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Abnormal nasal skeleton morphology

MedGen UID:: 869217
•Concept ID:: C4023639
•: Anatomical Abnormality

Synonyms:	Abnormality of the nasal skeleton; Anomaly of the nasal skeleton; Deformity of the bones of the nose; Deformity of the nasal skeleton; Distortion of the bones of the nose; Distortion of the nasal skeleton; Malformation of the bones of the nose; Malformation of the nasal skeleton

HPO:	HP:0010937

Definition

An abnormality of the nasal skeleton. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

GTR
MeSH

CClinical test, RResearch test, OOMIM, GGeneReviews, VClinVar

CROGVAbnormal nasal skeleton morphology

Phenotypic abnormality
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
  - Abnormality of the skeletal system
    - Abnormal skeletal morphology
      - Abnormal nasal skeleton morphology
        Abnormal nasal bone morphology
        Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the nasal bone
        Aplasia of the nasal bone
        Hypoplasia of the nasal bone
        Abnormality nasal septum cartilage morphology
        Absent nasal septal cartilage
        Nasal chondritis

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Consult Series #57: Evaluation and management of isolated soft ultrasound markers for aneuploidy in the second trimester: (Replaces Consults #10, Single umbilical artery, October 2010; #16, Isolated echogenic bowel diagnosed on second-trimester ultrasound, August 2011; #17, Evaluation and management of isolated renal pelviectasis on second-trimester ultrasound, December 2011; #25, Isolated fetal choroid plexus cysts, April 2013; #27, Isolated echogenic intracardiac focus, August 2013).

Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM). Electronic address: [email protected], Prabhu M, Kuller JA, Biggio JR
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2021 Oct;225(4):B2-B15. Epub 2021 Jun 23 doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.06.079. PMID: 34171388

Early cleft management: the case for nasoalveolar molding.

Grayson BH, Garfinkle JS
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2014 Feb;145(2):134-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2013.11.011. PMID: 24485726

Current endovascular management of maxillofacial vascular malformations.

Niimi Y, Song JK, Berenstein A
Neuroimaging Clin N Am 2007 May;17(2):223-37. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2007.02.002. PMID: 17645972

See all (77)

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Cleft and Craniofacial Surgery.

Steinberg B, Caccamese J Jr, Costello BJ, Woerner J
J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017 Aug;75(8S):e126-e150. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2017.04.031. PMID: 28728728

Cerebrospinal fluid leaks following septoplasty.

Venkatesan NN, Mattox DE, Del Gaudio JM
Ear Nose Throat J 2014 Dec;93(12):E43-6. doi: 10.1177/014556131409301204. PMID: 25531856

Screening for fetal abnormalities with ultrasound.

Flood K, Malone FD
Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2008 Apr;20(2):139-45. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0b013e3282f73253. PMID: 18388813

Lipoma of the corpus callosum associated with frontal and facial anomalies.

de Villiers JC, Cluver PF, Peter JC
Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 1991;53:1-6. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-9183-5_1. PMID: 1803864

Cosmetic rhinoplasty: radiological features.

Safian LS
Head Neck Surg 1984 Dec;7(2):139-49. doi: 10.1002/hed.2890070209. PMID: 6511435

See all (1231)

Diagnosis

Absent nasal bone.

Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Benacerraf BR, Bromley B, Jelin AC
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2019 Nov;221(5):B6-B7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.08.049. PMID: 31679594

Meier-Gorlin syndrome.

de Munnik SA, Hoefsloot EH, Roukema J, Schoots J, Knoers NV, Brunner HG, Jackson AP, Bongers EM
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2015 Sep 17;10:114. doi: 10.1186/s13023-015-0322-x. PMID: 26381604 Free PMC Article

Cone-shaped epiphysis.

Durmus O, Cakar E, Ata E, Dincer U, Kiralp MZ
Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2014 Jan;93(1):92-3. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3182644034. PMID: 22854906

Additional first-trimester ultrasound markers.

Sonek J, Nicolaides K
Clin Lab Med 2010 Sep;30(3):573-92. doi: 10.1016/j.cll.2010.04.004. PMID: 20638573

Progeria.

Mohamed Riyaz SS, Jayachandran S
Indian J Dent Res 2009 Oct-Dec;20(4):508-10. doi: 10.4103/0970-9290.59442. PMID: 20139583

See all (905)

Therapy

Cleft and Craniofacial Surgery.

Steinberg B, Caccamese J Jr, Costello BJ, Woerner J
J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017 Aug;75(8S):e126-e150. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2017.04.031. PMID: 28728728

Cone-shaped epiphysis.

Durmus O, Cakar E, Ata E, Dincer U, Kiralp MZ
Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2014 Jan;93(1):92-3. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3182644034. PMID: 22854906

Fetal warfarin syndrome.

Starling LD, Sinha A, Boyd D, Furck A
BMJ Case Rep 2012 Nov 1;2012 doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-007344. PMID: 23125300 Free PMC Article

Asymmetric nasal tip.

Stephan S, Wang TD
Facial Plast Surg 2012 Apr;28(2):177-86. Epub 2012 May 6 doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1309297. PMID: 22562567

Cyclopia.

Khudr G, Olding L
Am J Dis Child 1973 Jan;125(1):120-2. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1973.04160010082020. PMID: 4630624

See all (282)

Prognosis

Incidence and morphology of the incisive suture in CT scanning of young children and human fetuses.

Nicol P, Elmaleh-Bergès M, Sadoine J, Slimani L, Vacher C
Surg Radiol Anat 2020 Sep;42(9):1057-1062. Epub 2020 Jun 20 doi: 10.1007/s00276-020-02521-8. PMID: 32564109

Absent nasal bone.

Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Benacerraf BR, Bromley B, Jelin AC
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2019 Nov;221(5):B6-B7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.08.049. PMID: 31679594

Bony Fixation of the Nasal Framework.

Haack S, Hacker S, Mann S, Gubisch W
Facial Plast Surg 2019 Feb;35(1):23-30. Epub 2019 Feb 13 doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1677767. PMID: 30759458

Endoscopic endonasal surgery for nasal dermoids.

Pinheiro-Neto CD, Snyderman CH, Fernandez-Miranda J, Gardner PA
Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2011 Aug;44(4):981-7, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2011.06.006. PMID: 21819884

First-trimester sonographic screening for Down syndrome.

Malone FD, D'Alton ME; Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine
Obstet Gynecol 2003 Nov;102(5 Pt 1):1066-79. doi: 10.1016/j.obstetgynecol.2003.08.004. PMID: 14672489

See all (647)

Clinical prediction guides

Pediatric unilateral isolated choanal atresia is not associated with mandibular condyle hypoplasia.

Oh MS, Kadom N, Abramowicz S, Todd NW Jr
Am J Otolaryngol 2021 Jan-Feb;42(1):102824. Epub 2020 Nov 12 doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102824. PMID: 33221635

First-trimester sonographic screening for Down syndrome.

Malone FD, D'Alton ME; Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine
Obstet Gynecol 2003 Nov;102(5 Pt 1):1066-79. doi: 10.1016/j.obstetgynecol.2003.08.004. PMID: 14672489

Repair of bilateral cleft lip: review, revisions, and reflections.

Mulliken JB, Wu JK, Padwa BL
J Craniofac Surg 2003 Sep;14(5):609-20. doi: 10.1097/00001665-200309000-00003. PMID: 14501318

Solitary median maxillary central incisor, short stature, choanal atresia/midnasal stenosis (SMMCI) syndrome.

Hall RK, Bankier A, Aldred MJ, Kan K, Lucas JO, Perks AG
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1997 Dec;84(6):651-62. doi: 10.1016/s1079-2104(97)90368-1. PMID: 9431535

The frontal sinus and mandibular growth prediction.

Rossouw PE, Lombard CJ, Harris AM
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1991 Dec;100(6):542-6. doi: 10.1016/0889-5406(91)70095-E. PMID: 1962608

See all (613)

Recent systematic reviews

Infraorbital canal variants and its clinical and surgical implications. A systematic review.

Orellana-Donoso M, Romero-Zucchino D, Fuentes-Abarca A, Aravena-Ríos P, Sanchis-Gimeno J, Konschake M, Nova-Baeza P, Valenzuela-Fuenzalida JJ
Surg Radiol Anat 2024 Jul;46(7):1027-1046. Epub 2024 Apr 29 doi: 10.1007/s00276-024-03348-3. PMID: 38684553

A systematic review of the oral and craniofacial manifestations of cri du chat syndrome.

Corcuera-Flores JR, Casttellanos-Cosano L, Torres-Lagares D, Serrera-Figallo MÁ, Rodríguez-Caballero Á, Machuca-Portillo G
Clin Anat 2016 Jul;29(5):555-60. Epub 2015 Dec 21 doi: 10.1002/ca.22654. PMID: 26457586

Systematic review and meta-analysis of performance of second-trimester nasal bone assessment in detection of fetuses with Down syndrome.

Moreno-Cid M, Rubio-Lorente A, Rodríguez MJ, Bueno-Pacheco G, Tenías JM, Román-Ortiz C, Arias Á
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2014 Mar;43(3):247-53. doi: 10.1002/uog.13228. PMID: 24151178

Hard palate-repair technique and facial growth in patients with cleft lip and palate: a systematic review.

Lee YH, Liao YF
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2013 Dec;51(8):851-7. Epub 2013 Sep 14 doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2013.08.012. PMID: 24045106

Grisel's syndrome in otolaryngology: a systematic review.

Karkos PD, Benton J, Leong SC, Mushi E, Sivaji N, Assimakopoulos DA
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2007 Dec;71(12):1823-7. Epub 2007 Aug 13 doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2007.07.002. PMID: 17706297

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Abnormal nasal skeleton morphology

Definition

Term Hierarchy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Diagnosis

Therapy

Prognosis

Clinical prediction guides

Recent systematic reviews

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

Clinical resources

Practice guidelines

Consumer resources

Reviews

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