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IgE responsiveness, atopic(IGEL; IGER)

MedGen UID:
327063
Concept ID:
C1840253
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: IMMUNOGLOBULIN E, BASIC LEVEL OF, IN SERUM
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0007817
OMIM®: 147050

Definition

Atopy is an allergic disorder characterized by immunoglobulin E (IgE) responses to environmental proteins that are otherwise innocuous and predominantly found in plant pollen and house dust. It is the major cause of asthma (see 600807), rhinitis (see 607154), and eczema (see 603165) in children and young adults (summary by Young et al., 1992). [from OMIM]

Clinical features

From HPO
Asthma
MedGen UID:
2109
Concept ID:
C0004096
Disease or Syndrome
Asthma is characterized by increased responsiveness of the tracheobronchial tree to multiple stimuli, leading to narrowing of the air passages with resultant dyspnea, cough, and wheezing.
Eczematoid dermatitis
MedGen UID:
3968
Concept ID:
C0013595
Disease or Syndrome
Eczema is a form of dermatitis that is characterized by scaly, pruritic, erythematous lesions located on flexural surfaces.
Increased circulating IgE concentration
MedGen UID:
116018
Concept ID:
C0236175
Finding
An abnormally increased overall level of immunoglobulin E in blood.
Allergic rhinitis
MedGen UID:
382012
Concept ID:
C2607914
Disease or Syndrome
It is characterized by one or more symptoms including sneezing, itching, nasal congestion, and rhinorrhea.

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Geba GP, Li D, Xu M, Mohammadi K, Attre R, Ardeleanu M, Musser B
J Allergy Clin Immunol 2023 Mar;151(3):756-766. Epub 2022 Sep 7 doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2022.08.026. PMID: 36084766

Therapy

Geba GP, Li D, Xu M, Mohammadi K, Attre R, Ardeleanu M, Musser B
J Allergy Clin Immunol 2023 Mar;151(3):756-766. Epub 2022 Sep 7 doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2022.08.026. PMID: 36084766
Bice JB, Leechawengwongs E, Montanaro A
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2014 Feb;112(2):108-15. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2013.12.013. PMID: 24468249

Prognosis

Geba GP, Li D, Xu M, Mohammadi K, Attre R, Ardeleanu M, Musser B
J Allergy Clin Immunol 2023 Mar;151(3):756-766. Epub 2022 Sep 7 doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2022.08.026. PMID: 36084766

Clinical prediction guides

Geba GP, Li D, Xu M, Mohammadi K, Attre R, Ardeleanu M, Musser B
J Allergy Clin Immunol 2023 Mar;151(3):756-766. Epub 2022 Sep 7 doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2022.08.026. PMID: 36084766

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