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Susceptibility to respiratory infections associated with CD8alpha chain mutation(IMD116)

MedGen UID:
323058
Concept ID:
C1837065
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Cd8 deficiency, familial; IMD116; IMMUNODEFICIENCY 116
SNOMED CT: Familial CD8 deficiency (766983005); Susceptibility to respiratory infection associated with CD8alpha chain mutation (766983005)
Modes of inheritance:
Autosomal recessive inheritance
MedGen UID:
141025
Concept ID:
C0441748
Intellectual Product
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).
 
Gene (location): CD8A (2p11.2)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0012161
OMIM®: 608957
Orphanet: ORPHA169085

Definition

Immunodeficiency-116 (IMD116) is an autosomal recessive immunologic disorder characterized by the onset of recurrent upper and lower respiratory tract infections in infancy or early childhood. Laboratory studies show absence of CD8+ T cells, whereas other lymphocyte numbers and immunoglobulin levels are normal (Dumontet et al., 2015). [from OMIM]

Clinical features

From HPO
Bronchiectasis
MedGen UID:
14234
Concept ID:
C0006267
Disease or Syndrome
Persistent abnormal dilatation of the bronchi owing to localized and irreversible destruction and widening of the large airways.
Recurrent respiratory infections
MedGen UID:
812812
Concept ID:
C3806482
Finding
An increased susceptibility to respiratory infections as manifested by a history of recurrent respiratory infections.
Recurrent viral infections
MedGen UID:
332357
Concept ID:
C1837066
Finding
Increased susceptibility to viral infections, as manifested by recurrent episodes of viral infection.
Recurrent bacterial infections
MedGen UID:
334943
Concept ID:
C1844383
Finding
Increased susceptibility to bacterial infections, as manifested by recurrent episodes of bacterial infection.
Absence of CD8-positive T cells
MedGen UID:
870742
Concept ID:
C4025197
Finding
Lack of detectible CD8-positive T cells

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVSusceptibility to respiratory infections associated with CD8alpha chain mutation
Follow this link to review classifications for Susceptibility to respiratory infections associated with CD8alpha chain mutation in Orphanet.

Recent clinical studies

Diagnosis

Dumontet E, Osman J, Guillemont-Lambert N, Cros G, Moshous D, Picard C
J Clin Immunol 2015 Nov;35(8):692-5. Epub 2015 Nov 12 doi: 10.1007/s10875-015-0213-x. PMID: 26563160

Clinical prediction guides

Dumontet E, Osman J, Guillemont-Lambert N, Cros G, Moshous D, Picard C
J Clin Immunol 2015 Nov;35(8):692-5. Epub 2015 Nov 12 doi: 10.1007/s10875-015-0213-x. PMID: 26563160

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