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Lower extremity joint dislocation

MedGen UID:
868125
•Concept ID:
C4022516
•
Finding
Synonym: Dislocated leg joints
 
HPO: HP:0030311

Definition

Displacement or malalignment of one or more joints in the lower extremity (leg). [from HPO]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Diagnosis and conservative management of great toe pathologies: a review.
Andrews NA, Ray J, Dib A, Harrelson WM, Khurana A, Singh MS, Shah A
Postgrad Med 2021 May;133(4):409-420. Epub 2021 Apr 4 doi: 10.1080/00325481.2021.1895587. PMID: 33622169
Management of acute lesser toe pain.
Ray J, Andrews NA, Dib A, Harrelson WM, Khurana A, Singh MS, Shah A
Postgrad Med 2021 Apr;133(3):320-329. Epub 2021 Jan 18 doi: 10.1080/00325481.2021.1873581. PMID: 33406375
Ankle syndesmosis injuries: anatomy, biomechanics, mechanism of injury, and clinical guidelines for diagnosis and intervention.
Lin CF, Gross ML, Weinhold P
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2006 Jun;36(6):372-84. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2006.2195. PMID: 16776487

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Traumatic subtalar joint dislocation.
Anazor FC, Dhinsa BS
Br J Hosp Med (Lond) 2023 Feb 2;84(2):1-9. Epub 2023 Feb 20 doi: 10.12968/hmed.2022.0211. PMID: 36848162
Arthrodesis in the Deformed Charcot Foot.
Rosemberg DL, Sposeto RB, Godoy-Santos AL
Foot Ankle Clin 2022 Dec;27(4):835-846. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2022.08.005. PMID: 36368800
A Combination of Long-Duration Electrical Stimulation with External Shoulder Support during Routine Daily Activities in Patients with Post-Hemiplegic Shoulder Subluxation: A Randomized Controlled Study.
Lavi C, Elboim-Gabyzon M, Naveh Y, Kalichman L
Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022 Aug 8;19(15) doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159765. PMID: 35955118Free PMC Article
Radiography, CT, and MRI of Hip and Lower Limb Disorders in Children and Adolescents.
Silva MS, Fernandes ARC, Cardoso FN, Longo CH, Aihara AY
Radiographics 2019 May-Jun;39(3):779-794. doi: 10.1148/rg.2019180101. PMID: 31059403
Overuse Physeal Injuries in Youth Athletes.
Arnold A, Thigpen CA, Beattie PF, Kissenberth MJ, Shanley E
Sports Health 2017 Mar/Apr;9(2):139-147. Epub 2017 Feb 6 doi: 10.1177/1941738117690847. PMID: 28165873Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Lisfranc Injury: Current Concepts.
Mulcahy H
Radiol Clin North Am 2018 Nov;56(6):859-876. Epub 2018 Sep 17 doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2018.06.003. PMID: 30322487
Peroneal tendoscopy.
Lui TH, Tse LF
Foot Ankle Clin 2015 Mar;20(1):15-25. Epub 2014 Dec 15 doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2014.10.011. PMID: 25726480
Sports-related overuse injuries in children.
Launay F
Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2015 Feb;101(1 Suppl):S139-47. Epub 2014 Dec 30 doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2014.06.030. PMID: 25555804
Evaluation of the patient with hip pain.
Wilson JJ, Furukawa M
Am Fam Physician 2014 Jan 1;89(1):27-34. PMID: 24444505
Ankle syndesmosis injuries: anatomy, biomechanics, mechanism of injury, and clinical guidelines for diagnosis and intervention.
Lin CF, Gross ML, Weinhold P
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2006 Jun;36(6):372-84. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2006.2195. PMID: 16776487

Therapy

A Combination of Long-Duration Electrical Stimulation with External Shoulder Support during Routine Daily Activities in Patients with Post-Hemiplegic Shoulder Subluxation: A Randomized Controlled Study.
Lavi C, Elboim-Gabyzon M, Naveh Y, Kalichman L
Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022 Aug 8;19(15) doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159765. PMID: 35955118Free PMC Article
Treatment for Post-Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Deformity.
Allen MM, Rosenfeld SB
Orthop Clin North Am 2020 Jan;51(1):37-53. Epub 2019 Oct 21 doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2019.08.008. PMID: 31739878
Hip Arthroscopy: Common Problems and Solutions.
Casp A, Gwathmey FW
Clin Sports Med 2018 Apr;37(2):245-263. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2017.12.005. PMID: 29525026
Overuse Physeal Injuries in Youth Athletes.
Arnold A, Thigpen CA, Beattie PF, Kissenberth MJ, Shanley E
Sports Health 2017 Mar/Apr;9(2):139-147. Epub 2017 Feb 6 doi: 10.1177/1941738117690847. PMID: 28165873Free PMC Article
Lesser metatarsal surgery.
Barouk P, Bohay DR, Trnka HJ, Weil LS Sr, Weil L Jr
Foot Ankle Spec 2010 Dec;3(6):356-60. doi: 10.1177/1938640010383249. PMID: 21148469

Prognosis

Vascular Injury in the Multiligament Injured Knee.
Matthewson G, Kwapisz A, Sasyniuk T, MacDonald P
Clin Sports Med 2019 Apr;38(2):199-213. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2018.11.001. PMID: 30878044
Lisfranc Injury: Current Concepts.
Mulcahy H
Radiol Clin North Am 2018 Nov;56(6):859-876. Epub 2018 Sep 17 doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2018.06.003. PMID: 30322487
Scott-Taor syndrome.
Ayyıldız VA, Özgökçe M, Oğul H
Joint Bone Spine 2017 Dec;84(6):739. Epub 2017 Feb 11 doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2017.01.007. PMID: 28196777
Management of knee deformities in children with arthrogryposis.
Lampasi M, Antonioli D, Donzelli O
Musculoskelet Surg 2012 Dec;96(3):161-9. Epub 2012 Aug 9 doi: 10.1007/s12306-012-0218-z. PMID: 22875688
Ice hockey: a team physician's perspective.
Moslener MD, Wadsworth LT
Curr Sports Med Rep 2010 May-Jun;9(3):134-8. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181dfccd9. PMID: 20463495

Clinical prediction guides

A Combination of Long-Duration Electrical Stimulation with External Shoulder Support during Routine Daily Activities in Patients with Post-Hemiplegic Shoulder Subluxation: A Randomized Controlled Study.
Lavi C, Elboim-Gabyzon M, Naveh Y, Kalichman L
Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022 Aug 8;19(15) doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159765. PMID: 35955118Free PMC Article
Scapulothoracic Dissociation: Evaluation and Management.
Choo AM, Schottel PC, Burgess AR
J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2017 May;25(5):339-347. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-15-00509. PMID: 28406877
Ankle syndesmosis injuries: anatomy, biomechanics, mechanism of injury, and clinical guidelines for diagnosis and intervention.
Lin CF, Gross ML, Weinhold P
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2006 Jun;36(6):372-84. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2006.2195. PMID: 16776487
Common American football injuries.
Saal JA
Sports Med 1991 Aug;12(2):132-47. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199112020-00005. PMID: 1947533
Tarsometatarsal fracture-dislocation.
van der Werf GJ, Tonino AJ
Acta Orthop Scand 1984 Dec;55(6):647-51. doi: 10.3109/17453678408992415. PMID: 6524334

Recent systematic reviews

Talectomy for arthrogrypotic foot deformities: A systematic review.
Chergui S, Al-Ali H, Marwan Y, Abu Dalu K, Dahan-Oliel N, Hamdy RC
Foot Ankle Surg 2023 Jan;29(1):15-21. Epub 2022 Oct 15 doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2022.10.002. PMID: 36266132
Objectively quantified lower limb strength recovery in people treated surgically or non-surgically after patellar dislocation: A systematic review.
Forde C, Mortimer C, Haddad M, Hirani SP, Williams MA, Keene DJ
Phys Ther Sport 2021 Sep;51:110-138. Epub 2021 Jun 12 doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.06.003. PMID: 34325188
Systematic review: Diagnostics, management and outcome of fractures of the posterior process of the talus.
Engelmann EWM, Wijers O, Posthuma JJ, Schepers T
Injury 2020 Nov;51(11):2414-2420. Epub 2020 Sep 16 doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2020.09.030. PMID: 32972722
Early or delayed reconstruction in multi-ligament knee injuries: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Hohmann E, Glatt V, Tetsworth K
Knee 2017 Oct;24(5):909-916. Epub 2017 Jul 14 doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2017.06.011. PMID: 28716470
Overuse Physeal Injuries in Youth Athletes.
Arnold A, Thigpen CA, Beattie PF, Kissenberth MJ, Shanley E
Sports Health 2017 Mar/Apr;9(2):139-147. Epub 2017 Feb 6 doi: 10.1177/1941738117690847. PMID: 28165873Free PMC Article

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