From HPO
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis- MedGen UID:
- 4904
- •Concept ID:
- C0017668
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Segmental accumulation of scar tissue in individual (but not all) glomeruli.
Hematuria- MedGen UID:
- 5488
- •Concept ID:
- C0018965
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
The presence of blood in the urine. Hematuria may be gross hematuria (visible to the naked eye) or microscopic hematuria (detected by dipstick or microscopic examination of the urine).
Nephrotic syndrome- MedGen UID:
- 10308
- •Concept ID:
- C0027726
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Nephrotic syndrome is a collection of findings resulting from glomerular dysfunction with an increase in glomerular capillary wall permeability associated with pronounced proteinuria. Nephrotic syndrome refers to the constellation of clinical findings that result from severe renal loss of protein, with Proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia, edema, and hyperlipidemia.
Proteinuria- MedGen UID:
- 10976
- •Concept ID:
- C0033687
- •
- Finding
Increased levels of protein in the urine.
Renal tubular atrophy- MedGen UID:
- 388054
- •Concept ID:
- C1858395
- •
- Finding
The presence of renal tubules with thick redundant basement membranes, or a reduction of greater than 50% in tubular diameter compared to surrounding non-atrophic tubules.
Stage 5 chronic kidney disease- MedGen UID:
- 384526
- •Concept ID:
- C2316810
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A degree of kidney failure severe enough to require dialysis or kidney transplantation for survival characterized by a severe reduction in glomerular filtration rate (less than 15 ml/min/1.73 m2) and other manifestations including increased serum creatinine.
Hearing impairment- MedGen UID:
- 235586
- •Concept ID:
- C1384666
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A decreased magnitude of the sensory perception of sound.
Seizure- MedGen UID:
- 20693
- •Concept ID:
- C0036572
- •
- Sign or Symptom
A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.
Global developmental delay- MedGen UID:
- 107838
- •Concept ID:
- C0557874
- •
- Finding
A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.
Abnormal cerebellum morphology- MedGen UID:
- 400925
- •Concept ID:
- C1866129
- •
- Anatomical Abnormality
Any structural abnormality of the cerebellum.
Focal cortical dysplasia- MedGen UID:
- 853938
- •Concept ID:
- C2938983
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
A type of malformation of cortical development that primarily affects areas of neocortex. It can be identified on conventional magnetic resonance imaging as focal cortical thickening, abnormal gyration, and blurring between gray and white matter, often associated with clusters of heterotopic neurons.
Intellectual disability, profound- MedGen UID:
- 892508
- •Concept ID:
- C3161330
- •
- Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Profound mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) below 20.
Delayed CNS myelination- MedGen UID:
- 867393
- •Concept ID:
- C4021758
- •
- Anatomical Abnormality
Delayed myelination in the central nervous system.
Cerebral cortical atrophy- MedGen UID:
- 1646740
- •Concept ID:
- C4551583
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Atrophy of the cortex of the cerebrum.
Brain atrophy- MedGen UID:
- 1643639
- •Concept ID:
- C4551584
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Partial or complete wasting (loss) of brain tissue that was once present.
Hypotonia- MedGen UID:
- 10133
- •Concept ID:
- C0026827
- •
- Finding
Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist.
Microcephaly- MedGen UID:
- 1644158
- •Concept ID:
- C4551563
- •
- Finding
Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender.
Hypoalbuminemia- MedGen UID:
- 68694
- •Concept ID:
- C0239981
- •
- Finding
Reduction in the concentration of albumin in the blood.
Enamel hypoplasia- MedGen UID:
- 3730
- •Concept ID:
- C0011351
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Developmental hypoplasia of the dental enamel.
Narrow forehead- MedGen UID:
- 326956
- •Concept ID:
- C1839758
- •
- Finding
Width of the forehead or distance between the frontotemporales is more than two standard deviations below the mean (objective); or apparently narrow intertemporal region (subjective).
Strabismus- MedGen UID:
- 21337
- •Concept ID:
- C0038379
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A misalignment of the eyes so that the visual axes deviate from bifoveal fixation. The classification of strabismus may be based on a number of features including the relative position of the eyes, whether the deviation is latent or manifest, intermittent or constant, concomitant or otherwise and according to the age of onset and the relevance of any associated refractive error.
- Abnormality of head or neck
- Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
- Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Abnormality of the nervous system
- Ear malformation