From HPO
Ovarian cyst- MedGen UID:
- 14540
- •Concept ID:
- C0029927
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
The presence of one or more cysts of the ovary.
Unilateral renal agenesis- MedGen UID:
- 75607
- •Concept ID:
- C0266294
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
A unilateral form of agenesis of the kidney.
Enlarged kidney- MedGen UID:
- 108156
- •Concept ID:
- C0542518
- •
- Finding
An abnormal increase in the size of the kidney.
Short femur- MedGen UID:
- 87499
- •Concept ID:
- C0345375
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
An abnormal shortening of the femur.
Patent ductus arteriosus- MedGen UID:
- 4415
- •Concept ID:
- C0013274
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
In utero, the ductus arteriosus (DA) serves to divert ventricular output away from the lungs and toward the placenta by connecting the main pulmonary artery to the descending aorta. A patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in the first 3 days of life is a physiologic shunt in healthy term and preterm newborn infants, and normally is substantially closed within about 24 hours after bith and completely closed after about three weeks. Failure of physiologcal closure is referred to a persistent or patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Depending on the degree of left-to-right shunting, PDA can have clinical consequences.
Stroke disorder- MedGen UID:
- 52522
- •Concept ID:
- C0038454
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Sudden impairment of blood flow to a part of the brain due to occlusion or rupture of an artery to the brain.
Feeding difficulties- MedGen UID:
- 65429
- •Concept ID:
- C0232466
- •
- Finding
Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it.
Gastroesophageal reflux- MedGen UID:
- 1368658
- •Concept ID:
- C4317146
- •
- Finding
A condition in which the stomach contents leak backwards from the stomach into the esophagus through the lower esophageal sphincter.
Low-set ears- MedGen UID:
- 65980
- •Concept ID:
- C0239234
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Upper insertion of the ear to the scalp below an imaginary horizontal line drawn between the inner canthi of the eye and extending posteriorly to the ear.
Communicating hydrocephalus- MedGen UID:
- 1058
- •Concept ID:
- C0009451
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A form of hydrocephalus in which there is no visible obstruction to the flow of the cerebrospinal fluid between the ventricles and subarachnoid space.
Delayed speech and language development- MedGen UID:
- 105318
- •Concept ID:
- C0454644
- •
- Finding
A degree of language development that is significantly below the norm for a child of a specified age.
Motor delay- MedGen UID:
- 381392
- •Concept ID:
- C1854301
- •
- Finding
A type of Developmental delay characterized by a delay in acquiring motor skills.
Absent speech- MedGen UID:
- 340737
- •Concept ID:
- C1854882
- •
- Finding
Complete lack of development of speech and language abilities.
Ventriculomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 480553
- •Concept ID:
- C3278923
- •
- Finding
An increase in size of the ventricular system of the brain.
Recurrent fractures- MedGen UID:
- 42094
- •Concept ID:
- C0016655
- •
- Injury or Poisoning
The repeated occurrence of bone fractures (implying an abnormally increased tendency for fracture).
Inguinal hernia- MedGen UID:
- 6817
- •Concept ID:
- C0019294
- •
- Finding
Protrusion of the contents of the abdominal cavity through the inguinal canal.
Umbilical hernia- MedGen UID:
- 9232
- •Concept ID:
- C0019322
- •
- Anatomical Abnormality
Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect.
Osteopenia- MedGen UID:
- 18222
- •Concept ID:
- C0029453
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Osteopenia is a term to define bone density that is not normal but also not as low as osteoporosis. By definition from the World Health Organization osteopenia is defined by bone densitometry as a T score -1 to -2.5.
Fractured rib- MedGen UID:
- 20572
- •Concept ID:
- C0035522
- •
- Injury or Poisoning
A partial or complete breakage of the rib.
Frontal bossing- MedGen UID:
- 67453
- •Concept ID:
- C0221354
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Bilateral bulging of the lateral frontal bone prominences with relative sparing of the midline.
Brachycephaly- MedGen UID:
- 113165
- •Concept ID:
- C0221356
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
An abnormality of skull shape characterized by a decreased anterior-posterior diameter. That is, a cephalic index greater than 81%. Alternatively, an apparently shortened anteroposterior dimension (length) of the head compared to width.
Wide cranial sutures- MedGen UID:
- 140825
- •Concept ID:
- C0410935
- •
- Finding
An abnormally increased width of the cranial sutures for age-related norms (generally resulting from delayed closure).
Narrow chest- MedGen UID:
- 96528
- •Concept ID:
- C0426790
- •
- Finding
Reduced width of the chest from side to side, associated with a reduced distance from the sternal notch to the tip of the shoulder.
Short ribs- MedGen UID:
- 98094
- •Concept ID:
- C0426817
- •
- Finding
Reduced rib length.
Thin ribs- MedGen UID:
- 98095
- •Concept ID:
- C0426818
- •
- Finding
Ribs with a reduced diameter.
Metaphyseal spurs- MedGen UID:
- 318762
- •Concept ID:
- C1832988
- •
- Finding
Bony outgrowths that extend laterally from the margin of the metaphysis.
Short long bone- MedGen UID:
- 344385
- •Concept ID:
- C1854912
- •
- Finding
One or more abnormally short long bone.
Femoral bowing- MedGen UID:
- 347888
- •Concept ID:
- C1859461
- •
- Finding
Bowing (abnormal curvature) of the femur.
Undulate ribs- MedGen UID:
- 409776
- •Concept ID:
- C1969185
- •
- Finding
An abnormally wavy surface or edge of the ribs.
Subperiosteal bone formation- MedGen UID:
- 393241
- •Concept ID:
- C2674853
- •
- Finding
The formation of new bone along the cortex and underneath the periosteum of a bone.
Respiratory distress- MedGen UID:
- 96907
- •Concept ID:
- C0476273
- •
- Sign or Symptom
Respiratory distress is objectively observable as the physical or emotional consequences from the experience of dyspnea. The physical presentation of respiratory distress is generally referred to as labored breathing, while the sensation of respiratory distress is called shortness of breath or dyspnea.
Splenic cyst- MedGen UID:
- 452367
- •Concept ID:
- C0272407
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A closed sac located in the spleen.
Elevated circulating alkaline phosphatase concentration- MedGen UID:
- 727252
- •Concept ID:
- C1314665
- •
- Finding
Abnormally increased serum levels of alkaline phosphatase activity.
High forehead- MedGen UID:
- 65991
- •Concept ID:
- C0239676
- •
- Finding
An abnormally increased height of the forehead.
Depressed nasal bridge- MedGen UID:
- 373112
- •Concept ID:
- C1836542
- •
- Finding
Posterior positioning of the nasal root in relation to the overall facial profile for age.
Anteverted nares- MedGen UID:
- 326648
- •Concept ID:
- C1840077
- •
- Finding
Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject. This gives the appearance of an upturned nose (upturned nasal tip).
Wide nasal bridge- MedGen UID:
- 341441
- •Concept ID:
- C1849367
- •
- Finding
Increased breadth of the nasal bridge (and with it, the nasal root).
Short nasal bridge- MedGen UID:
- 340281
- •Concept ID:
- C1854689
- •
- Finding
Decreased superior-inferior length of the nasal bridge, which is the saddle-shaped area that includes the nasal root and the lateral aspects of the nose.
Polyhydramnios- MedGen UID:
- 6936
- •Concept ID:
- C0020224
- •
- Pathologic Function
The presence of excess amniotic fluid in the uterus during pregnancy.
Hyperparathyroidism- MedGen UID:
- 6967
- •Concept ID:
- C0020502
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Excessive production of parathyroid hormone (PTH) by the parathyroid glands.
Congenital nystagmus- MedGen UID:
- 195995
- •Concept ID:
- C0700501
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Nystagmus dating from or present at birth.
- Abnormality of head or neck
- Abnormality of limbs
- Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
- Abnormality of prenatal development or birth
- Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Abnormality of the digestive system
- Abnormality of the endocrine system
- Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Abnormality of the immune system
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Abnormality of the nervous system
- Abnormality of the respiratory system
- Ear malformation