liver.
Feeding difficulties
MedGen UID:
65429
Concept ID:
C0232466
Finding
Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it.
Macrotia
MedGen UID:
488785
Concept ID:
C0152421
Congenital Abnormality
Median longitudinal ear length greater than two standard deviations above the mean and median ear width greater than two standard deviations above the mean (objective); or, apparent increase in length and width of the pinna (subjective).
Low-set ears
MedGen UID:
65980
Concept ID:
C0239234
Congenital Abnormality
Upper insertion of the ear to the scalp below an imaginary horizontal line drawn between the inner canthi of the eye and extending posteriorly to the ear.
Dystonic disorder
MedGen UID:
3940
Concept ID:
C0013421
Sign or Symptom
An abnormally increased muscular tone that causes fixed abnormal postures. There is a slow, intermittent twisting motion that leads to exaggerated turning and posture of the extremities and trunk.
EEG abnormality
MedGen UID:
56235
Concept ID:
C0151611
Finding
Abnormality observed by electroencephalogram (EEG), which is used to record of the brain's spontaneous electrical activity from multiple electrodes placed on the scalp.
Cerebral atrophy
MedGen UID:
116012
Concept ID:
C0235946
Disease or Syndrome
Atrophy (wasting, decrease in size of cells or tissue) affecting the cerebrum.
Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure
MedGen UID:
141670
Concept ID:
C0494475
Sign or Symptom
A bilateral tonic-clonic seizure is a seizure defined by a tonic (bilateral increased tone, lasting seconds to minutes) and then a clonic (bilateral sustained rhythmic jerking) phase.
Severe global developmental delay
MedGen UID:
332436
Concept ID:
C1837397
Finding
A severe delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child.
Delayed CNS myelination
MedGen UID:
867393
Concept ID:
C4021758
Anatomical Abnormality
Delayed myelination in the central nervous system.
Focal myoclonic seizure
MedGen UID:
869083
Concept ID:
C4023501
Disease or Syndrome
A type of focal motor seizure characterized by sudden, brief (<100 ms) involuntary single or multiple contraction(s) of muscles(s) or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal). Myoclonus is less regularly repetitive and less sustained than is clonus.
Retrognathia
MedGen UID:
19766
Concept ID:
C0035353
Congenital Abnormality
An abnormality in which the mandible is mislocalised posteriorly.
Poor head control
MedGen UID:
322809
Concept ID:
C1836038
Finding
Difficulty to maintain correct position of the head while standing or sitting. Infant head lag is observed when the head seems to flop around or lags posteriorly behind the trunk. Several articles have maintained that head lag should be absent by age 3 to 4 months.
Axial hypotonia
MedGen UID:
342959
Concept ID:
C1853743
Finding
Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) affecting the musculature of the trunk.
Generalized hypotonia
MedGen UID:
346841
Concept ID:
C1858120
Finding
Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone).
Microcephaly
MedGen UID:
1644158
Concept ID:
C4551563
Finding
Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender.
Apnea
MedGen UID:
2009
Concept ID:
C0003578
Sign or Symptom
Lack of breathing with no movement of the respiratory muscles and no exchange of air in the lungs. This term refers to a disposition to have recurrent episodes of apnea rather than to a single event.
Recurrent respiratory infections
MedGen UID:
812812
Concept ID:
C3806482
Finding
An increased susceptibility to respiratory infections as manifested by a history of recurrent respiratory infections.
Abnormal pulmonary interstitial morphology
MedGen UID:
1788738
Concept ID:
C5441745
Anatomical Abnormality
Abnormality of the lung parenchyma extending to the pulmonary interstitium and leading to diffuse pulmonary fibrosis.
Immunodeficiency
MedGen UID:
7034
Concept ID:
C0021051
Disease or Syndrome
Failure of the immune system to protect the body adequately from infection, due to the absence or insufficiency of some component process or substance.
Splenomegaly
MedGen UID:
52469
Concept ID:
C0038002
Finding
Abnormal increased size of the spleen.
Neutropenia
MedGen UID:
163121
Concept ID:
C0853697
Finding
An abnormally low number of neutrophils in the peripheral blood.
Smooth philtrum
MedGen UID:
222980
Concept ID:
C1142533
Finding
Flat skin surface, with no ridge formation in the central region of the upper lip between the nasal base and upper vermilion border.
Albinism
MedGen UID:
182
Concept ID:
C0001916
Disease or Syndrome
An abnormal reduction in the amount of pigmentation (reduced or absent) of skin, hair and eye (iris and retina).
Nystagmus
MedGen UID:
45166
Concept ID:
C0028738
Disease or Syndrome
Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms.
Ocular albinism
MedGen UID:
38147
Concept ID:
C0078917
Congenital Abnormality
An abnormal reduction in the amount of pigmentation (reduced or absent) of the iris and retina.
Hypotelorism
MedGen UID:
96107
Concept ID:
C0424711
Finding
Interpupillary distance less than 2 SD below the mean (alternatively, the appearance of an decreased interpupillary distance or closely spaced eyes).

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Zamani R, Shahkarami S, Rezaei N
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2021;49(2):178-190. Epub 2021 Mar 1 doi: 10.15586/aei.v49i2.61. PMID: 33641308
Ni-Komatsu L, Orlow SJ
J Invest Dermatol 2008 May;128(5):1236-47. Epub 2007 Nov 15 doi: 10.1038/sj.jid.5701163. PMID: 18007583
Avila NA, Brantly M, Premkumar A, Huizing M, Dwyer A, Gahl WA
AJR Am J Roentgenol 2002 Oct;179(4):887-92. doi: 10.2214/ajr.179.4.1790887. PMID: 12239031

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Zamani R, Shahkarami S, Rezaei N
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2021;49(2):178-190. Epub 2021 Mar 1 doi: 10.15586/aei.v49i2.61. PMID: 33641308
Huizing M, Malicdan MCV, Wang JA, Pri-Chen H, Hess RA, Fischer R, O'Brien KJ, Merideth MA, Gahl WA, Gochuico BR
Hum Mutat 2020 Mar;41(3):543-580. Epub 2020 Jan 23 doi: 10.1002/humu.23968. PMID: 31898847Free PMC Article
Mohammed M, Al-Hashmi N, Al-Rashdi S, Al-Sukaiti N, Al-Adawi K, Al-Riyami M, Al-Maawali A
Eur J Med Genet 2019 Nov;62(11):103583. Epub 2018 Nov 22 doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2018.11.017. PMID: 30472485
Suzuki T, Tomita Y
J Dermatol Sci 2008 Jul;51(1):1-9. Epub 2008 Apr 14 doi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2007.12.008. PMID: 18407468
Dell'Angelica EC, Mullins C, Caplan S, Bonifacino JS
FASEB J 2000 Jul;14(10):1265-78. doi: 10.1096/fj.14.10.1265. PMID: 10877819

Diagnosis

Huizing M, Malicdan MCV, Wang JA, Pri-Chen H, Hess RA, Fischer R, O'Brien KJ, Merideth MA, Gahl WA, Gochuico BR
Hum Mutat 2020 Mar;41(3):543-580. Epub 2020 Jan 23 doi: 10.1002/humu.23968. PMID: 31898847Free PMC Article
Knight AE, Gomez K, Cutler DF
Expert Rev Hematol 2017 May;10(5):375-381. Epub 2017 Apr 13 doi: 10.1080/17474086.2017.1315302. PMID: 28374619Free PMC Article
Vicary GW, Vergne Y, Santiago-Cornier A, Young LR, Roman J
Ann Am Thorac Soc 2016 Oct;13(10):1839-1846. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201603-186FR. PMID: 27529121Free PMC Article
Salvaggio HL, Graeber KE, Clarke LE, Schlosser BJ, Orlow SJ, Clarke JT
JAMA Dermatol 2014 Oct;150(10):1083-7. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.147. PMID: 24989352
Wei A, Wang Y, Long Y, Wang Y, Guo X, Zhou Z, Zhu W, Liu J, Bian X, Lian S, Li W
J Invest Dermatol 2010 Mar;130(3):716-24. Epub 2009 Oct 29 doi: 10.1038/jid.2009.339. PMID: 19865097

Therapy

Torrisi SE, Kahn N, Wälscher J, Sarmand N, Polke M, Lars K, Eichinger M, Heussel CP, Palmucci S, Sambataro FM, Sambataro G, Sambataro D, Vancheri C, Kreuter M
BMC Pulm Med 2019 Nov 12;19(1):213. doi: 10.1186/s12890-019-0937-0. PMID: 31718637Free PMC Article
Vicary GW, Vergne Y, Santiago-Cornier A, Young LR, Roman J
Ann Am Thorac Soc 2016 Oct;13(10):1839-1846. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201603-186FR. PMID: 27529121Free PMC Article
O'Brien K, Troendle J, Gochuico BR, Markello TC, Salas J, Cardona H, Yao J, Bernardini I, Hess R, Gahl WA
Mol Genet Metab 2011 Jun;103(2):128-34. Epub 2011 Mar 21 doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.02.003. PMID: 21420888Free PMC Article
del Pozo Pozo AI, Jiménez-Yuste V, Villar A, Quintana M, Hernández-Navarro F
Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 2002 Sep;13(6):551-3. doi: 10.1097/00001721-200209000-00010. PMID: 12192307
Gahl WA, Brantly M, Troendle J, Avila NA, Padua A, Montalvo C, Cardona H, Calis KA, Gochuico B
Mol Genet Metab 2002 Jul;76(3):234-42. doi: 10.1016/s1096-7192(02)00044-6. PMID: 12126938

Prognosis

Yokoyama T, Gochuico BR
Eur Respir Rev 2021 Mar 31;30(159) Epub 2021 Feb 2 doi: 10.1183/16000617.0193-2020. PMID: 33536261Free PMC Article
Huizing M, Malicdan MCV, Wang JA, Pri-Chen H, Hess RA, Fischer R, O'Brien KJ, Merideth MA, Gahl WA, Gochuico BR
Hum Mutat 2020 Mar;41(3):543-580. Epub 2020 Jan 23 doi: 10.1002/humu.23968. PMID: 31898847Free PMC Article
Power B, Ferreira CR, Chen D, Zein WM, O'Brien KJ, Introne WJ, Stephen J, Gahl WA, Huizing M, Malicdan MCV, Adams DR, Gochuico BR
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2019 Feb 21;14(1):52. doi: 10.1186/s13023-019-1023-7. PMID: 30791930Free PMC Article
Mohammed M, Al-Hashmi N, Al-Rashdi S, Al-Sukaiti N, Al-Adawi K, Al-Riyami M, Al-Maawali A
Eur J Med Genet 2019 Nov;62(11):103583. Epub 2018 Nov 22 doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2018.11.017. PMID: 30472485
Michaud V, Lasseaux E, Plaisant C, Verloes A, Perdomo-Trujillo Y, Hamel C, Elcioglu NH, Leroy B, Kaplan J, Jouk PS, Lacombe D, Fergelot P, Morice-Picard F, Arveiler B
Pigment Cell Melanoma Res 2017 Jan;30(6):563-570. Epub 2017 Oct 20 doi: 10.1111/pcmr.12608. PMID: 28640947

Clinical prediction guides

Huizing M, Malicdan MCV, Wang JA, Pri-Chen H, Hess RA, Fischer R, O'Brien KJ, Merideth MA, Gahl WA, Gochuico BR
Hum Mutat 2020 Mar;41(3):543-580. Epub 2020 Jan 23 doi: 10.1002/humu.23968. PMID: 31898847Free PMC Article
Power B, Ferreira CR, Chen D, Zein WM, O'Brien KJ, Introne WJ, Stephen J, Gahl WA, Huizing M, Malicdan MCV, Adams DR, Gochuico BR
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2019 Feb 21;14(1):52. doi: 10.1186/s13023-019-1023-7. PMID: 30791930Free PMC Article
Mohammed M, Al-Hashmi N, Al-Rashdi S, Al-Sukaiti N, Al-Adawi K, Al-Riyami M, Al-Maawali A
Eur J Med Genet 2019 Nov;62(11):103583. Epub 2018 Nov 22 doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2018.11.017. PMID: 30472485
Salvaggio HL, Graeber KE, Clarke LE, Schlosser BJ, Orlow SJ, Clarke JT
JAMA Dermatol 2014 Oct;150(10):1083-7. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.147. PMID: 24989352
Dell'Angelica EC, Mullins C, Caplan S, Bonifacino JS
FASEB J 2000 Jul;14(10):1265-78. doi: 10.1096/fj.14.10.1265. PMID: 10877819

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