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Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4, autosomal dominant(EDMD4)

MedGen UID:
414476
Concept ID:
C2751807
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: EDMD4; EMERY-DREIFUSS MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY 4 WITH VARIABLE FEATURES; SYNE1-Related Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy
 
Gene (location): SYNE1 (6q25.2)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0013071
OMIM®: 612998

Definition

Any autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the SYNE1 gene. [from MONDO]

Clinical features

From HPO
Ventricular septal hypertrophy
MedGen UID:
138013
Concept ID:
C0344955
Finding
The dividing wall between left and right sides of the heart, thickens and bulges into the left ventricle.
Muscular dystrophy
MedGen UID:
44527
Concept ID:
C0026850
Disease or Syndrome
The term dystrophy means abnormal growth. However, muscular dystrophy is used to describe primary myopathies with a genetic basis and a progressive course characterized by progressive skeletal muscle weakness and wasting, defects in muscle proteins, and histological features of muscle fiber degeneration (necrosis) and regeneration. If possible, it is preferred to use other HPO terms to describe the precise phenotypic abnormalities.
Proximal muscle weakness
MedGen UID:
113169
Concept ID:
C0221629
Finding
A lack of strength of the proximal muscles.
Neck muscle weakness
MedGen UID:
66808
Concept ID:
C0240479
Finding
Decreased strength of the neck musculature.
Proximal amyotrophy
MedGen UID:
342591
Concept ID:
C1850794
Disease or Syndrome
Amyotrophy (muscular atrophy) affecting the proximal musculature.
Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration
MedGen UID:
69128
Concept ID:
C0241005
Finding
An elevation of the level of the enzyme creatine kinase (also known as creatine phosphokinase (CK; EC 2.7.3.2) in the blood. CK levels can be elevated in a number of clinical disorders such as myocardial infarction, rhabdomyolysis, and muscular dystrophy.

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Sivitskaya LN, Danilenko NG, Vaikhanskaya TG, Kurushka TV, Davydenko OG
Acta Myol 2017 Dec;36(4):207-212. Epub 2017 Dec 1 PMID: 29770364Free PMC Article
Draminska A, Kuch-Wocial A, Szulc M, Zwolinska A, Styczynski G, Kostrubiec M, Hausmanowa-Petrusewicz I, Pruszczyk P
Int J Cardiol 2005 Jul 10;102(2):207-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.05.015. PMID: 15982486
MacLeod HM, Culley MR, Huber JM, McNally EM
BMC Med Genet 2003 Jul 10;4:4. doi: 10.1186/1471-2350-4-4. PMID: 12854972Free PMC Article
Sinagra G, Di Lenarda A, Brodsky GL, Taylor MR, Muntoni F, Pinamonti B, Carniel E, Driussi M, Bristow MR, Mestroni L; Heart Muscle Disease Study Group
Ital Heart J 2001 Apr;2(4):280-6. PMID: 11374497
Yates JR, Warner JP, Smith JA, Deymeer F, Azulay JP, Hausmanowa-Petrusewicz I, Zaremba J, Borkowska J, Affara NA, Ferguson-Smith MA
J Med Genet 1993 Feb;30(2):108-11. doi: 10.1136/jmg.30.2.108. PMID: 8445613Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Cotta A, Paim JF, Carvalho E, Valicek J, da Cunha Junior AL, Navarro MM, Vargas AP, Lima MI, de Almeida CF, Takata RI, Vainzof M
J Mol Neurosci 2019 Dec;69(4):623-627. Epub 2019 Aug 13 doi: 10.1007/s12031-019-01390-0. PMID: 31410651
Le Thanh P, Meinke P, Korfali N, Srsen V, Robson MI, Wehnert M, Schoser B, Sewry CA, Schirmer EC
Neuromuscul Disord 2017 Apr;27(4):338-351. Epub 2016 Dec 21 doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2016.12.003. PMID: 28214269Free PMC Article
Orrell RW
Handb Clin Neurol 2011;101:167-80. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-045031-5.00013-X. PMID: 21496633
Niebroj-Dobosz I, Madej-Pilarczyk A, Marchel M, Sokołowska B, Hausmanowa-Petrusewicz I
Acta Biochim Pol 2009;56(4):717-22. Epub 2009 Dec 8 PMID: 19997654
Sewry CA, Brown SC, Mercuri E, Bonne G, Feng L, Camici G, Morris GE, Muntoni F
Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 2001 Aug;27(4):281-90. doi: 10.1046/j.0305-1846.2001.00323.x. PMID: 11532159

Therapy

Smith GC, Kinali M, Prasad SK, Bonne G, Muntoni F, Pennell DJ, Nihoyannopoulos P
J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2006;8(5):723-30. doi: 10.1080/10976640600723862. PMID: 16891232
Boriani G, Gallina M, Merlini L, Bonne G, Toniolo D, Amati S, Biffi M, Martignani C, Frabetti L, Bonvicini M, Rapezzi C, Branzi A
Stroke 2003 Apr;34(4):901-8. Epub 2003 Mar 20 doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000064322.47667.49. PMID: 12649505

Prognosis

Orrell RW
Handb Clin Neurol 2011;101:167-80. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-045031-5.00013-X. PMID: 21496633
Niebroj-Dobosz I, Madej-Pilarczyk A, Marchel M, Sokołowska B, Hausmanowa-Petrusewicz I
Acta Biochim Pol 2009;56(4):717-22. Epub 2009 Dec 8 PMID: 19997654
Smith GC, Kinali M, Prasad SK, Bonne G, Muntoni F, Pennell DJ, Nihoyannopoulos P
J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2006;8(5):723-30. doi: 10.1080/10976640600723862. PMID: 16891232
Boriani G, Gallina M, Merlini L, Bonne G, Toniolo D, Amati S, Biffi M, Martignani C, Frabetti L, Bonvicini M, Rapezzi C, Branzi A
Stroke 2003 Apr;34(4):901-8. Epub 2003 Mar 20 doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000064322.47667.49. PMID: 12649505
Sinagra G, Di Lenarda A, Brodsky GL, Taylor MR, Muntoni F, Pinamonti B, Carniel E, Driussi M, Bristow MR, Mestroni L; Heart Muscle Disease Study Group
Ital Heart J 2001 Apr;2(4):280-6. PMID: 11374497

Clinical prediction guides

Le Thanh P, Meinke P, Korfali N, Srsen V, Robson MI, Wehnert M, Schoser B, Sewry CA, Schirmer EC
Neuromuscul Disord 2017 Apr;27(4):338-351. Epub 2016 Dec 21 doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2016.12.003. PMID: 28214269Free PMC Article
Park YE, Hayashi YK, Goto K, Komaki H, Hayashi Y, Inuzuka T, Noguchi S, Nonaka I, Nishino I
Neuromuscul Disord 2009 Jan;19(1):29-36. Epub 2008 Dec 12 doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2008.09.018. PMID: 19070492
Sewry CA, Brown SC, Mercuri E, Bonne G, Feng L, Camici G, Morris GE, Muntoni F
Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 2001 Aug;27(4):281-90. doi: 10.1046/j.0305-1846.2001.00323.x. PMID: 11532159
Sinagra G, Di Lenarda A, Brodsky GL, Taylor MR, Muntoni F, Pinamonti B, Carniel E, Driussi M, Bristow MR, Mestroni L; Heart Muscle Disease Study Group
Ital Heart J 2001 Apr;2(4):280-6. PMID: 11374497
Yates JR, Warner JP, Smith JA, Deymeer F, Azulay JP, Hausmanowa-Petrusewicz I, Zaremba J, Borkowska J, Affara NA, Ferguson-Smith MA
J Med Genet 1993 Feb;30(2):108-11. doi: 10.1136/jmg.30.2.108. PMID: 8445613Free PMC Article

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