From HPO
Sudden cardiac death- MedGen UID:
- 38841
- •Concept ID:
- C0085298
- •
- Pathologic Function
The heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating resulting in death within a short time period (generally within 1 h of symptom onset).
Atrial fibrillation- MedGen UID:
- 445
- •Concept ID:
- C0004238
- •
- Finding
An atrial arrhythmia characterized by disorganized atrial activity without discrete P waves on the surface EKG, but instead by an undulating baseline or more sharply circumscribed atrial deflections of varying amplitude an frequency ranging from 350 to 600 per minute.
Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction- MedGen UID:
- 6031
- •Concept ID:
- C0023213
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction can occur at the valvular, subvalvular, or supravalvular level. In general, there is an obstruction to forward flow which increases afterload, and if untreated, can result in hypertrophy, dilatation, and eventual failure of the left ventricle.
Stroke disorder- MedGen UID:
- 52522
- •Concept ID:
- C0038454
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Sudden impairment of blood flow to a part of the brain due to occlusion or rupture of an artery to the brain.
Asymmetric septal hypertrophy- MedGen UID:
- 104705
- •Concept ID:
- C0205700
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with an asymmetrical pattern of hypertrophy, with a predilection for the interventricular septum and myocyte disarray.
Concentric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy- MedGen UID:
- 68651
- •Concept ID:
- C0238044
- •
- Finding
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with an symmetrical and concentric pattern of hypertrophy.
Left atrial enlargement- MedGen UID:
- 536845
- •Concept ID:
- C0238705
- •
- Finding
Increase in size of the left atrium.
Reduced left ventricular ejection fraction- MedGen UID:
- 868398
- •Concept ID:
- C4022792
- •
- Finding
A diminution of the volumetric fraction of blood pumped out of the ventricle with each cardiac cycle.
Systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve- MedGen UID:
- 1664719
- •Concept ID:
- C4049276
- •
- Finding
Systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve (SAM) is a paradoxical motion of the anterior, and occasionally posterior, mitral valve leaflet towards the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) during systole.
Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy- MedGen UID:
- 1671104
- •Concept ID:
- C4732796
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (AHCM) is diastolic dysfunction due to abnormal stiffness of the left ventricle during diastole, with resultant impaired ventricular filling. In AHCM thickened apical segments produce a crowded, spade-shaped, small apical cavity.
Myocardial late gadolinium enhancement- MedGen UID:
- 1783233
- •Concept ID:
- C5539856
- •
- Finding
Areas of high signal intensity in magnetic resonance imaging of the heart appearing 10 to 15 minutes after injection of the intercellular contrast agent gadolinium.
- Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Constitutional symptom