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Stuttering, familial persistent, 1(STUT1)

MedGen UID:
483580
Concept ID:
C3489627
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: STAMMERING
 
Gene (location): AP4E1 (15q21.2)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0008483
OMIM®: 184450

Definition

Stuttering is a disorder of the flow of speech characterized by involuntary repetitions or prolongations of sounds or syllables, and by interruptions of speech known as blocks (summary by Raza et al., 2010). Stuttering typically arises in young children, where it affects at least 15% of those in age range 4 to 6 years (Bloodstein, 1995). Stuttering usually resolves spontaneously before adolescence, leading to a population prevalence of 1 to 2% among adults. Stuttering beyond childhood is characterized by a significant bias towards males, with males outnumbering females by a ratio of 3:1 to 5:1 (Yairi et al., 1996). Genetic Heterogeneity of Familial Persistent Stuttering Also see STUT2 (609261), mapped to chromosome 12q24; STUT3 (614655), mapped to chromosome 3q; and STUT4 (614668) mapped to chromosome 16q. [from OMIM]

Clinical features

From HPO
Stuttering
MedGen UID:
20981
Concept ID:
C0038506
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Disruptions in the production of speech sounds, with involuntary repetitions of words or parts of words, prolongations of speech sounds, or complete blockage of speech production for several seconds.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Laiho A, Elovaara H, Kaisamatti K, Luhtalampi K, Talaskivi L, Pohja S, Routamo-Jaatela K, Vuorio E
J Commun Disord 2022 Sep-Oct;99:106242. Epub 2022 Jun 16 doi: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2022.106242. PMID: 35751980
Junuzovic-Zunic L, Sinanovic O, Majic B
Med Arch 2021 Dec;75(6):456-461. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2021.75.456-461. PMID: 35169374Free PMC Article
Shenker RC, Santayana G
Semin Speech Lang 2018 Sep;39(4):313-323. Epub 2018 Aug 24 doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1667160. PMID: 30142642

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Laiho A, Elovaara H, Kaisamatti K, Luhtalampi K, Talaskivi L, Pohja S, Routamo-Jaatela K, Vuorio E
J Commun Disord 2022 Sep-Oct;99:106242. Epub 2022 Jun 16 doi: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2022.106242. PMID: 35751980
Shenker RC, Santayana G
Semin Speech Lang 2018 Sep;39(4):313-323. Epub 2018 Aug 24 doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1667160. PMID: 30142642
Walsh B, Usler E, Bostian A, Mohan R, Gerwin KL, Brown B, Weber C, Smith A
Semin Speech Lang 2018 Sep;39(4):299-312. Epub 2018 Aug 24 doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1667159. PMID: 30142641Free PMC Article
de Sonneville-Koedoot C, Stolk E, Rietveld T, Franken MC
PLoS One 2015;10(7):e0133758. Epub 2015 Jul 28 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133758. PMID: 26218228Free PMC Article
Yairi E, Ambrose N
J Fluency Disord 2013 Jun;38(2):66-87. Epub 2012 Nov 27 doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2012.11.002. PMID: 23773662Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Junuzovic-Zunic L, Sinanovic O, Majic B
Med Arch 2021 Dec;75(6):456-461. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2021.75.456-461. PMID: 35169374Free PMC Article
Sander RW, Osborne CA
Am Fam Physician 2019 Nov 1;100(9):556-560. PMID: 31674746
Perez HR, Stoeckle JH
Can Fam Physician 2016 Jun;62(6):479-84. PMID: 27303004Free PMC Article
Prasse JE, Kikano GE
Am Fam Physician 2008 May 1;77(9):1271-6. PMID: 18540491
Perkins WH
J Speech Hear Disord 1990 Aug;55(3):370-82; discussion 394-7. doi: 10.1044/jshd.5503.370. PMID: 2199728

Therapy

Rissardo JP, Fornari Caprara AL
Neurol India 2021 Nov-Dec;69(6):1524-1538. doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.333440. PMID: 34979637
Trenque T, Claustre G, Herlem E, Djerada Z, Trenque A, Morel A, Azzouz B
Br J Clin Pharmacol 2019 Nov;85(11):2634-2637. Epub 2019 Sep 12 doi: 10.1111/bcp.14097. PMID: 31418914Free PMC Article
Perez HR, Stoeckle JH
Can Fam Physician 2016 Jun;62(6):479-84. PMID: 27303004Free PMC Article
de Sonneville-Koedoot C, Stolk E, Rietveld T, Franken MC
PLoS One 2015;10(7):e0133758. Epub 2015 Jul 28 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133758. PMID: 26218228Free PMC Article
Kheirandish P, Chinegwundoh F, Kulkarni S
BJU Int 2011 Oct;108(7):1068-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10367.x. PMID: 21914108

Prognosis

Pinsky MR, Bedoya A, Bihorac A, Celi L, Churpek M, Economou-Zavlanos NJ, Elbers P, Saria S, Liu V, Lyons PG, Shickel B, Toral P, Tscholl D, Clermont G
Crit Care 2024 Apr 8;28(1):113. doi: 10.1186/s13054-024-04860-z. PMID: 38589940Free PMC Article
Walsh B, Usler E, Bostian A, Mohan R, Gerwin KL, Brown B, Weber C, Smith A
Semin Speech Lang 2018 Sep;39(4):299-312. Epub 2018 Aug 24 doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1667159. PMID: 30142641Free PMC Article
de Sonneville-Koedoot C, Stolk E, Rietveld T, Franken MC
PLoS One 2015;10(7):e0133758. Epub 2015 Jul 28 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133758. PMID: 26218228Free PMC Article
Jones R, Choi D, Conture E, Walden T
Semin Speech Lang 2014 May;35(2):114-31. Epub 2014 Apr 29 doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1371755. PMID: 24782274Free PMC Article
Yairi E, Ambrose N
J Fluency Disord 2013 Jun;38(2):66-87. Epub 2012 Nov 27 doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2012.11.002. PMID: 23773662Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Morgan AT, Scerri TS, Vogel AP, Reid CA, Quach M, Jackson VE, McKenzie C, Burrows EL, Bennett MF, Turner SJ, Reilly S, Horton SE, Block S, Kefalianos E, Frigerio-Domingues C, Sainz E, Rigbye KA, Featherby TJ, Richards KL, Kueh A, Herold MJ, Corbett MA, Gecz J, Helbig I, Thompson-Lake DGY, Liégeois FJ, Morell RJ, Hung A, Drayna D, Scheffer IE, Wright DK, Bahlo M, Hildebrand MS
Brain 2023 Dec 1;146(12):5086-5097. doi: 10.1093/brain/awad314. PMID: 37977818Free PMC Article
Walsh B, Usler E, Bostian A, Mohan R, Gerwin KL, Brown B, Weber C, Smith A
Semin Speech Lang 2018 Sep;39(4):299-312. Epub 2018 Aug 24 doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1667159. PMID: 30142641Free PMC Article
Mawson AR, Radford NT, Jacob B
Eur Neurol 2016;76(5-6):244-251. Epub 2016 Oct 18 doi: 10.1159/000452215. PMID: 27750253
de Sonneville-Koedoot C, Stolk E, Rietveld T, Franken MC
PLoS One 2015;10(7):e0133758. Epub 2015 Jul 28 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133758. PMID: 26218228Free PMC Article
Jones R, Choi D, Conture E, Walden T
Semin Speech Lang 2014 May;35(2):114-31. Epub 2014 Apr 29 doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1371755. PMID: 24782274Free PMC Article

Recent systematic reviews

Laiho A, Elovaara H, Kaisamatti K, Luhtalampi K, Talaskivi L, Pohja S, Routamo-Jaatela K, Vuorio E
J Commun Disord 2022 Sep-Oct;99:106242. Epub 2022 Jun 16 doi: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2022.106242. PMID: 35751980
Kornisch M
J Fluency Disord 2021 Mar;67:105819. Epub 2020 Dec 3 doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2020.105819. PMID: 33296800
Burnett AL
Fertil Steril 2020 Jan;113(1):6-12. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.11.013. PMID: 32033724
Nye C, Vanryckeghem M, Schwartz JB, Herder C, Turner HM 3rd, Howard C
J Speech Lang Hear Res 2013 Jun;56(3):921-32. Epub 2012 Dec 28 doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2012/12-0036). PMID: 23275413
Leon-Sarmiento FE, Paez E, Hallett M
Neurol Sci 2013 Feb;34(2):231-7. Epub 2012 Mar 6 doi: 10.1007/s10072-012-0984-2. PMID: 22391676

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