From HPO
Myelodysplasia- MedGen UID:
- 10231
- •Concept ID:
- C0026985
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorders characterized by dysplasia (ineffective production) in one or more hematopoietic cell lineages, leading to anemia and cytopenia.
Cryptorchidism- MedGen UID:
- 8192
- •Concept ID:
- C0010417
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Cryptorchidism, or failure of testicular descent, is a common human congenital abnormality with a multifactorial etiology that likely reflects the involvement of endocrine, environmental, and hereditary factors. Cryptorchidism can result in infertility and increases risk for testicular tumors. Testicular descent from abdomen to scrotum occurs in 2 distinct phases: the transabdominal phase and the inguinoscrotal phase (summary by Gorlov et al., 2002).
Microphallus- MedGen UID:
- 66816
- •Concept ID:
- C0240701
- •
- Finding
Length of penis more than 2 SD below the mean for age accompanied by hypospadias.
Decreased testicular size- MedGen UID:
- 66027
- •Concept ID:
- C0241355
- •
- Finding
Reduced volume of the testicle (the male gonad).
Recurrent urinary tract infections- MedGen UID:
- 120466
- •Concept ID:
- C0262655
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Repeated infections of the urinary tract.
Hypospadias- MedGen UID:
- 163083
- •Concept ID:
- C0848558
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Abnormal position of urethral meatus on the ventral penile shaft (underside) characterized by displacement of the urethral meatus from the tip of the glans penis to the ventral surface of the penis, scrotum, or perineum.
Shawl scrotum- MedGen UID:
- 388088
- •Concept ID:
- C1858539
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Superior margin of the scrotum superior to the base of the penis.
Clubfoot- MedGen UID:
- 3130
- •Concept ID:
- C0009081
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Clubfoot is a congenital limb deformity defined as fixation of the foot in cavus, adductus, varus, and equinus (i.e., inclined inwards, axially rotated outwards, and pointing downwards) with concomitant soft tissue abnormalities (Cardy et al., 2007). Clubfoot may occur in isolation or as part of a syndrome (e.g., diastrophic dysplasia, 222600). Clubfoot has been reported with deficiency of long bones and mirror-image polydactyly (Gurnett et al., 2008; Klopocki et al., 2012).
Congenital vertical talus- MedGen UID:
- 66821
- •Concept ID:
- C0240912
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Congenital vertical talus (CVT), also known as 'rocker-bottom foot' deformity, is a dislocation of the talonavicular joint characterized by vertical orientation of the talus with a rigid dorsal dislocation of the navicular, equinus deformity of the calcaneus, abduction deformity of the forefoot, and contracture of the soft tissues of the hind- and mid-foot. This condition is usually associated with multiple other congenital deformities and only rarely is an isolated deformity with familial occurrence (summary by Levinsohn et al., 2004). The condition is transmitted in an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance, and sometimes shows incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity. There may be a broad spectrum of deformities, including flatfoot, talipes equinovarus (TEV or clubfoot), cavus foot, metatarsus adductus, and even hypoplasia of the tibia (summary by Dobbs et al., 2006).
Overlapping fingers- MedGen UID:
- 252954
- •Concept ID:
- C1446712
- •
- Finding
A finger resting on the dorsal surface of an adjacent digit when the hand is at rest.
Radial club hand- MedGen UID:
- 870951
- •Concept ID:
- C4025414
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Wrist is bent inward toward the thumb because of a congenital defect associated with shortening or absence of the radius.
Patent ductus arteriosus- MedGen UID:
- 4415
- •Concept ID:
- C0013274
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
In utero, the ductus arteriosus (DA) serves to divert ventricular output away from the lungs and toward the placenta by connecting the main pulmonary artery to the descending aorta. A patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in the first 3 days of life is a physiologic shunt in healthy term and preterm newborn infants, and normally is substantially closed within about 24 hours after bith and completely closed after about three weeks. Failure of physiologcal closure is referred to a persistent or patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Depending on the degree of left-to-right shunting, PDA can have clinical consequences.
Intracranial hemorrhage- MedGen UID:
- 101799
- •Concept ID:
- C0151699
- •
- Pathologic Function
Hemorrhage occurring within the skull.
Fetal growth restriction- MedGen UID:
- 4693
- •Concept ID:
- C0015934
- •
- Pathologic Function
An abnormal restriction of fetal growth with fetal weight below the tenth percentile for gestational age.
Short stature- MedGen UID:
- 87607
- •Concept ID:
- C0349588
- •
- Finding
A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms).
Decreased body weight- MedGen UID:
- 1806755
- •Concept ID:
- C5574742
- •
- Finding
Abnormally low body weight.
Achalasia- MedGen UID:
- 5023
- •Concept ID:
- C0014848
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A disorder of esophageal motility characterized by the inability of the lower esophageal sphincter to relax during swallowing and by inadequate or lacking peristalsis in the lower half of the body of the esophagus.
Chronic diarrhea- MedGen UID:
- 96036
- •Concept ID:
- C0401151
- •
- Finding
The presence of chronic diarrhea, which is usually taken to mean diarrhea that has persisted for over 4 weeks.
Gastroesophageal reflux- MedGen UID:
- 1368658
- •Concept ID:
- C4317146
- •
- Finding
A condition in which the stomach contents leak backwards from the stomach into the esophagus through the lower esophageal sphincter.
Esophageal stricture- MedGen UID:
- 1637009
- •Concept ID:
- C4551650
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A pathological narrowing of the esophagus that is caused by the development of a ring of scar tissue that constricts the esophageal lumen.
Hydrocephalus- MedGen UID:
- 9335
- •Concept ID:
- C0020255
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Hydrocephalus is an active distension of the ventricular system of the brain resulting from inadequate passage of CSF from its point of production within the cerebral ventricles to its point of absorption into the systemic circulation.
Paraplegia- MedGen UID:
- 45323
- •Concept ID:
- C0030486
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Severe or complete weakness of both lower extremities with sparing of the upper extremities.
Seizure- MedGen UID:
- 20693
- •Concept ID:
- C0036572
- •
- Sign or Symptom
A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.
Global developmental delay- MedGen UID:
- 107838
- •Concept ID:
- C0557874
- •
- Finding
A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.
Motor delay- MedGen UID:
- 381392
- •Concept ID:
- C1854301
- •
- Finding
A type of Developmental delay characterized by a delay in acquiring motor skills.
Anemia- MedGen UID:
- 1526
- •Concept ID:
- C0002871
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A reduction in erythrocytes volume or hemoglobin concentration.
Thrombocytopenia- MedGen UID:
- 52737
- •Concept ID:
- C0040034
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A reduction in the number of circulating thrombocytes.
Scoliosis- MedGen UID:
- 11348
- •Concept ID:
- C0036439
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.
Leukopenia- MedGen UID:
- 6073
- •Concept ID:
- C0023530
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An abnormal decreased number of leukocytes in the blood.
Lymphopenia- MedGen UID:
- 7418
- •Concept ID:
- C0024312
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A reduced number of lymphocytes in the blood.
Aspiration pneumonia- MedGen UID:
- 10814
- •Concept ID:
- C0032290
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Pneumonia due to the aspiration (breathing in) of food, liquid, or gastric contents into the upper respiratory tract.
Sepsis- MedGen UID:
- 48626
- •Concept ID:
- C0036690
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Systemic inflammatory response to infection.
Recurrent bacterial infections- MedGen UID:
- 334943
- •Concept ID:
- C1844383
- •
- Finding
Increased susceptibility to bacterial infections, as manifested by recurrent episodes of bacterial infection.
Hypoplastic spleen- MedGen UID:
- 410116
- •Concept ID:
- C1970617
- •
- Anatomical Abnormality
Underdevelopment of the spleen.
Hyperkalemia- MedGen UID:
- 5691
- •Concept ID:
- C0020461
- •
- Finding
An abnormally increased potassium concentration in the blood.
Hypoglycemia- MedGen UID:
- 6979
- •Concept ID:
- C0020615
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A decreased concentration of glucose in the blood.
Hyponatremia- MedGen UID:
- 6984
- •Concept ID:
- C0020625
- •
- Finding
An abnormally decreased sodium concentration in the blood.
Petechiae- MedGen UID:
- 10680
- •Concept ID:
- C0031256
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Petechiae are pinpoint-sized reddish/purple spots, resembling a rash, that appear just under the skin or a mucous membrane when capillaries have ruptured and some superficial bleeding into the skin has happened. This term refers to an abnormally increased susceptibility to developing petechiae.
Adrenal insufficiency- MedGen UID:
- 1351
- •Concept ID:
- C0001623
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Insufficient production of steroid hormones (primarily cortisol) by the adrenal glands.
Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism- MedGen UID:
- 184926
- •Concept ID:
- C0948896
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) associated with excess pituitary gonadotropin secretion and resulting in delayed sexual development and growth delay.
Adrenal hypoplasia- MedGen UID:
- 337539
- •Concept ID:
- C1846223
- •
- Pathologic Function
Developmental hypoplasia of the adrenal glands.
- Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues
- Abnormality of limbs
- Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
- Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Abnormality of the digestive system
- Abnormality of the endocrine system
- Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Abnormality of the immune system
- Abnormality of the integument
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Abnormality of the nervous system
- Growth abnormality
- Neoplasm