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Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Koebner type(EBS1B)

MedGen UID:
1794134
Concept ID:
C5561924
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: EBS 2; Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex, Other Generalized; Generalized EBS
Modes of inheritance:
Autosomal dominant inheritance
MedGen UID:
141047
Concept ID:
C0443147
Intellectual Product
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele.
Not genetically inherited
MedGen UID:
988794
Concept ID:
CN307044
Finding
Source: Orphanet
clinical entity without genetic inheritance.
 
Gene (location): KRT14 (17q21.2)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0007554
OMIM®: 131900
Orphanet: ORPHA79399

Disease characteristics

Excerpted from the GeneReview: Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex
Epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS) is characterized by fragility of the skin (and mucosal epithelia in some instances) that results in non-scarring blisters and erosions caused by minor mechanical trauma. EBS is distinguished from other types of epidermolysis bullosa (EB) or non-EB skin fragility syndromes by the location of the blistering in relation to the dermal-epidermal junction. In EBS, blistering occurs within basal keratinocytes. The severity of blistering ranges from limited to hands and feet to widespread involvement. Additional features can include hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles (keratoderma), nail dystrophy, milia, and hyper- and/or hypopigmentation. Rare EBS subtypes have been associated with additional clinical features including pyloric atresia, muscular dystrophy, cardiomyopathy, and/or nephropathy. [from GeneReviews]
Authors:
Jodi Y So  |  Joyce Teng   view full author information

Additional description

From OMIM
Generalized intermediate epidermolysis bullosa simplex-1B (EBS1B) is an autosomal dominant disorder of skin in which intraepidermal blistering occurs after minor mechanical trauma. Skin blistering is generalized, begins at birth, and is worsened by heat, humidity, and sweating. The tendency to blistering diminishes in adolescence, when it may become localized to hands and feet. Intermediate EBS has previously been known as the Koebner type (summary by Has et al., 2020). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of the subtypes of EBS, see EBS1A (131760). Reviews Fine et al. (1991) provided a revised classification of the subtypes of inherited epidermolysis bullosa based on clinical and laboratory criteria. Fine et al. (2008) reviewed phenotypic features and molecular bases of all epidermolysis bullosa subtypes, and recommended revisions in the classification system. Has et al. (2020) reviewed characteristic features and molecular bases of the subtypes of epidermolysis bullosa, and provided a consensus reclassification of disorders with skin fragility.  http://www.omim.org/entry/131900

Clinical features

From HPO
Palmoplantar keratosis
MedGen UID:
44017
Concept ID:
C0022596
Disease or Syndrome
Abnormal thickening of the skin localized to the palm of the hand and the sole of the foot.
Nail dystrophy
MedGen UID:
66368
Concept ID:
C0221260
Disease or Syndrome
Onychodystrophy (nail dystrophy) refers to nail changes apart from changes of the color (nail dyschromia) and involves partial or complete disruption of the various keratinous layers of the nail plate.
Milia
MedGen UID:
87528
Concept ID:
C0345996
Anatomical Abnormality
Presence of multiple small cysts containing keratin (skin protein) and presenting as tiny pearly-white bumps just under the surface of the skin.
Oral mucosal blisters
MedGen UID:
208888
Concept ID:
C0853945
Sign or Symptom
Blisters arising in the mouth.
Abnormal blistering of the skin
MedGen UID:
412159
Concept ID:
C2132198
Finding
The presence of one or more bullae on the skin, defined as fluid-filled blisters more than 5 mm in diameter with thin walls.
Suprabasal cleavage
MedGen UID:
1814352
Concept ID:
C5676783
Finding
Cleavage within the suprabasal cell layer of the epidermis, which lies directly above the basal layer and is composed of five to ten layers of cells.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Chen F, Wei R, Deng D, Zhang X, Cao Y, Pan C, Wang Y, Cao Q, Wang J, Zeng M, Huang L, Gu Y, Yao Z, Li M
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2023 Feb;37(2):411-419. Epub 2022 Nov 5 doi: 10.1111/jdv.18692. PMID: 36287101
Bachir Y, Daruich A, Marie C, Robert MP, Bremond-Gignac D
Drugs 2022 Aug;82(12):1277-1285. Epub 2022 Sep 8 doi: 10.1007/s40265-022-01770-8. PMID: 36074321
Krämer S, Lucas J, Gamboa F, Peñarrocha Diago M, Peñarrocha Oltra D, Guzmán-Letelier M, Paul S, Molina G, Sepúlveda L, Araya I, Soto R, Arriagada C, Lucky AW, Mellerio JE, Cornwall R, Alsayer F, Schilke R, Antal MA, Castrillón F, Paredes C, Serrano MC, Clark V
Spec Care Dentist 2020 Nov;40 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):3-81. doi: 10.1111/scd.12511. PMID: 33202040Free PMC Article

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