From HPO
Pes cavus- MedGen UID:
- 675590
- •Concept ID:
- C0728829
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
An increase in height of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot that does not flatten on weight bearing (i.e., a distinctly hollow form of the sole of the foot when it is bearing weight).
Dysphagia- MedGen UID:
- 41440
- •Concept ID:
- C0011168
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Difficulty in swallowing.
Chorea- MedGen UID:
- 3420
- •Concept ID:
- C0008489
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Chorea (Greek for 'dance') refers to widespread arrhythmic involuntary movements of a forcible, jerky and restless fashion. It is a random-appearing sequence of one or more discrete involuntary movements or movement fragments. Movements appear random because of variability in timing, duration or location. Each movement may have a distinct start and end. However, movements may be strung together and thus may appear to flow randomly from one muscle group to another. Chorea can involve the trunk, neck, face, tongue, and extremities.
Dysarthria- MedGen UID:
- 8510
- •Concept ID:
- C0013362
- •
- Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed.
Dystonic disorder- MedGen UID:
- 3940
- •Concept ID:
- C0013421
- •
- Sign or Symptom
An abnormally increased muscular tone that causes fixed abnormal postures. There is a slow, intermittent twisting motion that leads to exaggerated turning and posture of the extremities and trunk.
Tremor- MedGen UID:
- 21635
- •Concept ID:
- C0040822
- •
- Sign or Symptom
An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement about a joint axis.
Polyneuropathy- MedGen UID:
- 57502
- •Concept ID:
- C0152025
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A generalized disorder of peripheral nerves.
Abnormal pyramidal sign- MedGen UID:
- 68582
- •Concept ID:
- C0234132
- •
- Sign or Symptom
Functional neurological abnormalities related to dysfunction of the pyramidal tract.
Areflexia- MedGen UID:
- 115943
- •Concept ID:
- C0234146
- •
- Finding
Absence of neurologic reflexes such as the knee-jerk reaction.
Head tremor- MedGen UID:
- 68690
- •Concept ID:
- C0239882
- •
- Finding
An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement affecting head movement.
Hyporeflexia- MedGen UID:
- 195967
- •Concept ID:
- C0700078
- •
- Finding
Reduction of neurologic reflexes such as the knee-jerk reaction.
Cerebellar atrophy- MedGen UID:
- 196624
- •Concept ID:
- C0740279
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Cerebellar atrophy is defined as a cerebellum with initially normal structures, in a posterior fossa with normal size, which displays enlarged fissures (interfolial spaces) in comparison to the foliae secondary to loss of tissue. Cerebellar atrophy implies irreversible loss of tissue and result from an ongoing progressive disease until a final stage is reached or a single injury, e.g. an intoxication or infectious event.
Limb ataxia- MedGen UID:
- 196692
- •Concept ID:
- C0750937
- •
- Finding
A kind of ataxia that affects movements of the extremities.
Gait ataxia- MedGen UID:
- 155642
- •Concept ID:
- C0751837
- •
- Sign or Symptom
A type of ataxia characterized by the impairment of the ability to coordinate the movements required for normal walking. Gait ataxia is characteirzed by a wide-based staggering gait with a tendency to fall.
Peripheral axonal neuropathy- MedGen UID:
- 266071
- •Concept ID:
- C1263857
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An abnormality characterized by disruption of the normal functioning of peripheral axons.
Progressive gait ataxia- MedGen UID:
- 375309
- •Concept ID:
- C1843885
- •
- Finding
A type of gait ataxia displaying progression of clinical severity.
Pontocerebellar atrophy- MedGen UID:
- 381261
- •Concept ID:
- C1853766
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Atrophy affecting the pons and the cerebellum.
Impaired distal vibration sensation- MedGen UID:
- 381262
- •Concept ID:
- C1853767
- •
- Finding
A decrease in the ability to perceive vibration in the distal portions of the limbs.
Impaired proprioception- MedGen UID:
- 346424
- •Concept ID:
- C1856691
- •
- Finding
A loss or impairment of the sensation of the relative position of parts of the body and joint position.
Decreased motor nerve conduction velocity- MedGen UID:
- 388130
- •Concept ID:
- C1858729
- •
- Finding
A type of decreased nerve conduction velocity that affects the motor neuron.
Reduced tendon reflexes- MedGen UID:
- 356648
- •Concept ID:
- C1866934
- •
- Finding
Diminution of tendon reflexes, which is an invariable sign of peripheral nerve disease.
Oculomotor apraxia- MedGen UID:
- 483686
- •Concept ID:
- C3489733
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Ocular motor apraxia is a deficiency in voluntary, horizontal, lateral, fast eye movements (saccades) with retention of slow pursuit movements. The inability to follow objects visually is often compensated by head movements. There may be decreased smooth pursuit, and cancelation of the vestibulo-ocular reflex.
Chronic axonal neuropathy- MedGen UID:
- 867220
- •Concept ID:
- C4021578
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An abnormality characterized by chronic impairment of the normal functioning of the axons.
Impaired distal tactile sensation- MedGen UID:
- 867225
- •Concept ID:
- C4021583
- •
- Finding
A reduced sense of touch (tactile sensation) on the skin of the distal limbs. This is usually tested with a wisp of cotton or a fine camel's hair brush, by asking patients to say 'now' each time they feel the stimulus.
Scoliosis- MedGen UID:
- 11348
- •Concept ID:
- C0036439
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.
Distal muscle weakness- MedGen UID:
- 140883
- •Concept ID:
- C0427065
- •
- Finding
Reduced strength of the musculature of the distal extremities.
Distal amyotrophy- MedGen UID:
- 338530
- •Concept ID:
- C1848736
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Muscular atrophy affecting muscles in the distal portions of the extremities.
Increased circulating antibody concentration- MedGen UID:
- 1713383
- •Concept ID:
- C5397581
- •
- Finding
An increased level of gamma globulin (immunoglobulin) in the blood.
Elevated circulating alpha-fetoprotein concentration- MedGen UID:
- 65916
- •Concept ID:
- C0235971
- •
- Finding
Concentration of alpha-fetoprotein in the blood circulation above the upper limit of normal.
Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration- MedGen UID:
- 69128
- •Concept ID:
- C0241005
- •
- Finding
An elevation of the level of the enzyme creatine kinase (also known as creatine phosphokinase (CK; EC 2.7.3.2) in the blood. CK levels can be elevated in a number of clinical disorders such as myocardial infarction, rhabdomyolysis, and muscular dystrophy.
Conjunctival telangiectasia- MedGen UID:
- 66780
- •Concept ID:
- C0239105
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
The presence of small (ca. 0.5-1.0 mm) dilated blood vessels near the surface of the mucous membranes of the conjunctiva.
Nystagmus- MedGen UID:
- 45166
- •Concept ID:
- C0028738
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms.
Strabismus- MedGen UID:
- 21337
- •Concept ID:
- C0038379
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A misalignment of the eyes so that the visual axes deviate from bifoveal fixation. The classification of strabismus may be based on a number of features including the relative position of the eyes, whether the deviation is latent or manifest, intermittent or constant, concomitant or otherwise and according to the age of onset and the relevance of any associated refractive error.
Saccadic smooth pursuit- MedGen UID:
- 373096
- •Concept ID:
- C1836479
- •
- Finding
An abnormality of tracking eye movements in which smooth pursuit is interrupted by an abnormally high number of saccadic movements.
Gaze-evoked nystagmus- MedGen UID:
- 1808161
- •Concept ID:
- C5574666
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Nystagmus made apparent by looking to the right or to the left.
- Abnormality of limbs
- Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
- Abnormality of the digestive system
- Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormality of the immune system
- Abnormality of the integument
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Abnormality of the nervous system