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Monomorphic ventricular tachycardia

MedGen UID:
91027
Concept ID:
C0344431
Finding
Synonyms: Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia; Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia by ECG Finding; Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia by EKG Finding; Ventricular Tachycardia, Monomorphic; Ventricular tachycardia, monomorphic
SNOMED CT: Ventricular tachycardia, monomorphic (251158004)
 
HPO: HP:0031676

Definition

A type of ventricular tachycardia that is characterized by uniform QRS complexes within each lead (i.e., each QRS is identical or nearly so). [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVMonomorphic ventricular tachycardia

Conditions with this feature

Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 2G
MedGen UID:
1801983
Concept ID:
C5676995
Disease or Syndrome
Dilated cardiomyopathy-2G (CMD2G) is characterized by early-onset severe dilated cardiomyopathy that progresses rapidly to heart failure in the neonatal period without evidence of intervening hypertrophy. Cardiac tissue exhibits markedly shortened thin filaments, disorganized myofibrils, and reduced contractile force generation, resulting in the severe ventricular dysfunction observed. There is no evidence of skeletal muscle hypertrophy (Ahrens-Nicklas et al., 2019). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of dilated cardiomyopathy, see 115200.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Rowin EJ, Maron BJ, Haas TS, Garberich RF, Wang W, Link MS, Maron MS
J Am Coll Cardiol 2017 Feb 21;69(7):761-773. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.11.063. PMID: 28209216
Long B, Koyfman A
J Emerg Med 2017 Apr;52(4):484-492. Epub 2016 Oct 15 doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2016.09.010. PMID: 27751700
Lerman BB
Nat Rev Cardiol 2015 Oct;12(10):597-608. Epub 2015 Aug 18 doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2015.121. PMID: 26283265

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Tung R, Xue Y, Chen M, Jiang C, Shatz DY, Besser SA, Hu H, Chung FP, Nakahara S, Kim YH, Satomi K, Shen L, Liang E, Liao H, Gu K, Jiang R, Jiang J, Hori Y, Choi JI, Ueda A, Komatsu Y, Kazawa S, Soejima K, Chen SA, Nogami A, Yao Y; PAUSE-SCD Investigators
Circulation 2022 Jun 21;145(25):1839-1849. Epub 2022 May 4 doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.060039. PMID: 35507499
Tomcsányi J, Bózsik B, Wellens H
J Electrocardiol 2020 Sep-Oct;62:57-58. Epub 2020 Aug 11 doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2020.08.010. PMID: 32814151
Rowin EJ, Maron BJ, Haas TS, Garberich RF, Wang W, Link MS, Maron MS
J Am Coll Cardiol 2017 Feb 21;69(7):761-773. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.11.063. PMID: 28209216
Izquierdo M, Ruiz-Granell R, Ferrero A, Martínez A, Sánchez-Gomez J, Bonanad C, Mascarell B, Morell S, García-Civera R
Europace 2012 Dec;14(12):1734-9. Epub 2012 Jun 13 doi: 10.1093/europace/eus186. PMID: 22696517
Pinski SL, Fahy GJ
Am J Med 1999 Apr;106(4):446-58. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(99)00047-9. PMID: 10225249

Diagnosis

Idris A, Cavalcante JL, Lin D
JAMA Cardiol 2023 Dec 1;8(12):1183-1184. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2023.3580. PMID: 37851453
Sakagami H, Otowa K, Maruyama M, Usuda K
Intern Med 2023 Jan 1;62(1):139-140. Epub 2022 May 21 doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.9322-22. PMID: 35598996Free PMC Article
Laredo M, Waintraub X, Mouhoub Y, Chommeloux J, Sauvé R, Gandjbakhch E, Duthoit G
J Electrocardiol 2021 Nov-Dec;69:51-54. Epub 2021 Sep 17 doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2021.09.010. PMID: 34562729
Shrivastava A, Gujral JS, Nath RK
Acta Cardiol 2021 Dec;76(10):1152-1153. Epub 2020 Sep 10 doi: 10.1080/00015385.2020.1818996. PMID: 32909524
Michowitz Y, Belhassen B
J Electrocardiol 2018 Sep-Oct;51(5):874-878. Epub 2018 Jun 18 doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2018.06.007. PMID: 30177332

Therapy

Tung R, Xue Y, Chen M, Jiang C, Shatz DY, Besser SA, Hu H, Chung FP, Nakahara S, Kim YH, Satomi K, Shen L, Liang E, Liao H, Gu K, Jiang R, Jiang J, Hori Y, Choi JI, Ueda A, Komatsu Y, Kazawa S, Soejima K, Chen SA, Nogami A, Yao Y; PAUSE-SCD Investigators
Circulation 2022 Jun 21;145(25):1839-1849. Epub 2022 May 4 doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.060039. PMID: 35507499
Michowitz Y, Belhassen B
J Electrocardiol 2018 Sep-Oct;51(5):874-878. Epub 2018 Jun 18 doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2018.06.007. PMID: 30177332
Li J, Li J, Chen Y, Xu Y, Li W, Chen Y, Cui K
J Addict Med 2014 Nov-Dec;8(6):470-3. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000069. PMID: 25230370
Pinski SL, Fahy GJ
Am J Med 1999 Apr;106(4):446-58. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(99)00047-9. PMID: 10225249
Friedman PL, Stevenson WG
Am J Cardiol 1998 Oct 16;82(8A):50N-58N. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(98)00586-4. PMID: 9809901

Prognosis

Swenson DJ, Taepke RT, Blauer JJE, Kwan E, Ghafoori E, Plank G, Vigmond E, MacLeod RS, DeGroot P, Ranjan R
Heart Rhythm 2020 Sep;17(9):1602-1608. Epub 2020 May 11 doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2020.05.009. PMID: 32438017
Rowin EJ, Maron BJ, Haas TS, Garberich RF, Wang W, Link MS, Maron MS
J Am Coll Cardiol 2017 Feb 21;69(7):761-773. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.11.063. PMID: 28209216
Kumar S, Stevenson WG, John RM
Card Electrophysiol Clin 2015 Jun;7(2):221-33. Epub 2015 Apr 1 doi: 10.1016/j.ccep.2015.03.005. PMID: 26002388
Sadek MM, Marchlinski FE
Trends Cardiovasc Med 2014 Oct;24(7):296-304. Epub 2014 Jul 11 doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2014.07.002. PMID: 25218675
Haqqani HM, Morton JB, Kalman JM
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2009 Jul;20(7):825-32. Epub 2009 Mar 19 doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2009.01462.x. PMID: 19302478

Clinical prediction guides

Pujol-Lopez M, Du Fay de Lavallaz J, Rangan P, Beaser A, Aziz Z, Upadhyay GA, Nayak H, Weiss JP, Zawaneh M, Bai R, Su W, Tung R
J Am Coll Cardiol 2023 Sep 12;82(11):1096-1105. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.06.033. PMID: 37673510
Tung R, Xue Y, Chen M, Jiang C, Shatz DY, Besser SA, Hu H, Chung FP, Nakahara S, Kim YH, Satomi K, Shen L, Liang E, Liao H, Gu K, Jiang R, Jiang J, Hori Y, Choi JI, Ueda A, Komatsu Y, Kazawa S, Soejima K, Chen SA, Nogami A, Yao Y; PAUSE-SCD Investigators
Circulation 2022 Jun 21;145(25):1839-1849. Epub 2022 May 4 doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.060039. PMID: 35507499
Sadek MM, Marchlinski FE
Trends Cardiovasc Med 2014 Oct;24(7):296-304. Epub 2014 Jul 11 doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2014.07.002. PMID: 25218675
Bordignon S, Chun KR, Schmidt B
Europace 2013 Mar;15(3):346. Epub 2012 Aug 26 doi: 10.1093/europace/eus241. PMID: 22927664
Izquierdo M, Ruiz-Granell R, Ferrero A, Martínez A, Sánchez-Gomez J, Bonanad C, Mascarell B, Morell S, García-Civera R
Europace 2012 Dec;14(12):1734-9. Epub 2012 Jun 13 doi: 10.1093/europace/eus186. PMID: 22696517

Recent systematic reviews

Milaras N, Kordalis A, Tsiachris D, Sakalidis A, Ntalakouras I, Pamporis K, Dourvas P, Apostolos A, Sotiriou Z, Arsenos P, Archontakis S, Tsioufis K, Gatzoulis K, Sideris S
Curr Probl Cardiol 2024 Mar;49(3):102358. Epub 2023 Dec 31 doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.102358. PMID: 38169203
Garg J, Kewcharoen J, Shah K, Turagam M, Bhardwaj R, Contractor T, Mandapati R, Lakkireddy D
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2023 Jan;34(1):219-224. Epub 2022 Nov 15 doi: 10.1111/jce.15739. PMID: 36335616Free PMC Article
deSouza IS, Martindale JL, Sinert R
Emerg Med J 2015 Feb;32(2):161-7. Epub 2013 Sep 16 doi: 10.1136/emermed-2013-202973. PMID: 24042252
Nayyar S, Ganesan AN, Brooks AG, Sullivan T, Roberts-Thomson KC, Sanders P
Eur Heart J 2013 Feb;34(8):560-71. Epub 2012 Dec 21 doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs453. PMID: 23264584
Brilakis ES, Friedman PA, Maounis TN, Rokas SG, Shen WK, Stamatelopoulos SF, Cokkinos DV
Int J Cardiol 2005 Feb 28;98(3):395-401. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.12.012. PMID: 15708170

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