U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Abnormal prolactin level

MedGen UID:
868057
Concept ID:
C4022448
Finding
HPO: HP:0040086

Conditions with this feature

Spermatogenic failure 13
MedGen UID:
862886
Concept ID:
C4014449
Disease or Syndrome
Any azoospermia in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the TAF4B gene.
Spermatogenic failure 14
MedGen UID:
862891
Concept ID:
C4014454
Disease or Syndrome
Any azoospermia in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the ZMYND15 gene.
Spermatogenic failure, X-linked, 4
MedGen UID:
1804024
Concept ID:
C5676882
Disease or Syndrome
X-linked spermatogenic failure-4 (SPGFX4) is characterized by male infertility due to azoospermia or oligoasthenoteratozoospermia. Some patients show maturation arrest, and Sertoli cell-only phenotype has been observed (Hardy et al., 2021; Arafat et al., 2021; Kherraf et al., 2022). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of spermatogenic failure, see SPGF1 (258150).

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Rusgis MM, Alabbasi AY, Nelson LA
Am J Health Syst Pharm 2021 May 6;78(10):862-871. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/zxab065. PMID: 33954421Free PMC Article
Klein DA, Paradise SL, Reeder RM
Am Fam Physician 2019 Jul 1;100(1):39-48. PMID: 31259490
Klein DA, Poth MA
Am Fam Physician 2013 Jun 1;87(11):781-8. PMID: 23939500

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Yilmaz M, Tekten BO
Medicine (Baltimore) 2021 Sep 24;100(38):e27329. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000027329. PMID: 34559153Free PMC Article
Madaschi S, Fiorino C, Losa M, Lanzi R, Mazza E, Motta M, Perna L, Brioschi E, Scavini M, Reni M
Radiother Oncol 2011 Apr;99(1):23-8. Epub 2011 Mar 30 doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2011.02.015. PMID: 21458091

Diagnosis

Yilmaz M, Tekten BO
Medicine (Baltimore) 2021 Sep 24;100(38):e27329. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000027329. PMID: 34559153Free PMC Article
Naumova L, Milevska-Vovchuk L, Burak A, Krytskyy T, Pankiv I
Georgian Med News 2021 May;(314):116-120. PMID: 34248039
Briet C, Albarel F, Kuhn E, Merlen E, Chanson P, Cortet C
Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 2018 Oct;79(5):562-568. Epub 2018 Jul 25 doi: 10.1016/j.ando.2018.07.008. PMID: 30126625

Therapy

Briet C, Albarel F, Kuhn E, Merlen E, Chanson P, Cortet C
Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 2018 Oct;79(5):562-568. Epub 2018 Jul 25 doi: 10.1016/j.ando.2018.07.008. PMID: 30126625
Madaschi S, Fiorino C, Losa M, Lanzi R, Mazza E, Motta M, Perna L, Brioschi E, Scavini M, Reni M
Radiother Oncol 2011 Apr;99(1):23-8. Epub 2011 Mar 30 doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2011.02.015. PMID: 21458091

Prognosis

Naumova L, Milevska-Vovchuk L, Burak A, Krytskyy T, Pankiv I
Georgian Med News 2021 May;(314):116-120. PMID: 34248039
Madaschi S, Fiorino C, Losa M, Lanzi R, Mazza E, Motta M, Perna L, Brioschi E, Scavini M, Reni M
Radiother Oncol 2011 Apr;99(1):23-8. Epub 2011 Mar 30 doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2011.02.015. PMID: 21458091

Clinical prediction guides

Yilmaz M, Tekten BO
Medicine (Baltimore) 2021 Sep 24;100(38):e27329. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000027329. PMID: 34559153Free PMC Article
Naumova L, Milevska-Vovchuk L, Burak A, Krytskyy T, Pankiv I
Georgian Med News 2021 May;(314):116-120. PMID: 34248039

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Consumer resources

    Recent activity

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...