U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Abnormality of skeletal maturation

MedGen UID:
871330
Concept ID:
C4025818
Anatomical Abnormality
HPO: HP:0000927

Definition

The bones of the skeleton undergo a series of characteristic changes in size, shape, and calcification from fetal life until puberty. An abnormality of this process can include delayed or accelerated skeletal maturation, or deviation of some, but not all bones from the expected patterns of maturation. [from HPO]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Padala SA, Barsouk A, Barsouk A, Rawla P, Vakiti A, Kolhe R, Kota V, Ajebo GH
Med Sci (Basel) 2021 Jan 20;9(1) doi: 10.3390/medsci9010003. PMID: 33498356Free PMC Article
van Bosse HJP, Butler MG
Genes (Basel) 2020 Feb 28;11(3) doi: 10.3390/genes11030260. PMID: 32121146Free PMC Article
Morris L
Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2019 Aug;27(4):302-309. doi: 10.1097/MOO.0000000000000558. PMID: 31219831

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Padala SA, Barsouk A, Barsouk A, Rawla P, Vakiti A, Kolhe R, Kota V, Ajebo GH
Med Sci (Basel) 2021 Jan 20;9(1) doi: 10.3390/medsci9010003. PMID: 33498356Free PMC Article
Janoyer M
Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2019 Feb;105(1S):S111-S121. Epub 2018 Feb 23 doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2018.01.009. PMID: 29481866
Oates EC, Jones KJ, Donkervoort S, Charlton A, Brammah S, Smith JE 3rd, Ware JS, Yau KS, Swanson LC, Whiffin N, Peduto AJ, Bournazos A, Waddell LB, Farrar MA, Sampaio HA, Teoh HL, Lamont PJ, Mowat D, Fitzsimons RB, Corbett AJ, Ryan MM, O'Grady GL, Sandaradura SA, Ghaoui R, Joshi H, Marshall JL, Nolan MA, Kaur S, Punetha J, Töpf A, Harris E, Bakshi M, Genetti CA, Marttila M, Werlauff U, Streichenberger N, Pestronk A, Mazanti I, Pinner JR, Vuillerot C, Grosmann C, Camacho A, Mohassel P, Leach ME, Foley AR, Bharucha-Goebel D, Collins J, Connolly AM, Gilbreath HR, Iannaccone ST, Castro D, Cummings BB, Webster RI, Lazaro L, Vissing J, Coppens S, Deconinck N, Luk HM, Thomas NH, Foulds NC, Illingworth MA, Ellard S, McLean CA, Phadke R, Ravenscroft G, Witting N, Hackman P, Richard I, Cooper ST, Kamsteeg EJ, Hoffman EP, Bushby K, Straub V, Udd B, Ferreiro A, North KN, Clarke NF, Lek M, Beggs AH, Bönnemann CG, MacArthur DG, Granzier H, Davis MR, Laing NG
Ann Neurol 2018 Jun;83(6):1105-1124. doi: 10.1002/ana.25241. PMID: 29691892Free PMC Article
Broccolini A, Mirabella M
Biochim Biophys Acta 2015 Apr;1852(4):644-50. Epub 2014 Aug 19 doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2014.08.007. PMID: 25149037
Jacob KN, Garg A
Mol Genet Metab 2006 Apr;87(4):289-302. Epub 2005 Dec 20 doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2005.10.018. PMID: 16364671

Diagnosis

Aparisi Gómez MP, Trisolino G, Sangiorgi L, Guglielmi G, Bazzocchi A
Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2021 Feb;25(1):22-38. Epub 2021 May 21 doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1723964. PMID: 34020466
Padala SA, Barsouk A, Barsouk A, Rawla P, Vakiti A, Kolhe R, Kota V, Ajebo GH
Med Sci (Basel) 2021 Jan 20;9(1) doi: 10.3390/medsci9010003. PMID: 33498356Free PMC Article
Herlin MK, Petersen MB, Brännström M
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2020 Aug 20;15(1):214. doi: 10.1186/s13023-020-01491-9. PMID: 32819397Free PMC Article
Janoyer M
Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2019 Feb;105(1S):S111-S121. Epub 2018 Feb 23 doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2018.01.009. PMID: 29481866
Oates EC, Jones KJ, Donkervoort S, Charlton A, Brammah S, Smith JE 3rd, Ware JS, Yau KS, Swanson LC, Whiffin N, Peduto AJ, Bournazos A, Waddell LB, Farrar MA, Sampaio HA, Teoh HL, Lamont PJ, Mowat D, Fitzsimons RB, Corbett AJ, Ryan MM, O'Grady GL, Sandaradura SA, Ghaoui R, Joshi H, Marshall JL, Nolan MA, Kaur S, Punetha J, Töpf A, Harris E, Bakshi M, Genetti CA, Marttila M, Werlauff U, Streichenberger N, Pestronk A, Mazanti I, Pinner JR, Vuillerot C, Grosmann C, Camacho A, Mohassel P, Leach ME, Foley AR, Bharucha-Goebel D, Collins J, Connolly AM, Gilbreath HR, Iannaccone ST, Castro D, Cummings BB, Webster RI, Lazaro L, Vissing J, Coppens S, Deconinck N, Luk HM, Thomas NH, Foulds NC, Illingworth MA, Ellard S, McLean CA, Phadke R, Ravenscroft G, Witting N, Hackman P, Richard I, Cooper ST, Kamsteeg EJ, Hoffman EP, Bushby K, Straub V, Udd B, Ferreiro A, North KN, Clarke NF, Lek M, Beggs AH, Bönnemann CG, MacArthur DG, Granzier H, Davis MR, Laing NG
Ann Neurol 2018 Jun;83(6):1105-1124. doi: 10.1002/ana.25241. PMID: 29691892Free PMC Article

Therapy

Wit JM
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021;12:812196. Epub 2021 Dec 16 doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.812196. PMID: 34975773Free PMC Article
Herlin MK, Petersen MB, Brännström M
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2020 Aug 20;15(1):214. doi: 10.1186/s13023-020-01491-9. PMID: 32819397Free PMC Article
Witchel SF
Steroids 2013 Aug;78(8):747-50. Epub 2013 Apr 28 doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2013.04.010. PMID: 23632099
De Oliveira DH, Fighera TM, Bianchet LC, Kulak CA, Kulak J
Minerva Endocrinol 2012 Dec;37(4):305-14. PMID: 23235187
Savage MO, Beattie RM, Camacho-Hübner C, Walker-Smith JA, Sanderson IR
Acta Paediatr Suppl 1999 Feb;88(428):89-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1999.tb14360.x. PMID: 10102061

Prognosis

Wit JM
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021;12:812196. Epub 2021 Dec 16 doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.812196. PMID: 34975773Free PMC Article
Aparisi Gómez MP, Trisolino G, Sangiorgi L, Guglielmi G, Bazzocchi A
Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2021 Feb;25(1):22-38. Epub 2021 May 21 doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1723964. PMID: 34020466
Padala SA, Barsouk A, Barsouk A, Rawla P, Vakiti A, Kolhe R, Kota V, Ajebo GH
Med Sci (Basel) 2021 Jan 20;9(1) doi: 10.3390/medsci9010003. PMID: 33498356Free PMC Article
Janoyer M
Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2019 Feb;105(1S):S111-S121. Epub 2018 Feb 23 doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2018.01.009. PMID: 29481866
Oates EC, Jones KJ, Donkervoort S, Charlton A, Brammah S, Smith JE 3rd, Ware JS, Yau KS, Swanson LC, Whiffin N, Peduto AJ, Bournazos A, Waddell LB, Farrar MA, Sampaio HA, Teoh HL, Lamont PJ, Mowat D, Fitzsimons RB, Corbett AJ, Ryan MM, O'Grady GL, Sandaradura SA, Ghaoui R, Joshi H, Marshall JL, Nolan MA, Kaur S, Punetha J, Töpf A, Harris E, Bakshi M, Genetti CA, Marttila M, Werlauff U, Streichenberger N, Pestronk A, Mazanti I, Pinner JR, Vuillerot C, Grosmann C, Camacho A, Mohassel P, Leach ME, Foley AR, Bharucha-Goebel D, Collins J, Connolly AM, Gilbreath HR, Iannaccone ST, Castro D, Cummings BB, Webster RI, Lazaro L, Vissing J, Coppens S, Deconinck N, Luk HM, Thomas NH, Foulds NC, Illingworth MA, Ellard S, McLean CA, Phadke R, Ravenscroft G, Witting N, Hackman P, Richard I, Cooper ST, Kamsteeg EJ, Hoffman EP, Bushby K, Straub V, Udd B, Ferreiro A, North KN, Clarke NF, Lek M, Beggs AH, Bönnemann CG, MacArthur DG, Granzier H, Davis MR, Laing NG
Ann Neurol 2018 Jun;83(6):1105-1124. doi: 10.1002/ana.25241. PMID: 29691892Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Wit JM
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021;12:812196. Epub 2021 Dec 16 doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.812196. PMID: 34975773Free PMC Article
Janoyer M
Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2019 Feb;105(1S):S111-S121. Epub 2018 Feb 23 doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2018.01.009. PMID: 29481866
Oates EC, Jones KJ, Donkervoort S, Charlton A, Brammah S, Smith JE 3rd, Ware JS, Yau KS, Swanson LC, Whiffin N, Peduto AJ, Bournazos A, Waddell LB, Farrar MA, Sampaio HA, Teoh HL, Lamont PJ, Mowat D, Fitzsimons RB, Corbett AJ, Ryan MM, O'Grady GL, Sandaradura SA, Ghaoui R, Joshi H, Marshall JL, Nolan MA, Kaur S, Punetha J, Töpf A, Harris E, Bakshi M, Genetti CA, Marttila M, Werlauff U, Streichenberger N, Pestronk A, Mazanti I, Pinner JR, Vuillerot C, Grosmann C, Camacho A, Mohassel P, Leach ME, Foley AR, Bharucha-Goebel D, Collins J, Connolly AM, Gilbreath HR, Iannaccone ST, Castro D, Cummings BB, Webster RI, Lazaro L, Vissing J, Coppens S, Deconinck N, Luk HM, Thomas NH, Foulds NC, Illingworth MA, Ellard S, McLean CA, Phadke R, Ravenscroft G, Witting N, Hackman P, Richard I, Cooper ST, Kamsteeg EJ, Hoffman EP, Bushby K, Straub V, Udd B, Ferreiro A, North KN, Clarke NF, Lek M, Beggs AH, Bönnemann CG, MacArthur DG, Granzier H, Davis MR, Laing NG
Ann Neurol 2018 Jun;83(6):1105-1124. doi: 10.1002/ana.25241. PMID: 29691892Free PMC Article
Shi L, Fu AK, Ip NY
Trends Neurosci 2012 Jul;35(7):441-53. Epub 2012 May 25 doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2012.04.005. PMID: 22633140
Combs CE, Nicholls JJ, Duncan Bassett JH, Williams GR
Minerva Endocrinol 2011 Mar;36(1):71-85. PMID: 21460788

Recent systematic reviews

Iheozor-Ejiofor Z, Walsh T, Lewis SR, Riley P, Boyers D, Clarkson JE, Worthington HV, Glenny AM, O'Malley L
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2024 Oct 4;10(10):CD010856. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010856.pub3. PMID: 39362658Free PMC Article
Wu X, Kuang W, Zheng J, Yang Z, Ren M, Yang R, Yuan W
Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2022 Mar;59(3):307-319. Epub 2021 Apr 8 doi: 10.1177/10556656211007680. PMID: 33827285
Munhoz L, Arita ES, Nishimura DA, Watanabe PCA
Oral Radiol 2021 Jan;37(1):2-12. Epub 2019 Nov 16 doi: 10.1007/s11282-019-00416-y. PMID: 31734933
Nepple JJ, Vigdorchik JM, Clohisy JC
Am J Sports Med 2015 Nov;43(11):2833-40. Epub 2015 Jan 13 doi: 10.1177/0363546514563909. PMID: 25587186
Gardner RO, Bradley CS, Howard A, Narayanan UG, Wedge JH, Kelley SP
Bone Joint J 2014 Feb;96-B(2):279-86. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.96B2.32361. PMID: 24493198

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.
    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Consumer resources

    Recent activity

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...